Rim in the plural nominative case. Declension by case of the word obod in singular and plural. It is important to know about word declension

On this page you can view the declension of the word “rim” by case in both singular and plural. Rim is a 4 letter word. Word Declension Table "rim" by case is given below. Through search you can find other words you need.

Plural

Singular

It is important to know about word declension

Difficulties in the formation of numeral forms and their use in speech are mainly associated with their change in cases and combination with nouns.

The majority of numerals are declined according to the third declension.

The numeral thousand changes like a first declension noun.

The numerals forty and one hundred have only one form in the indirect cases - forty, hundred...

When declension of compound ordinal numbers changes only their last part Collective numerals (two, three, etc.) can only be used with nouns male, nouns that denote young animals or have only a plural form.

Combinations of compound numerals ending in two, three, four with nouns that do not have a singular form are unacceptable. Only combinations like twenty-one days, twenty-five days are possible.

The numeral pronoun both has two gender forms: both are masculine and neuter, both are feminine. The same applies to the numeral one and a half.

Adjectives are a part of speech that denotes the attribute of an object and answers the questions which?, which?, which?, which? The adjective has the same case form, number and gender as the noun on which it depends.

IN singular adjectives change according to gender and case. The gender of plural adjectives is not determined.

The gender of plural adjectives cannot be determined.

Changing nouns by case is characterized by changing their endings, which are called case forms. In total, there are six cases in the Russian language, each of which has its own auxiliary question.

The nominative case form is called direct (or initial), all others - indirect.

Cases express the different roles of a noun in a sentence. There are six cases in the Russian language. You can determine the case of a noun in a sentence by the question.

In addition to the main questions, the case of a noun can also be found out by auxiliary questions answered by the circumstances.

Video lesson in the Russian language "Declination of nouns by case"

1. Independent parts of speech:

  • nouns (see morphological norms of nouns);
  • Verbs:
    • participles;
    • participles;
  • adjectives;
  • numerals;
  • pronouns;
  • adverbs;

2. Functional parts of speech:

  • prepositions;
  • unions;
  • particles;

3. Interjections.

The following do not fall into any of the classifications (according to the morphological system) of the Russian language:

  • the words yes and no, if they act as an independent sentence.
  • introductory words: so, by the way, total, as a separate sentence, as well as a number of other words.

Morphological analysis of a noun

  • initial form in the nominative case, singular (with the exception of nouns used only in the plural: scissors, etc.);
  • proper or common noun;
  • animate or inanimate;
  • gender (m,f, avg.);
  • number (singular, plural);
  • declination;
  • case;
  • syntactic role in a sentence.

Plan for morphological analysis of a noun

"The baby drinks milk."

Baby (answers the question who?) – noun;

  • initial form - baby;
  • permanent morphological characteristics: animate, common noun, concrete, masculine, 1st declension;
  • inconsistent morphological features: nominative case, singular;
  • at parsing sentences acts as the subject.

Morphological analysis of the word “milk” (answers the question of whom? What?).

  • initial form – milk;
  • constant morphological characteristics of the word: neuter, inanimate, real, common noun, II declension;
  • variable morphological features: accusative case, singular;
  • direct object in the sentence.

Here is another example of how to make a morphological analysis of a noun, based on a literary source:

"Two ladies ran up to Luzhin and helped him get up. He began to knock the dust off his coat with his palm. (example from: “Luzhin’s Defense”, Vladimir Nabokov)."

Ladies (who?) - noun;

  • initial form - queen;
  • constant morphological features: common noun, animate, concrete, female, I declension;
  • fickle morphological characteristics of the noun: singular, genitive case;
  • syntactic role: part of the subject.

Luzhin (to whom?) - noun;

  • initial form - Luzhin;
  • faithful morphological characteristics of the word: proper name, animate, concrete, masculine, mixed declension;
  • inconsistent morphological features of the noun: singular, dative case;

Palm (with what?) - noun;

  • initial shape - palm;
  • constant morphological features: feminine, inanimate, common noun, concrete, I declension;
  • inconsistent morpho. signs: singular, instrumental case;
  • syntactic role in context: addition.

Dust (what?) - noun;

  • initial form - dust;
  • main morphological features: common noun, material, feminine, singular, animate not characterized, III declension (noun with zero ending);
  • fickle morphological characteristics of the word: accusative case;
  • syntactic role: addition.

(c) Coat (Why?) - noun;

  • the initial form is a coat;
  • constant correct morphological characteristics of the word: inanimate, common noun, specific, neuter, indeclinable;
  • morphological features are inconsistent: the number cannot be determined from the context, genitive case;
  • syntactic role as a member of a sentence: addition.

Morphological analysis of the adjective

An adjective is a significant part of speech. Answers the questions Which? Which? Which? Which? and characterizes the characteristics or qualities of an object. Table of morphological features of the adjective name:

  • initial form in the nominative case, singular, masculine;
  • constant morphological features of adjectives:
    • rank according to the value:
      • - quality (warm, silent);
      • - relative (yesterday, reading);
      • - possessive (hare, mother);
    • degree of comparison (for quality ones, for which this feature is constant);
    • full/short form (for quality ones, for which this sign is constant);
  • inconsistent morphological features of the adjective:
    • qualitative adjectives change according to the degree of comparison (in comparative degrees simple form, in excellent ones - complex): beautiful - more beautiful - the most beautiful;
    • full or short form (qualitative adjectives only);
    • gender marker (singular only);
    • number (agrees with the noun);
    • case (agrees with the noun);
  • syntactic role in a sentence: an adjective can be a definition or part of a compound nominal predicate.

Plan for morphological analysis of the adjective

Example sentence:

The full moon rose over the city.

Full (what?) – adjective;

  • initial form – full;
  • constant morphological features of the adjective: qualitative, full form;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics: in a positive (zero) degree of comparison, feminine (consistent with the noun), nominative case;
  • By parsing - minor member sentences, serves as a definition.

Here is another whole literary passage and morphological analysis of the adjective, using examples:

The girl was beautiful: slender, thin, blue eyes, like two amazing sapphires, looking into your soul.

Beautiful (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - beautiful (in this meaning);
  • constant morphological norms: qualitative, brief;
  • Not constant signs: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine;

Slender (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - slender;
  • constant morphological characteristics: qualitative, complete;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the word: full, positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative case;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: part of the predicate.

Thin (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - thin;
  • morphological constant characteristics: qualitative, complete;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the adjective: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative case;
  • syntactic role: part of the predicate.

Blue (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - blue;
  • table of constant morphological features of the adjective name: qualitative;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics: full, positive degree of comparison, plural, nominative case;
  • syntactic role: definition.

Amazing (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - amazing;
  • constant characteristics of morphology: relative, expressive;
  • inconsistent morphological features: plural, genitive case;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: part of the circumstance.

Morphological features of the verb

According to the morphology of the Russian language, a verb is an independent part of speech. It can denote an action (to walk), a property (to limp), an attitude (to be equal), a state (to rejoice), a sign (to turn white, to show off) of an object. Verbs answer the question what to do? what to do? what is he doing? what did you do? or what will it do? Different groups of verbal word forms have heterogeneous morphological characteristics and grammatical features.

Morphological forms of verbs:

  • the initial form of the verb is the infinitive. It is also called the indefinite or unchangeable form of the verb. There are no variable morphological features;
  • conjugated (personal and impersonal) forms;
  • inconjugated forms: participles and participles.

Morphological analysis of the verb

  • initial form - infinitive;
  • constant morphological features of the verb:
    • transitivity:
      • transitive (used with accusative case nouns without a preposition);
      • intransitive (not used with a noun in the accusative case without a preposition);
    • repayment:
      • returnable (there is -sya, -sya);
      • irrevocable (no -sya, -sya);
      • imperfect (what to do?);
      • perfect (what to do?);
    • conjugation:
      • I conjugation (do-eat, do-e, do-eat, do-e, do-ut/ut);
      • II conjugation (sto-ish, sto-it, sto-im, sto-ite, sto-yat/at);
      • mixed verbs (want, run);
  • inconsistent morphological features of the verb:
    • mood:
      • indicative: what did you do? What did you do? what is he doing? what will he do?;
      • conditional: what would you do? what would you do?;
      • imperative: do!;
    • time (in the indicative mood: past/present/future);
    • person (in the present/future tense, indicative and imperative: 1st person: I/we, 2nd person: you/you, 3rd person: he/they);
    • gender (past tense, singular, indicative and conditional);
    • number;
  • syntactic role in a sentence. The infinitive can be any part of the sentence:
    • predicate: To be a holiday today;
    • subject: Learning is always useful;
    • addition: All the guests asked her to dance;
    • definition: He had an irresistible desire to eat;
    • circumstance: I went out for a walk.

Morphological analysis of verb example

To understand the scheme, let’s conduct a written analysis of the morphology of the verb using the example of a sentence:

God somehow sent a piece of cheese to the crow... (fable, I. Krylov)

Sent (what did you do?) - part of speech verb;

  • initial form - send;
  • constant morphological features: perfective aspect, transitional, 1st conjugation;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: indicative mood, past tense, masculine, singular;

The following online example of morphological analysis of a verb in a sentence:

What silence, listen.

Listen (what do you do?) - verb;

  • initial form - listen;
  • morphological constant features: perfective aspect, intransitive, reflexive, 1st conjugation;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the word: imperative mood, plural, 2nd person;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Plan for morphological analysis of verbs online for free, based on an example from a whole paragraph:

He needs to be warned.

No need, let him know next time how to break the rules.

What are the rules?

Wait, I'll tell you later. Has entered! (“Golden Calf”, I. Ilf)

Caution (what to do?) - verb;

  • initial form - warn;
  • morphological features of the verb are constant: perfective, transitive, irrevocative, 1st conjugation;
  • inconsistent morphology of part of speech: infinitive;
  • syntactic function in a sentence: part of the predicate.

Let him know (what is he doing?) - verb part of speech;

  • initial form - know;
  • inconsistent verb morphology: imperative, singular, 3rd person;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Violate (what to do?) - the word is a verb;

  • initial form - violate;
  • constant morphological features: imperfect form, irrevocable, transitional, 1st conjugation;
  • inconstant features of the verb: infinitive (initial form);
  • syntactic role in context: part of the predicate.

Wait (what will you do?) - part of speech verb;

  • initial form - wait;
  • constant morphological features: perfective aspect, irrevocable, transitional, 1st conjugation;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: imperative mood, plural, 2nd person;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Entered (what did you do?) - verb;

  • initial form - enter;
  • constant morphological features: perfective aspect, irreversible, intransitive, 1st conjugation;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: past tense, indicative mood, singular, masculine;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Nouns are divided into three types according to the type of declension:

  1. Feminine nouns with ending -а, -я(Earth);
  2. Masculine nouns with a zero ending, neuter nouns with ending -o, -e(house, field);
  3. Feminine nouns ending in zero (mouse).

In the Russian language, a special group is made up of indeclinable nouns: burden, crown, flame, udder, banner, tribe, stirrup, time, name, path.

A significant group of nouns does not change in gender and number; they are called indeclinable; depot, foyer, aloe, coffee, coat, attache and others.

Adjectives change according to gender, number and case in the singular. In the plural, the case endings of adjectives of all three genders are the same: new tables, books, feathers.

There are certain rules for declension and numerals. For example, the numeral one is declined as a singular adjective, and the numerals two, three, four have special case forms that are similar to the endings of plural adjectives.

Numerals from five to ten and numerals -twenty and -ten are declined according to the third declension of nouns.

The numerals forty and ninety have two case forms: forty and ninety.

The numerals two hundred, three hundred, four hundred and all numerals starting with -hundred have both parts declined.

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