Presentation presentation for a social studies lesson on the topic. Minors and the law. Presentation presentation for a social studies lesson on the topic Criminal liability of adolescents presentation

Minors are persons who at the time of committing a crime were fourteen years old, but not eighteen years old. Article 87. Criminal liability of minors Minors are persons who at the time of committing a crime were fourteen years old, but not eighteen years old. Article 87. Criminal liability of minors

Criminal liability of minors Russian criminal law recognizes only an individual who has reached the age of 16 as the subject of a crime. However, persons over 14 years of age may be held criminally liable: for murder (Article 105) for murder (Article 105) intentional infliction of harm to health (Article 111) intentional infliction of harm to health (Article 111) intentional infliction of moderate harm health (Article 112) intentional infliction of moderate harm to health (Article 112) kidnapping (Article 126) kidnapping (Article 126) rape (Article 131) rape (Article 131) theft (Article 158) theft (Article 158) robbery (Article 161) robbery (Article 161) robbery (Article 162) robbery (Article 162) extortion (Article 163) extortion (Article 163) terrorism (Article 205) terrorism (Article .205) vandalism (Article 214) vandalism (Article 214) Theft of weapons and ammunition (Article 226), etc. Theft of weapons and ammunition (Article 226), etc.

Criminal liability of minors The following types of punishment are applied to minors (Article 88): fine; fine; deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities; deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities; compulsory work; compulsory work; correctional work; correctional work; arrest; arrest; imprisonment for a certain period. imprisonment for a certain period.

Criminal liability of minors A fine is imposed only if the convicted minor has independent income or property that can be levied (in the amount of 10 to 500 times the minimum wage or in the amount of wages or other income for a period of 2 weeks to 6 months) .

Criminal liability of minors Imprisonment is imposed on convicted minors for a term of not more than 10 years and is served by: male minors sentenced to imprisonment for the first time, as well as female minors in general regime educational colonies; male minors sentenced to imprisonment for the first time, as well as female minors in general regime educational colonies; male minors who have previously served imprisonment - in reinforced security educational colonies. male minors who have previously served imprisonment - in reinforced security educational colonies.

Criminal liability of minors We will answer the questions: We will answer the questions: What punishments cannot be imposed on a minor? What punishments cannot be imposed on a minor? What features of the investigation and consideration of criminal cases of minors do you know? Page What features of the investigation and consideration of criminal cases of minors do you know? Page

Mandatory participation of a defender (lawyer). Minors are especially in need of qualified legal assistance, therefore it is unacceptable to investigate this category of cases or try them in court without a lawyer. Moreover, even if a minor refuses help, such refusal should not be satisfied by the investigator, prosecutor or court. Mandatory participation of a defender (lawyer). Minors are especially in need of qualified legal assistance, therefore it is unacceptable to investigate this category of cases or try them in court without a lawyer. Moreover, even if a minor refuses help, such refusal should not be satisfied by the investigator, prosecutor or court.

Their legal representatives (parents or persons replacing them) take part in the investigation and consideration of criminal cases of minors. Legal representatives have the right, after the investigation of the case is completed, to get acquainted with all the materials of this case, contact the investigator with various requests (petitions), participate in the consideration of the case in court, examine and present various evidence to the court, file petitions, appeal court sentence. Their legal representatives (parents or persons replacing them) take part in the investigation and consideration of criminal cases of minors. Legal representatives have the right, after the investigation of the case is completed, to get acquainted with all the materials of this case, contact the investigator with various requests (petitions), participate in the consideration of the case in court, examine and present various evidence to the court, file petitions, appeal court sentence.

A preventive measure - detention - can be applied to a minor only in exceptional cases and only for committing a serious crime (for which a punishment of 2 years of imprisonment is established). When making a decision to apply such a preventive measure to a minor, he must be personally interrogated by the prosecutor: to make sure that arrest is the only possible preventive measure in this case. A preventive measure - detention - can be applied to a minor only in exceptional cases and only for committing a serious crime (for which a punishment of 2 years of imprisonment is established). When making a decision to apply such a preventive measure to a minor, he must be personally interrogated by the prosecutor: to make sure that arrest is the only possible preventive measure in this case.

In addition to the preventive measures provided for by law in relation to adult accused, a minor may be placed under the supervision of parents or persons replacing them before the court pronounces a sentence. In addition to the preventive measures provided for by law in relation to adult accused, a minor may be placed under the supervision of parents or persons replacing them

A teacher may participate in the interrogation of a minor accused under 16 years of age, who must help the investigator formulate the question correctly, clearly, and establish psychological contact with the minor. A teacher may participate in the interrogation of a minor accused under 16 years of age, who must help the investigator correctly, clearly formulate a question, establish psychological contact with the minor

When passing a sentence on a minor and determining the punishment, the court must first of all discuss the possibility of applying a conditional sentence to him or imposing a non-custodial sentence, or releasing the minor from punishment. When passing a sentence on a minor and determining the punishment, the court must first of all discuss the possibility of applying a conditional sentence to him or imposing a non-custodial sentence, or releasing the minor from punishment.

Release of a minor from punishment If the minor has committed a crime for the first time and it is of minor or moderate gravity (i.e., a punishment not exceeding two or five years of imprisonment is imposed), and also if it is recognized that the correction of the minor can be achieved without bringing him to criminal responsibility , he may be released from criminal liability and compulsory educational measures may be applied to him. If a minor has committed a crime for the first time and it is of minor or moderate gravity (i.e., a punishment not exceeding two or five years of imprisonment is imposed), and also if it is recognized that the correction of a minor can be achieved without bringing him to criminal responsibility, he may be exempted from criminal liability and compulsory educational measures may be applied to him.

Compulsory measures of educational influence are: Prevention - expressed in the provision of educational and moral influence on the minor. This measure consists in the fact that the court explains to the minor the harm that the crime he committed caused, as well as what consequences will occur if the minor commits the crime again, i.e. will not justify the trust placed in him. Prevention - is expressed in providing educational and moral influence on the minor. This measure consists in the fact that the court explains to the minor the harm that the crime he committed caused, as well as what consequences will occur if the minor commits the crime again, i.e. will not justify the trust placed in him.

Imposing an obligation to make amends for the harm caused is usually associated with the need to apologize to the victim, compensate him for material damage (for example, return the item or replace it with a similar one) or eliminate the material damage caused by one’s own labor (for example, repair damaged property). Therefore, such a measure of educational influence is imposed taking into account the property status of the minor (for example, whether he has independent income) or whether the minor has the appropriate labor skills that will allow him to eliminate the damage caused through his work. Imposing an obligation to make amends for the harm caused is usually associated with the need to apologize to the victim, compensate him for material damage (for example, return the item or replace it with a similar one) or eliminate the material damage caused by one’s own labor (for example, repair damaged property). Therefore, such a measure of educational influence is imposed taking into account the property status of the minor (for example, whether he has independent income) or whether the minor has the appropriate labor skills that will allow him to eliminate the damage caused through his work.

Restricting leisure time and establishing special requirements for the behavior of a minor means that a minor may be prohibited from visiting certain places, required to be at home after a certain time, attend an educational institution or get a job. Restricting leisure time and establishing special requirements for the behavior of a minor means that a minor may be prohibited from visiting certain places, required to be at home after a certain time, attend an educational institution or get a job.

Transfer to the supervision of parents (persons replacing them) or a specialized government body means that these persons or bodies are obliged to control the behavior of the minor and educate him. Transfer to the supervision of parents (persons replacing them) or a specialized government body means that these persons or bodies are obliged to control the behavior of the minor and educate him.

Release of a minor from punishment does not mean release from criminal liability. In this case, there will be criminal liability without punishment - the court will find the minor guilty of committing a crime, will issue a guilty verdict, but will release him from the punishment provided for by law for committing this crime. Release of a minor from punishment does not mean release from criminal liability. In this case, there will be criminal liability without punishment - the court will find the minor guilty of committing a crime, will issue a guilty verdict, but will release him from the punishment provided for by law for committing this crime.

If a minor has committed a crime of minor or moderate gravity, compulsory educational measures may be applied to him. If a minor has committed a crime of minor or moderate gravity, compulsory educational measures may be applied to him.

If a minor is convicted of committing a crime of average gravity and the court recognizes that the goals of punishment can only be achieved by placing the minor in a specialized institution, then the court may decide to place the convicted person in a specialized educational or medical educational institution for a period not exceeding the term of the sentence. prescribed for committing a crime. If a minor is convicted of committing a crime of average gravity and the court recognizes that the goals of punishment can only be achieved by placing the minor in a specialized institution, then the court may decide to place the convicted person in a specialized educational or medical educational institution for a period not exceeding the term of the sentence. prescribed for committing a crime.

Specialized institutions for minors are special schools and special vocational schools. In a specialized institution, freedom of communication is significantly limited; special requirements are established for the regime, study, and organization of treatment. This measure is applied to minors who are beyond the control of their parents, if it is advisable to isolate them from the negative influence of the environment, as well as to persons with mental disabilities when they need special treatment. Specialized institutions for minors are special schools and special vocational schools. In a specialized institution, freedom of communication is significantly limited; special requirements are established for the regime, study, and organization of treatment. This measure is applied to minors who are beyond the control of their parents, if it is advisable to isolate them from the negative influence of the environment, as well as to persons with mental disabilities when they need special treatment.

The administration of a specialized educational institution is obliged to provide special conditions for the detention of minors. These conditions include the need to protect the territory, the personal safety of minors and their protection from negative influences, restriction of free entry of unauthorized persons into the territory of the institution; isolation of a minor, excluding the possibility of their leaving the territory of the institution, round-the-clock observation and control of minors, personal examination of minors, inspection of their belongings, received and sent letters, parcels or other postal messages. The administration of a specialized educational institution is obliged to provide special conditions for the detention of minors. These conditions include the need to protect the territory, the personal safety of minors and their protection from negative influences, restriction of free entry of unauthorized persons into the territory of the institution; isolation of a minor, excluding the possibility of their leaving the territory of the institution, round-the-clock observation and control of minors, personal examination of minors, inspection of their belongings, received and sent letters, parcels or other postal messages.

Minors may be placed in a special closed educational institution until they reach the age of 18, but for no more than three years. The period of detention of a minor in the specified institution also cannot exceed the maximum period of punishment provided for by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for the crime committed by the minor. Minors may be placed in a special closed educational institution until they reach the age of 18, but for no more than three years. The period of detention of a minor in the specified institution also cannot exceed the maximum period of punishment provided for by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for the crime committed by the minor.

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The presentation on the topic “Criminal Responsibility of Minors” can be downloaded absolutely free on our website. Project subject: Social studies. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you engage your classmates or audience. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the corresponding text under the player. The presentation contains 13 slide(s).

Presentation slides

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CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF MINORS

Chuprov L.A. MKOU secondary school No. 3 village. Kamen-Rybolov, Khankaisky district, Primorsky Krai

Slide 2

General provisions relating to criminal liability and punishment of minors.

System and types of punishments applied to minors.

Compulsory educational measures applied to minors.

Release of minors from punishment

Limitation periods and expiration periods for criminal records

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The following persons are considered minors:

from 14 to 18 years old

For the first time, the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation includes a chapter on the peculiarities of criminal liability and punishment of minors (Chapter 14).

Article 87. Criminal liability of minors.

Minors are persons who were fourteen at the time of committing the crime, but not eighteen.

2. Minors who have committed crimes may be sentenced or forced educational measures may be applied to them.

Slide 4

apply compulsory educational measures

When convicting minors, the court has the right to make one of two possible decisions:

impose punishment

In exceptional cases, taking into account the nature of the crime committed and the identity of the perpetrator, the court may apply provisions providing for certain benefits for minors

Such exceptional cases may include:

features of the mental and mental development of a young person

living conditions and education

Slide 5

the death penalty

2. The system of punishments applied to minors includes the following types:

deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities

compulsory work, correctional labor

imprisonment for a fixed period

The following cannot be applied to minors:

life imprisonment.

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In addition, minors cannot be given the following punishments:

deprivation of the right to hold certain positions

deprivation of a special, military or honorary title, class rank and state awards

restriction on military service, detention in a disciplinary military unit,

Confiscation of property and restriction of freedom are also not imposed on a minor.

For minors, a special procedure has been established for the appointment and execution of sentences.

the court takes into account the conditions of his life and upbringing

level of mental development, other personality traits of a teenager

also the influence of older people on him

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The same type of punishment is applied differently to juvenile and adult convicts. For minors:

independent income or property

Limited by:

Minimum 10 minimum wage Maximum 500

assigned in the amount of wages or other income of the minor for a period from two weeks to six months

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The term of imprisonment cannot exceed ten years

Male minors (boys) sentenced to imprisonment for the first time serve such a sentence in general regime educational colonies.

The same teenagers who have already served imprisonment should be sent to high-security educational colonies

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A minor who has committed a crime of minor or moderate gravity for the first time may be released by the court from criminal liability by applying compulsory educational measures to him.

Educational measures:

warning

transfer under the supervision of parents or persons replacing them

imposing an obligation to make amends for the harm caused

restriction of leisure

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a minor may be released by the court from punishment and placed in a specialized educational or treatment institution for minors if convicted of a crime of average gravity,

The period of stay in such an institution cannot exceed the maximum sentence provided for the crime committed by the teenager.

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A conviction for a crime of minor or medium gravity is expunged after one year after serving the imprisonment

Statute of limitations:

half of the legal limit for adults

Expiration date for criminal records:

A conviction for a serious or especially serious crime is expunged after three years after serving the imprisonment.

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Slide captions:

Teacher of history and social studies MBOU "Secondary school in the village of Alekseevka, Bazarno-Karabulak district, Saratov region" Ozernova Elena Anatolyevna Minors and the law

The state and society must respond to the crimes of teenagers in such a way as to return them to normal life after serving their sentence as full-fledged individuals. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation provides for the possibility of bringing to criminal liability minors who have reached the age of 14 years, but who have not yet turned 18 years old. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on minors

When teenagers reach 14 years of age, criminal liability arises for murder (Article 105 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm (Article 111 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), intentional infliction of moderate harm to health (Article 112 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), rape ( Art. 131 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), theft (Art. 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), robbery (Art. 161 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), robbery (Art. 162 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), extortion (Art. 163 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), car theft (Article 166 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and some other crimes.

fine; deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities; compulsory work; correctional work; arrest; imprisonment for a certain period. Of the 13 types of punishment provided for in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for all types of convicts, only the following six can be applied to juvenile offenders:

for minors who committed a crime under the age of 16, the punishment cannot exceed six years of imprisonment; For minors under the age of 16 who have committed especially serious crimes, as well as for convicted minors aged 16 to 18 years, the sentence cannot exceed ten years of imprisonment and the punishment is served only in educational colonies. minors under 16 years of age convicted for the first time of committing a crime of minor or medium gravity cannot be sentenced to imprisonment; Minors aged 16 to 18 years, convicted for the first time for a crime of minor gravity, cannot be sentenced to imprisonment. In relation to minors, there is also a certain sequence in calculating the amounts and terms of punishment:

warning; transfer under the supervision of parents or persons replacing them, or a specialized government body; imposing an obligation to make amends for the harm caused; restricting leisure time and establishing special requirements for the management of a minor. Art. 90 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation provides for the following compulsory educational measures:

It should be noted that crimes committed by teenagers before they reach 14 or 16 years of age do not go unnoticed by the state. Compulsory educational measures are also applied to such persons, including placement in a special educational institution.

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

implementation of Federal Law No. 120-FZ of May 21, 1999 “On the fundamentals of the system for the prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency”

Dispute: “Law of the Krasnodar Territory “On measures to prevent neglect and delinquency of minors”

Purpose: to introduce students in more detail to Article No. 3 of the Law, to pay special attention to its individual points, through discussion to identify the attitude of adolescents to the Law, to convince with life examples...

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Slide captions:

CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF MINORS

“THE LAW IS HARSH, BUT IT IS THE LAW” On January 1, 1997, a new Criminal Code of the Russian Federation was introduced, which has a special section devoted to the criminal liability of minors. Minors who have reached 14 and 16 years of age can sufficiently comprehend their actions, recognized by law as crimes, and be aware of their social danger.

TYPES OF OFFENSES Misdemeanor is a violation of generally accepted rules of conduct; defiant behavior. OFFENSE is a violation of the law and is subject to administrative liability. A CRIME is a gross violation of the law. All possible crimes are collected in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Minors are persons who at the time of committing a crime were 14 years old, but not 18 years old (Article 87 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

CRIMES A CRIME is a socially dangerous act committed guilty of guilt, prohibited by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation under threat of punishment (Part 1 of Article 14 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Crimes are recognized as the most dangerous offenses that encroach on the country's social order, its security, fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens, as well as other acts provided for by criminal law. Crimes entail the most severe punishments - deprivation or restriction of freedom, correctional labor, and significant fines. A crime necessarily entails a reaction from the state, that is, punishment.

CRIMINAL LIABILITY Persons who have reached the age of sixteen at the time of committing a crime are subject to criminal liability (Article 20 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). However, in some cases, when a fairly serious crime is committed, the social danger of which should be recognized at an earlier age, persons over 14 years of age are subject to criminal liability.

TYPES OF CRIMES Persons who have reached the age of fourteen at the time of committing a crime are subject to criminal liability for: - murder (Article 105 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm (Article 111 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - intentional infliction of moderate harm to health (Article 112 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - kidnapping (Article 126 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - rape (Article 131 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - violent acts of a sexual nature (Article 132 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - theft (Article 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - robbery (Article 161 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - robbery (Article 162 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - extortion (Article 163 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - unlawful taking of a car or other vehicle without the purpose of theft (Article 166 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - intentional destruction or damage to property under aggravating circumstances (Part 2 of Article 167 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation);

TYPES OF CRIMES - terrorist act (Article 205 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - undergoing training for the purpose of carrying out terrorist activities (Article 205.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - participation in a terrorist community (Part 2 of Article 205.4 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - participation in the activities of a terrorist organization (Part 2 of Article 205.5 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - failure to report a crime (Article 205.6 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - hostage taking (Article 206 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - knowingly false report about an act of terrorism (Article 207 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - participation in an illegal armed formation (Part 2 of Article 208 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - hijacking of an air or water transport vessel or railway rolling stock (Article 211 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - participation in mass riots (Part 2 of Article 212 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - hooliganism under aggravating circumstances (parts 2 and 3 of Article 213 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - vandalism (Article 214 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation);

TYPES OF CRIMES - illegal acquisition, transfer, sale, storage, transportation or carrying of explosives or explosive devices (Article 222.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - illegal production of explosives or explosive devices (Article 223.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - theft or extortion of weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices (Article 226 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - theft or extortion of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances (Article 229 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - rendering vehicles or means of communication unusable (Article 267 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - encroachment on the life of a state or public figure (Article 277 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - attack on persons or institutions that enjoy international protection (Article 360 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); - act of international terrorism (Article 361 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

PUNISHMENT Punishment is a measure of state coercion, imposed by a court verdict, applied to a person found guilty of committing a crime, and consists of deprivation or restrictions of the rights and freedoms of this person. Punishment in criminal law is an assessment of the danger of an act considered criminal, and is applied to a person who has violated a criminal law prohibition, as the most severe of the legal ones. Punishment is applied in order to restore social justice, as well as to correct the convicted person and prevent the commission of new crimes.

PRINCIPLES OF ASSIGNING PUNISHMENT The following principles of assigning punishment apply to adolescents equally as to adults: it must be fair; a more severe measure is applied only if a less severe one does not achieve the purpose of the punishment; a more severe sanction is assigned based on the totality of crimes and sentences; the judge takes into account the nature of the crime, its danger to society and circumstances that may mitigate or increase the degree of responsibility.

TYPES OF PUNISHMENTS FOR CRIMES The types of punishments imposed on minors are: a) fine b) deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities; c) compulsory labor d) correctional labor; e) restriction of freedom; f) imprisonment for a certain period. According to Part 2 of Art. 87 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, instead of punishment, compulsory educational measures may be applied to minors who have committed crimes, or they may be placed in a special closed educational institution.

TYPES OF PUNISHMENTS FOR CRIMES A fine is imposed both if the convicted minor has independent income or property that can be levied on, or if there is none. A fine imposed on a convicted minor may, by a court decision, be collected from his parents or other legal representatives with their consent. A fine is imposed in the amount of one thousand to fifty thousand rubles or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted minor for a period of two weeks to six months.

TYPES OF PUNISHMENTS FOR CRIMES Compulsory work is assigned for a period of from forty to one hundred and sixty hours, consists of performing work that is feasible for a minor, and is performed by him in his free time from study or main work. The duration of execution of this type of punishment by persons under the age of fifteen years cannot exceed two hours a day, and by persons aged from fifteen to sixteen years - three hours a day.

TYPES OF PUNISHMENTS FOR CRIMES Correctional labor is imposed on convicted minors for a period of up to one year. Restriction of freedom is imposed on convicted minors as the main punishment for a period of two months to two years.

TYPES OF PUNISHMENTS FOR CRIMES Punishment in the form of imprisonment is imposed on convicted minors who committed crimes under the age of sixteen for a term of not more than six years. For the same category of minors who have committed particularly serious crimes, as well as for other convicted minors, punishment is imposed for a term of not more than ten years and is served in educational colonies. Punishment in the form of imprisonment cannot be imposed on a convicted minor who committed a crime of minor or medium gravity for the first time at the age of sixteen, as well as other juvenile convicts who committed crimes of minor gravity for the first time.

TYPES OF PUNISHMENTS FOR CRIMES When assigning punishment to a minor, in addition to the circumstances provided for in Article 60 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the conditions of his life and upbringing, level of mental development, other personality characteristics, as well as the influence of older persons on him are taken into account. Minor age as a mitigating circumstance is taken into account in conjunction with other mitigating and aggravating circumstances.

AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES: repeated commission of a crime; serious consequences of the crime; participation in a crime as part of a group; motive of racial, national or religious hatred; concealing traces of another violation; assault on a pregnant woman or child; special cruelty. .

MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES committing a crime for the first time; pregnancy; presence of children; difficult life circumstances that pushed him to commit a crime; coercion, committing a crime due to dependence (material, service); immoral behavior of the victim; confession, assistance to the investigation; providing assistance to the victim. .

FORCED MEASURES OF EDUCATIONAL INFLUENCE A minor may be assigned the following compulsory measures of educational influence: warning; transfer under the supervision of parents or persons replacing them, or a specialized government body; imposing an obligation to make amends for the harm caused; restricting leisure time and establishing special requirements for the behavior of a minor. A minor may be simultaneously assigned several compulsory educational measures. The period for applying compulsory educational measures provided for in paragraphs “B” and “D” is set at a duration of from one month to two years when committing a crime of minor gravity and from six months to three years when committing a crime of medium gravity.

FORCED MEASURES OF EDUCATIONAL INFLUENCE In case of systematic failure of a minor to comply with a compulsory measure of educational influence, this measure, upon submission of a specialized government body, is canceled and materials are sent to bring the minor to criminal responsibility. So, minors who have committed a crime, but are exempt from criminal liability or punishment with the application of compulsory educational measures to them, should not miss the chance given to them by law. This chance lies in strict adherence to the prescribed educational measure. Otherwise, there is a risk of replacement with a criminal penalty.

OTHER MEASURES OF INFLUENCE If a minor aged 11 years or older has committed a criminal offense, but has not yet reached the age of criminal responsibility, or has committed a crime of average gravity, but was released from punishment by the court, he can be placed in a special closed educational institution. This is done on the basis of a judge's order or a court verdict. The maximum period for which a minor can be sent there is 3 years. This measure is legally considered not a punishment, but a special form of education for minors.

OTHER MEASURES OF INFLUENCE Minors who have committed socially dangerous acts may also be sent to temporary detention centers for juvenile offenders. As a general rule, they are kept there for no more than 30 days.

EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS Another measure applied to minors is exclusion from an educational institution (school, college, etc.). By decision of the organization carrying out educational activities, for repeated commission of disciplinary offenses (gross and repeated violations of the institution’s charter or commission of illegal actions) provided for by law, expulsion of a minor student who has reached the age of 15 years from the organization carrying out educational activities is allowed as a disciplinary measure. collections.

EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS Expulsion of a minor student is applied if other disciplinary measures and measures of pedagogical influence have not produced results and his continued stay in an organization carrying out educational activities has a negative impact on other students, violates their rights and the rights of employees of the organization carrying out educational activities, and also the normal functioning of the organization carrying out educational activities.

Expand students’ knowledge about the types of criminal liability of minors;
Develop a sense of responsibility for your actions;
Develop a respectful attitude towards the law that ensures respect for human rights and interests;
Reinforce the need for lawful behavior in any field of activity.

“Ignorance of the laws does not exempt you from responsibility.

But knowledge is easy.”

Stanislav Jerzy Lec

“The greatest encouragement for crime is impunity” Marcus Tulius Cicero ( ancient Roman politician and philosopher, brilliant orator)

Offense- a guilty unlawful act of a competent person that causes harm to society.

OFFENSES

MISCONDUCT

CRIME

A crime is a socially dangerous act committed guilty of guilt, prohibited by this Code under threat of punishment.

(Article 14 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)

Depending on the nature of the degree of public danger, criminal acts are divided:

crimes of minor gravity (punishment does not exceed 2 years of imprisonment);
crimes of medium gravity (punishment does not exceed 5 years of imprisonment);
serious crimes (punishment does not exceed 10 years in prison);
especially serious crimes (punishment - over 10 years of imprisonment or a more severe punishment)

Article 19. General conditions of criminal liability

Only a sane individual who has reached the age established by this Code is subject to criminal liability.

Age of criminal responsibility

A person who has reached the age of sixteen at the time of committing a crime is subject to criminal liability.

(Article 20 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)

THE PRINCIPLE OF GUILT

According to Russian criminal law, a person is liable only

for those crimes

in respect of which

his guilt has been proven.

Criminal liability of minors

The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation has a separate section on the criminal liability of minors. These include all persons who were 14 years old at the time the crime was committed, but not 18 years old. (Chapter V , Chapter 14 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)

Persons who have reached the age of fourteen at the time of committing a crime are subject to criminal liability for:

murder (art. 105)
intentional infliction of harm to health (Article 111)
intentional infliction of moderate harm to health (Article 112)
kidnapping (Article 126)
rape (Article 131)
sexual assault (Article 132)
theft (Article 158)
robbery (Article 161)
robbery (Article 162)
extortion (Article 163)
unlawful taking of a vehicle or

other vehicle without the purpose of theft (Article 166)

Theft of weapons and ammunition (Article 226), etc.

intentional destruction or damage to property under aggravating circumstances (Part 2, Article 167)
terrorism (Article 205)
hostage taking (Article 206)
knowingly false report about an act of terrorism (Article 207)
Hooliganism under aggravating circumstances (Part 2, Art. 213)
vandalism (Article 214)
theft or extortion of weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices (Article 226)
theft or extortion of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances (Article 229)
rendering vehicles or means of communication unusable (Article 267)

The following types of punishment are applied to minors (Article 88):

fine;
deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities;
compulsory work;
correctional work;
restriction of freedom;
arrest;
imprisonment for

certain period.

Fine is assigned only if the convicted minor has independent earnings or property that can be subject to execution (in the amount of 10 to 500 times the minimum wage or in the amount of wages or other income for the period

from 2 weeks to 6 months).

Mandatory work are assigned for a period of 40 to 160 hours, consist of performing work feasible for a minor, and are performed by him in his free time from study or main work.

Correctional work are assigned to juvenile convicts for a term of up to 1 year.

Arrest can be assigned only to those juvenile convicts who have reached the age of sixteen at the time the court pronounces the verdict.

The duration of this punishment ranges from one to four months.

Deprivation of liberty is sentenced to a juvenile convict for a term of not more than 10 years and is served:

male minors sentenced to imprisonment for the first time, as well as female minors in general regime educational colonies;
male minors who have previously served imprisonment - in reinforced security educational colonies.

Correction can be achieved by applying compulsory measures of educational influence, which do not carry a criminal record:

warning;
transfer under the supervision of parents or persons replacing them, or a specialized government body;
imposing an obligation to make amends for the harm caused;
restricting leisure time and establishing special requirements for behavior (prohibition of visiting certain places, restricting time away from home, etc.).