The longest word in the world. The biggest in the world The biggest in the world

There are many wonders in the world built by nature and man. Here you can learn about the greatest wonders of nature and engineering created so far.
The most big world photo

The largest photo on this moment is a 320 gigapixel panorama of London, which was compiled from 48,640 individual images. All images were shot with four Canon EOS 7D cameras and combined to create this 360-degree creation. If this was a physical photograph, it would be the size of Buckingham Palace. It's worth noting that the photo was taken from the roof of BT Tower.
The largest ship in the world


The largest ship, larger than the Empire State Building, was launched in South Korea. The Prelude is 488 meters long and 74 meters wide. When fully loaded, the ship weighs about 600,000 tons.
The largest airliner


Together with her twin brother, the Oasis of the Seas cruise ship is currently the largest passenger ship on the planet. Its length is 360 meters, and its twin brother Allure of the Seas is only 5 cm longer.
The largest lake in the world

The Caspian Sea is the largest lake on our planet. It is located at the junction of Europe and Asia. Today the area of ​​the Caspian Sea is about 371,000 square meters.
The largest river


In terms of the size of the basin, as well as the depth and length of the river system, the Amazon is the largest river on Earth. The river has a length of 6992.06 km. In 2011, the Amazon was recognized as a natural wonder of the world.
The largest plane in the world


At the moment, the An-225 Mriya is rightfully considered the largest aircraft. This transport jet aircraft was developed by the Design Bureau named after. O. K. Antonova. It was designed and built in the USSR at the Kiev Mechanical Plant between 1984 and 1988. Today, only one copy flies, which is in operation by Antonov Airlines.

The largest machine in the world (the largest excavator)


The Bagger 288 excavator was built in 1978 by the German company Krupp for the Rheinbraun company. The vehicle is larger than NASA's crawler transporter, which is used to transport the shuttle and Apollo rockets to the launch pad. Bagger 288 is used for mining and digging large trenches. Every day it is capable of extracting 230 tons of coal.

The biggest ball


In 2002, a team of NASA engineers developed the world's largest hot air balloon, with a volume of 1.7 million cubic meters. m. The entire structure weighs 690 kilograms. It was launched as part of the LEE (Low Energy Electrons) program, and the ball was able to rise to a height of 49 kilometers. Research has shown that this balloon can be used to deliver equipment to record heights.
The most big Book in the world


Dimensions itself big book are 5 m x 8.06 m and weigh approximately 1,500 kg. It contains 429 pages and was created by Mshahed International Group, in Dubai, UAE on February 27, 2012. More than 50 people participated in the creation of the book, which was called “This is Muhammad”.
Biggest screen


The largest screen on Earth can be seen in Kazan. Large plasma panels were installed at the Kazan Arena stadium, and the total screen area is 3,622 square meters.

The biggest store


The Shinsegae department store was included in the Guinness Book of Records in the category “Largest Store in the World.” It was built in Busan, South Korea. It is worth noting that Busan is the second largest city in South Korea and the largest seaport on the ground. Shinsegae Department Store covers an area of ​​293,905 square meters. The opening took place in 2009 - it was then that the store broke the record of 100,000 square meters, previously held by Macy's department store in New York.
The largest stadium


At the moment, from the huge number of stadiums built for various sporting events, the leader is the May Day Stadium in Pyongyang (DPRK). This stadium can accommodate 150,000 spectators. It was built back in 1989 to host the XIII Festival of Youth and Students. It is worth noting the design feature of this stadium - 16 arches that form a ring. Thanks to these arches, the shape of the stadium resembles a magnolia flower. Although the DPRK national football team plays at this stadium, it is mainly used for mass holiday"Arirang."

The largest water park


Tropical Islands is the largest water park. It is located in Halbe in Brandenburg, Germany. Previously, the water park building was used as a hangar for airships. It is also worth noting that this building is the largest self-supporting hall in the world. The complex can accommodate up to 6,000 people per day. It employs about 500 people.


The largest aquarium


In Singapore, you can visit the Marine Life Park. Built on Sentosa Island, this aquarium is the largest in the world. The opening took place on November 22, 2012. The park consists of 2 parts: the S.E.A Aquarium and the Adventure Cove Waterpark. In the first, you can see more than 100,000 marine animals of 800 species living in a large aquarium filled with 45,000,000 liters of sea water.


The largest museum


One can argue for a long time which museum is the largest, but most opinions agree on the Louvre Museum (Musee du Louvre), which was visited by 9,720,260 people in 2012. Its area is 160,106 square meters. On an area of ​​58,470 sq. meters are the expositions.
The largest library


The Library of Congress is the largest in the world. This National Library The USA is located in Washington and is scientific library United States Congress. It is used by representatives of government agencies, research institutions, scientists, private firms, as well as industrial companies and schools.


The British Library can also be included in the same category. This national library of Great Britain is the second largest library in the world.
Largest airport


The Guinness Book of Records notes that the largest airport in the world by area is King Fahd International Airport (KFIA). It is located 25 kilometers from the city of Dammam (Saudi Arabia). Its area is 780 square meters.


In terms of passenger traffic and takeoffs, Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport is currently the busiest airport on Earth. It has several names: Atlanta Airport, Hartsfield Airport, Hartsfield-Jackson and it is located 11 km from the central business district of Atlanta, in the state of Georgia, USA.
Largest tomb


The tomb of the 16th Emperor of Japan, Nintoku (or O-sazaki), is one of the three largest tombs in the world, along with the Pyramid of Cheops and the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, ruler of the Qin kingdom (from 246 BC) , which stopped the centuries-long era of the Warring States. Tomb Japanese Emperor is located in Sakai near Osaka and is the largest kofun in Japan (kofun is an ancient burial mound in the land of the rising sun). The tomb is 1,600 years old and looks like a keyhole when viewed from above. It occupies an area of ​​464,124 square meters.
Largest building


The Boeing 747, 767, 777 and 787 Dreamliner are some of the largest airliners in the world, and they are assembled at the Boeing Everett Factory, near Everett, Washington. Plant capacity more than 13 million cubic meters, and its area of ​​almost 400,000 square meters, making the Boeing Everett Factory the largest building in the world.


Longest official name- a 305-meter-high hill located in New Zealand.

Mamihlapinatapai (sometimes spelled mamihlapinatapei) is a word from the language of the Yagan (Tierra del Fuego) tribe. It is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the "most compressed word" and considered one of the most difficult words to translate.

Mamihlapinatapai means " A look between two people that expresses the desire of each that the other will initiate what both want, but neither wants to be the first».

And here's what world's longest word?



The full chemical name of the largest protein contains 189,819 letters and is considered the longest word in any language.

Titin, also known as connectin, is a giant protein consisting of 244 individually folded protein regions connected by an unstructured peptide sequence.

In addition, the titin gene contains the most a large number of There are 363 exons found in one gene.

Titin plays important role in the contraction of striated muscle tissue, but it is best known for its technical name, which is considered the longest word in any language in the world.

The name "titin" is borrowed from the Greek word "titan" (giant deity, something of large size). The chemical name starts with methionyl...and ends with...isoleucine.

The full name of the largest protein would take up a lot of space in this post, but you

If you really want to hear what the longest word in the world sounds like, you can watch the video, which takes almost 3.5 hours to fully pronounce this name.

Interestingly, you won’t even see the full chemical name of titin in dictionaries, since dictionary compilers count names chemical compounds a verbal formula, not a word. But no matter what you call it: a word, a formula or a whole story, it is extremely long.


The longest word in the Russian language has not yet been determined for a number of reasons. Theoretically, one of these words could be the adjectiveahydropyridopyridine, consisting of 55 letters. But will such a choice of winner be fair, because in analytical, let’s say, chemistry, the names of substances can be constructed according to a certain scheme and sometimes reach downright cosmic values.

Another frequently cited example is the construction of a word by adding the prefix right-. Its quantity can be unlimited, therefore, there will be plenty of letters in such a word.

Various words that contain a numeral and denote any value are also popular - one thousand eight hundred seventy-nine centimeters, or constructed according to the type eighty-four. To indicate the age of, for example, the Earth. So there are countless possibilities for word creation. You can combine options for quite a long time, because, as we know, natural numbers dark. That is, you can ask yourself to express the diameter of the Earth in millimeters, and you can only imagine how many letters there will be in this newborn word. In view of this, the task of finding the longest word in the Russian language, alas, will not be crowned with success. Moreover, most of these words seem almost like monsters to the average person, and are not used at all in ordinary speech. Only on a local scale. That is, it is quite possible to find the longest word among parts of speech, for example, verbs or nouns.

Some difficulties are also created by the lack of agreement on whether different word forms can be used. So, for example, in the Guinness Book of Records in 1993, the longest word was the word X-ray electrocardiographic (33 letters), in the 2003 edition - highly considerate (35 letters). In the first case, an analogue of the word could be used - ente(42 letters). Disputes arose, naturally, due to the fact that, as we can see, in the first case the word was used in genitive case, and in the second the spelling variant, for example, in the same case, would be longer by a letter. In general, the record-breaking words were never recognized, because the information is quite subjective and cannot be confirmed.

How do you like this longest abbreviation? (56 characters)

NIIOMTPLABOPARMBETZHELBETRABSBORMONNIMONKO H-OTDTECHSTROMONT

Research laboratory of operations for concrete reinforcement and reinforced concrete work for the construction of prefabricated monolithic and monolithic structures of the technology department of the construction and installation department of the Academy of Construction and Architecture of the USSR. That is, you can imagine how the employees of this organization answered the question about work.

Now let's talk about the very best of their kind.

Longest adjective with a hyphen: agricultural engineering (38 letters).
The longest nouns with a hyphen are: uprooter-bulldozer-loader and animate-inanimate (31 letters).
The longest noun without a hyphen: water-mud-peat-paraffin treatment (29 letters).
Longest adjective without a hyphen: electrophotosemiconductor (28 letters). This data is kindly provided spelling dictionary Russian Academy Sci.
The grammatical dictionary of A.A. Zaliznyak, published in 2003, believes that: the longest (in letters) common noun lexeme in dictionary form is the adjective private entrepreneur (25 letters; word forms in -ogo and -imi - 26 letters).

The longest verbs are to re-examine, to substantiate and to internationalize (all - 24 letters; the participles formed from them with the ending -uyuschie and the gerunds ending -ovavshisya - 25 letters each). The first time I couldn’t even immediately imagine the meaning of the second word...

The longest nouns are misanthropy and eminence (24 letters each; word forms in -ami - 26 letters each)
The longest animate nouns are eleventh-grader (20 letters) and clerk (21 letters), word forms in -ami are 22 and 23 letters, respectively.

The longest adverb recorded by the dictionary is unsatisfactory (19 letters). We should not forget that the overwhelming majority of qualitative adjectives ending in -y and -iy form adverbs in -о, -е or -и, which are not always recorded in the dictionary.

The longest interjection included in the dictionary is the slightly rude fizkult-hello (14 letters).

The word accordingly (14 letters) is also the longest preposition. The longest particle is exclusively a letter shorter.

But in addition to long, little-known and highly specialized words, there are also champions in literature, for example, the word for good consideration, which Nikolai Leskov used in the story “Hare Remise”. The most interesting thing is that no one knows the true meaning, it is quite likely that the author himself invented it . But probably everyone can imagine its meaning.

Our language hides a lot of interesting things, and I think the number of record-breaking words does not in any way affect the power and beauty of our Russian speech. While collecting information for this article, I learned an incredible number of interesting things. And for some reason I remembered that when I was seven years old I thought that the word electrosynchrophasotron was, well, the longest one, and Staroportofrankovskaya Street was generally something out of science fiction. Beliefs change...And most importantly, language is not something static, and is daily replenished with neologisms; he lives, is reborn, and it is unknown how long the champion word can become. Although, judging by the current desire of young people to shorten the word beyond recognition, it is still unknown who will win...

And when I was studying at the institute, there was a student in our group who considered his last name to be the longest in Russia - Skorobogatko - 13 letters, who has more?

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There were times when the kings of nature were creatures much larger than us - real prehistoric giants! And one of them still lives on Earth, can you imagine?

We are in website We can’t choose what we would like more - ride a Paraceratherium or fly a Quetzalcoatlus.

Amphicelia

Amphicelia is the largest animal that has ever existed on Earth. These herbivorous dinosaurs lived 145–161 million years ago. One amphicelia vertebra was 2.5 meters long.

Titanoboa

Titanoboa is a close relative of the boa constrictor. But much, much more. Titanoboa lived 58–61 million years ago and reached 13 meters in length. The modern reticulated python can grow to a maximum of 7.5 meters.

Megalodon

Megalodons were apex predators that lived 3–28 million years ago. The megalodon tooth alone barely fits in the hands of an adult. Its length could reach 20 meters, and its weight reached 47 tons. The megalodon's bite force was 10 tons!

Argentavis

Argentavis lived 5–8 million years ago. This is one of the largest birds in the entire history of the Earth. Its wingspan reached almost 7 meters, and it ate rodents.

Bighorn deer

Big-horned (Irish) deer appeared a couple of million years ago. When forests began to encroach on open spaces, big-horned deer became extinct - with their huge (more than 5 meters in span) antlers, they simply could not move among the dense branches.

Giant short-faced bear

The giant short-faced bear (bulldog bear), when erect, reached a height of 3.5–4.5 meters and had incredibly powerful jaws. It was one of the largest predatory mammals that lived on Earth during the Ice Age. Males were significantly larger than females and could reach a weight of 1.5 tons. 14 thousand years ago, bulldog bears became extinct.

Gigantopithecus

Gigantopithecus is the largest ape of all time. They lived about 1 million years ago. It is difficult to draw clear conclusions from the rare remains, but scientists believe that Gigantopithecus was 3–4 meters tall, weighed 300–550 kg and ate mainly bamboo.

Paraceratherium

Paraceratherium (indricotherium) lived 20–30 million years ago. They are relatives of modern rhinoceroses, but they did not have horns. Paraceratherium is one of the largest land mammals that has ever existed. They reached 5 meters in height and weighed up to 20 tons. Despite their impressive appearance, they were not predators and fed on leaves and tree branches.

Bugs, bats and cow skulls, yay! There are things in the world that make us feel uncomfortable. However, what seems “normal” can also give us mixed reactions if it is blown out of proportion! A huge hamburger and a butcher knife pointing into the clouds definitely look creepy. In this list, we will tell you about the biggest things in the world. Some of these things are living organisms, while others are ordinary household items. Among them there are also things that we would never like to see even in their usual size.

Many people are of the opinion that “more is better.” However, this is not always true, is it? It's safe to say that no one would want to step on a titan lumberjack beetle or spot a flying dog in the sky. While Americans truly love their hamburgers, would they dare to take on a hamburger that weighs over 2,000 pounds? There is something about huge objects that makes us seek shelter and hide. However, you might be interested in reading about the top ten “Biggest” world records that will make you shiver. From bugs to belly button fuzz, these things can baffle and disgust you.

10. The largest hamburger in the world

If you are hungry, why don't you eat a piece of the world itself? He broke the world record with a weight of 913 kilograms! The burger was prepared by the Black Bear Casino Resort in Carlton, Minnesota. It took a huge amount of ingredients to make it. For example, this hamburger contained 23.8 kilograms of tomatoes, 22.6 kilograms of lettuce, 27.2 kilograms of onions, 8.6 kilograms of pickles, 18 kilograms of American cheese and 7.5 kilograms of bacon. That's over 104 kilograms of toppings. The diameter of the hamburger was 3 meters and it had to be turned over using a crane.

9. The largest beetle in the world

The titan woodcutter beetle is very aptly named. This is the largest beetle in the world. The length of its body exceeds 20 centimeters. Considering the fact that this bug can grow to the size of a small puppy, it is worth staying away from. The titan lumberjack beetle has powerful jaws, a back studded with small spines, and what's even worse - it can hiss and fly! However, despite this, scientists consider it completely safe for people. No thanks, we'd better step aside. If you really want to see this beetle with your own eyes, you should go to the tropical jungle South America. However, you should not forget that this beetle can easily tear human skin.

This is further confirmation of the fact that the work of a librarian is truly a very lonely occupation. Graham Barker has a collection of belly button fluff that he keeps in various jars around his home. This is just his personal belly button fluff and he has three jugs of it or approximately 21 grams. Barker says he pulls the lint out of his belly button before he showers. He began collecting his collection at the age of 19. He currently holds the Guinness World Record. It is safe to say that there are not too many people in the world who can try to break this record. Barker assures people that the jars do not stink and that mold does not grow in them. Let's take his word for it.

7. The largest tumor in the world

Surgeons removed the world's largest tumor from Yang Jianbin's back in Beijing, China. The tumor weighed 110 kilograms! What started out as a dark spot on Janbin's skin quickly grew into a huge tumor. He had a tumor removed when he was nine years old (at that time the tumor was the size of his fist), but it quickly grew back. As it turned out, Janbin suffered from neurofibromatosis, a genetic disorder that causes impaired cell growth in nervous system. It took surgeons and doctors 16 hours to remove the huge tumor. Luckily, Janbin recovered from his surgery and now lives happily without a tumor.

6. The world's largest monument to the weevil beetle

One of the most revered and popular monuments in Enterprise, Alabama is the Boll Weevil Monument. The monument was erected in 1919 by the residents of Enterprise and is a tribute to the beetle it represents. The weevils actually helped this southern city flourish agriculturally and economically. The height of the monument, which represents a girl holding a bowl with a beetle on her outstretched arms, is 4 meters. The monument also has an inscription that reads: “With deep respect for the Weevil and what he did for the benefit of this city. From the people of Enterprise, Coffee County, Alabama."

5. The largest cow skull


If you're driving through Amado, Arizona, you might notice a huge cow skull. This is not a mirage; in the middle of the deserted city there is actually a huge cow skull. Longhorn Bar & Grill uses the world's largest cow skull as its entrance to the restaurant. This place has even been used for the filming of well-known films. The skull is a popular tourist attraction and was built in the 1970s. The height of the skull horns is 9 meters. Behind the skull is a building and office space that for many years housed Various types business. So if you ever travel to the West, be sure to visit Amado, eat a steak and admire the huge cow skull.

4. The largest butcher knife


If there's one reason to visit Topeka, Kansas, it's to see the world's largest butcher knife with your own eyes. People driving or walking past the parking lot at 6th and Jackson Streets can see this weapon mounted vertically, blade down. It can be assumed that the huge butcher knife was installed in order to revitalize the city. Or it would be installed in order to scare away visitors. Either way, the butcher knife is part of an art collection that was established in downtown Topeka called Art in Downtown Topeka. The butcher knife figurine is called "Nameless II". It was created by Robert Craig. Borrowing an idea from the famous Claus Oldenburg, he decided to present industrial and everyday objects in a huge size.

3. The largest underwear in the world


It is located in the city of St. Louis in Missouri. The city museum houses the largest pair of underpants in the world. The waist circumference of these briefs is 20 meters, and the height from waist to crotch is 12 meters. Wow! The panties were temporarily removed from the museum but were returned "washed and folded," according to the museum's Facebook page. Presumably, these panties also came with lace ladies' shorts, but nothing is known about them. It's a mystery why any museum would want to display a huge pair of underpants, let's just hope we never meet the owner.

2. The biggest louse


Despite the fact that most of us have completely forgotten about lice when we turn nine, this lice can scare you. Although, judging by the wide smile on this creature's face, it has no plans to upset you. If you travel to Lakeville, Minnesota, you can see the world's largest louse with your own eyes. This statue is nestled outside an antiques and curios store called Hot Sam's Antiques. The owners collect items from around the world and put them on display in Lakeville. This giant louse actually came from primary school! It is made of fiberglass and steel and painted in bright, cheerful colors. Its height is 2 meters.

1. The largest flying dog in the world

Yes, there is such a creature in the world as a flying dog. They are also called fruit bats. The weight of these creatures reaches 1.6 kilograms, and their wingspan reaches 1.7 meters! Just imagine one of them flying above your head. They are also called flying foxes. They live throughout the region between the eastern Mediterranean and southern Asia. Despite their terrifying size, they follow a vegetarian diet. They have a highly developed sense of smell and rely on it to find food, as they do not use echolocation like other bat species. Their huge eyes give them excellent vision at dusk.

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