The dream of visiting distant and mysterious Sakhalin has been with me for a long time. And now it has finally come true! No matter how contradictory it may sound, my wife and I decided to go there quite spontaneously, without any preliminary program. After all, the main goal was to stay with our friends living in the north of the island - in the village of Nogliki (80 photos).
We flew to the main air gate of the island, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, from Khabarovsk on Aurora Airlines. By the way, some of the rules of this carrier seemed not very convenient to me. So, if the luggage consists of more than 1 bag, then you need to pay extra: for the second piece - 2 thousand, for the 3rd and above - 6 thousand each. And this is regardless of the size of the items or the total weight of the luggage within normal limits (23 kg for economy class). Therefore, in order to save on transporting a tripod and a tube with a spinning rod, I had to carry them with me as hand luggage. Well, this is true, for your information...
We immediately went from the airport to the railway station, purchased tickets for the evening train and walked around Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk a little before leaving. It was doubly comfortable that we had our own guide around the city. This is Alexandra, who was returning home to Nogliki after our expedition to Big Shantar.
Twelve hours on the train passed unnoticed. We went to bed almost immediately, and by morning we were already there.
We were met by Maxim and Natasha and we drove to Sashuli’s house, where we dropped anchor.
View of the platform in Nogliki.
Brief information:
Nogliki is an urban village, the final station of the Sakhalin branch of the railway. Population - 9971 people. (2015). Located on the right bank of the Tym River. Due to increased seismic activity, low-rise buildings predominate in the village. The main city-forming enterprise is "Katanglineftegaz". The village is the center of the oil and gas industry of Sakhalin. By the way, to some extent, one can even say that the start of oil production on the island began thanks to our fellow countrymen.
As you can see, he has already taken the first steps in this direction.
We walked through the park. Everything is planted with birch trees. It's very pleasant to walk.
Old buildings.
As you understand, each source had its own separate name.
There is an exhibition dedicated to the life and everyday life of the first settlers of Sakhalin, and a variety of materials on archeology are presented.
You can get acquainted with the fauna of the region.
Sergey Nikolaevich Balakan
The village is dominated by low-rise buildings due to increased seismic activity.
Story
Some believe that this is an ethnonym that owes its origin to the self-name of one of the clans of the Sakhalin Nivkhs “Noglan”, and from here the historical name of their camp is derived - “Noglvo”, or in the Russified version “Nogliki”. Others believe that in its original form it is a hydronym, and associate the appearance of the name of the settlement with the small Nogliki River - the right tributary of the Imchin River, which, in turn, flows into the Tym River in its lowest reaches. In modern pronunciation, these names are certainly a distortion of the original ones, for the Nivkhs called the river Nogly-ngi, and their camp, which was once located on the site of the present regional center, was called Nogly-vo. The name of the river is associated with numerous surface oil shows in its basin and means “smelling river”; from the words “nogla” - odorous and “i” - river.
Russian Orthodox Church
- Svyato-Vvedensky Orthodox church, built in 2002.
Famous people
- Composer A.V. Novikov was born in the village.
- The famous writer Vladimir Mikhailovich Sangi lives in Nogliki.
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Notes
- www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar Population Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- [Nogliki: time of big changes. - Vladivostok: Rubezh Publishing House, 2005. ISBN 5-85538-019-X ]
- . .
- (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. .
- (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. .
- . .
- . .
- . Retrieved January 2, 2014. .
- . Retrieved July 28, 2014. .
- www.gks.ru/dbscripts/munst/munst64/DBInet.cgi?pl=8112027 Sakhalin region. Population estimate permanent population as of January 1, 2011-2016
- . Retrieved May 31, 2014. .
- . Retrieved November 16, 2013. .
- . Retrieved August 2, 2014. .
- . Retrieved August 6, 2015. .
- Kommersant with reference to RIA Novosti
Links
- Nogliki- article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.
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An excerpt characterizing Nogliki
- Give me a thimble from there, young lady.- Soon, finally? - said the count, entering from behind the door. - Here's some perfume for you. Peronskaya is already tired of waiting.
“It’s ready, young lady,” said the maid, lifting the hemmed smoky dress with two fingers and blowing and shaking something, expressing with this gesture an awareness of the airiness and purity of what she was holding.
Natasha began to put on her dress.
“Now, now, don’t go, dad,” she shouted to her father, who opened the door, still from under the haze of her skirt, which covered her entire face. Sonya slammed the door. A minute later the count was let in. He was in a blue tailcoat, stockings and shoes, perfumed and oiled.
- Oh, dad, you are so good, dear! – Natasha said, standing in the middle of the room and straightening the folds of the haze.
“Excuse me, young lady, allow me,” said the girl, standing on her knees, pulling off her dress and turning the pins from one side of her mouth to the other with her tongue.
- Your will! - Sonya cried out with despair in her voice, looking at Natasha’s dress, - your will, it’s long again!
Natasha moved away to look around in the dressing table. The dress was long.
“By God, madam, nothing is long,” said Mavrusha, crawling on the floor behind the young lady.
“Well, it’s long, so we’ll sweep it up, we’ll sweep it up in a minute,” said the determined Dunyasha, taking out a needle from the handkerchief on her chest and getting back to work on the floor.
At this time, the countess entered shyly, with quiet steps, in her current and velvet dress.
- Ooh! my beauty! - the count shouted, - better than all of you!... - He wanted to hug her, but she pulled away, blushing, so as not to crumple.
“Mom, more on the side of the current,” Natasha said. “I’ll cut it,” and she rushed forward, and the girls who were hemming, did not have time to rush after her, tore off a piece of smoke.
- My God! What is this? It's not my fault...
“I’ll sweep it all away, it won’t be visible,” Dunyasha said.
- Beauty, it’s mine! - said the nanny who came in from behind the door. - And Sonyushka, what a beauty!...
At a quarter past ten they finally got into the carriages and drove off. But we still had to stop by the Tauride Garden.
Peronskaya was already ready. Despite her old age and ugliness, she did exactly the same thing as the Rostovs, although not with such haste (this was a common thing for her), but her old, ugly body was also perfumed, washed, powdered, and the ears were also carefully washed , and even, and just like the Rostovs, the old maid enthusiastically admired her mistress’s outfit when she came out into the living room in a yellow dress with a code. Peronskaya praised the Rostovs' toilets.
The Rostovs praised her taste and dress, and, taking care of her hair and dresses, at eleven o'clock they settled into their carriages and drove off.
Since the morning of that day, Natasha had not had a minute of freedom, and not once had time to think about what lay ahead of her.
In the damp, cold air, in the cramped and incomplete darkness of the swaying carriage, for the first time she vividly imagined what awaited her there, at the ball, in the illuminated halls - music, flowers, dancing, the sovereign, all the brilliant youth of St. Petersburg. What awaited her was so beautiful that she did not even believe that it would happen: it was so incongruous with the impression of cold, cramped space and darkness of the carriage. She understood everything that awaited her only when, having walked along the red cloth of the entrance, she entered the entryway, took off her fur coat and walked next to Sonya in front of her mother between the flowers along the illuminated stairs. Only then did she remember how she had to behave at the ball and tried to adopt the majestic manner that she considered necessary for a girl at the ball. But fortunately for her, she felt that her eyes were running wild: she could not see anything clearly, her pulse beat a hundred times a minute, and the blood began to pound at her heart. She could not accept the manner that would make her funny, and she walked, frozen with excitement and trying with all her might to hide it. And this was the very manner that suited her most of all. In front and behind them, talking just as quietly and also in ball gowns, guests entered. The mirrors on the stairs reflected ladies in white, blue, pink dresses, with diamonds and pearls on open hands and necks.
Natasha looked in the mirrors and in the reflection could not distinguish herself from others. Everything was mixed into one brilliant procession. Upon entering the first hall, the uniform roar of voices, footsteps, and greetings deafened Natasha; the light and shine blinded her even more. The owner and hostess, who had already been standing for half an hour front door and those who said the same words to those entering: “charme de vous voir,” [in admiration that I see you] greeted the Rostovs and Peronskaya in the same way.
Two girls in white dresses, with identical roses in their black hair, sat down in the same way, but the hostess involuntarily fixed her gaze longer on thin Natasha. She looked at her and smiled especially at her, in addition to her masterful smile. Looking at her, the hostess remembered, perhaps, her golden, irrevocable girlhood time, and her first ball. The owner also followed Natasha with his eyes and asked the count who was his daughter?
- Charmante! [Charming!] - he said, kissing the tips of his fingers.
Guests stood in the hall, crowding at the front door, waiting for the sovereign. The Countess placed herself in the front row of this crowd. Natasha heard and felt that several voices asked about her and looked at her. She realized that those who paid attention to her liked her, and this observation calmed her somewhat.
“There are people just like us, and there are people worse than us,” she thought.
Peronskaya named the countess the most significant people who were at the ball.
“This is the Dutch envoy, you see, gray-haired,” said Peronskaya, pointing to an old man with silver gray curly, abundant hair, surrounded by ladies, whom he made laugh for some reason.
“And here she is, the queen of St. Petersburg, Countess Bezukhaya,” she said, pointing to Helen as she entered.
- How good! Will not yield to Marya Antonovna; Look how both young and old flock to her. She is both good and smart... They say the prince... is crazy about her. But these two, although not good, are even more surrounded.
She pointed to a lady passing through the hall with a very ugly daughter.
“This is a millionaire bride,” said Peronskaya. - And here are the grooms.
“This is Bezukhova’s brother, Anatol Kuragin,” she said, pointing to the handsome cavalry guard who walked past them, looking somewhere from the height of his raised head across the ladies. - How good! is not it? They say they will marry him to this rich woman. And your sauce, Drubetskoy, is also very confusing. They say millions. “Why, it’s the French envoy himself,” she answered about Caulaincourt when the countess asked who it was. - Look like some kind of king. But still, the French are nice, very nice. No miles for society. And here she is! No, our Marya Antonovna is the best! And how simply dressed. Lovely! “And this fat one, with glasses, is a world-class pharmacist,” said Peronskaya, pointing to Bezukhov. “Put him next to your wife: he’s a fool!”
Pierre walked, waddling his fat body, parting the crowd, nodding right and left as casually and good-naturedly as if he were walking through the crowd of a bazaar. He moved through the crowd, obviously looking for someone.
Natasha looked at him with joy Familiar face Pierre, this clown of a fool, as Peronskaya called him, and she knew that Pierre was looking for them, and especially her, in the crowd. Pierre promised her to be at the ball and introduce her to the gentlemen.
But, before reaching them, Bezukhoy stopped next to a short, very handsome brunette in a white uniform, who, standing at the window, was talking with some tall man in stars and a ribbon. Natasha immediately recognized the short young man in a white uniform: it was Bolkonsky, who seemed to her very rejuvenated, cheerful and prettier.
– Here’s another friend, Bolkonsky, do you see, mom? - Natasha said, pointing to Prince Andrei. – Remember, he spent the night with us in Otradnoye.
- Oh, do you know him? - said Peronskaya. - Hate. Il fait a present la pluie et le beau temps. [It now determines whether the weather is rainy or good. (French proverb meaning that he is successful.)] And such pride that there are no boundaries! I followed my daddy's lead. And I contacted Speransky, they are writing some projects. Look how the ladies are treated! “She’s talking to him, but he’s turned away,” she said, pointing at him. “I would have beaten him if he had treated me the way he treated these ladies.”
Suddenly everything began to move, the crowd began to speak, moved, moved apart again, and between the two parted rows, at the sound of music playing, the sovereign entered. The master and hostess followed him. The Emperor walked quickly, bowing to the right and left, as if trying to quickly get rid of this first minute of the meeting. The musicians played Polskoy, known then by the words composed on it. These words began: “Alexander, Elizabeth, you delight us...” The Emperor walked into the living room, the crowd poured to the doors; several faces with changed expressions hurriedly walked back and forth. The crowd again fled from the doors of the living room, in which the sovereign appeared, talking with the hostess. Some young man with a confused look stepped on the ladies, asking them to move aside. Some ladies with faces expressing complete obliviousness to all conditions of the world, spoiling their toilets, pressed forward. The men began to approach the ladies and form Polish pairs.
Everything parted, and the sovereign, smiling and leading the mistress of the house by the hand, walked out of the living room door. Behind him came the owner with M.A. Naryshkina, then envoys, ministers, various generals, whom Peronskaya kept calling. More than half of the ladies had gentlemen and were going or preparing to go to Polskaya. Natasha felt that she remained with her mother and Sonya among the minority of ladies who were pushed to the wall and not taken in Polskaya. She stood with her slender arms hanging down, and with her slightly defined chest rising steadily, holding her breath, her shining, frightened eyes looked ahead of her, with an expression of readiness for the greatest joy and the greatest sorrow. She was not interested in either the sovereign or all the important persons to whom Peronskaya pointed out - she had one thought: “is it really possible that no one will come up to me, will I really not dance among the first, will all these men who are now not notice me?” It seems that they don’t even see me, and if they look at me, they look with such an expression as if they were saying: Ah! it's not her, there's nothing to watch. No, this cannot be! - she thought. “They should know how much I want to dance, how great I am at dancing, and how much fun it will be for them to dance with me.”
|
Flag of Nogliki |
Coat of arms of Nogliki |
| A country | Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Sakhalin region |
| Urban district | Nogliki |
| PGT with | 1960 |
| Postcode | 694450 |
| Chapter | Viktor Andreevich Sereda |
| Telephone code | +7 42444 |
| Center height | 10 m |
| OKATO code | 64 232 551 |
| Vehicle code | 65 |
| Population | ▼ 10,718 people (2010) |
| Timezone | UTC+11 |
| Coordinates | Coordinates: 51°49′00″ N. w. 143°07′00″ E. d. / 51.816667° n. w. 143.116667° E. d. (G) (O) (I)51°49′00″ n. w. 143°07′00″ E. d. / 51.816667° n. w. 143.116667° E. d. (G) (O) (I) |
Nogliki is an urban-type settlement, administrative center municipal formation "Nogliki City District" of the Sakhalin region of Russia.
Population - 10,718 inhabitants (2010).
Located in the northeast of Sakhalin Island, on the right bank of the Tym River, 9 km from its confluence with the Nyisky Bay of the Sea of Okhotsk. Railroad station, airport.
The village is dominated by low-rise buildings due to increased seismic activity.
Population
Population
| 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2197 | 5213 | 7130 | 11546 | 10729 | 10718 |
Airport
Opened on September 17, 2007, the director of Nogliki Airport is Roman Tuchin. The airport began operations by accepting charter flights from Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, delivering shift workers for work on the Sakhalin-1 and Sakhalin-2 projects, and receiving helicopters servicing offshore platforms on the Sakhalin shelf.
Since 2011, regular flights have been operated on the route Khabarovsk - Nogliki. Since May 24, 2011, they have been carried out by the Yakutia company.
Climate
- Average wind speed - 3.8 m/s
- Relative humidity - 77.3%
- Average annual air temperature - 0.8 °C
| Average daily air temperature in Nogliki according to NASA | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | Year |
| 17.5 °C | 15.3 °C | 9.4 °C | 1.4 °C | 3.7 °C | 9.4 °C | 13.1 °C | 14.7 °C | 10.8 °C | 3.5 °C | 7.1 °C | 15.2 °C | 0.8 °C |
| Climate Noglik | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Index | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | Year |
| Absolute maximum, °C | 0,0 | 2,8 | 7,2 | 17,8 | 28,9 | 28,9 | 28,9 | 28,9 | 27,8 | 17,8 | 7,8 | 0,0 | 28,9 |
| Precipitation rate, mm | 38 | 23 | 28 | 38 | 69 | 81 | 66 | 109 | 74 | 58 | 46 | 48 | 678 |
| Average temperature, °C | 18,3 | 16,7 | 10 | 1,1 | 5,0 | 9,4 | 12,2 | 14,4 | 10,6 | 3,3 | 7,8 | 17,2 | 1,1 |
| Absolute minimum, °C | 38,9 | 37,8 | 30 | 20 | 7,2 | 2,8 | 0,0 | 2,2 | 3,9 | 15 | 26,1 | 35 | 38,9 |
| Average maximum, °C | 14,4 | 12,2 | 4,4 | 3,3 | 10,0 | 14,4 | 16,7 | 18,9 | 15,0 | 7,8 | 4,4 | 12,8 | 3,3 |
| Average minimum, °C | 22,8 | 21,1 | 15 | 5,6 | 0,6 | 5,0 | 7,8 | 10,0 | 6,1 | 0,6 | 11,1 | 21,1 | 5,6 |
Story
Some believe that this is an ethnonym that owes its origin to the self-name of one of the clans of the Sakhalin Nivkhs “Noglan”, and from here the historical name of their camp is derived - “Noglvo”, or in the Russified version “Nogliki”. Others believe that in its original form it is a hydronym, and associate the appearance of the name of the settlement with the small Nogliki River - the right tributary of the Imchin River, which, in turn, flows into the Tym River in its lowest reaches. In modern pronunciation, these names are certainly a distortion of the original ones, for the Nivkhs called the river Nogly-ngi, and their camp, which was once located on the site of the present regional center, was called Nogly-vo. The name of the river is associated with numerous surface oil shows in its basin and means “smelling river”; from the words “nogla” - odorous and “i” - river.
The status of an urban village has been since 1960.
Economy and industry
The economy of the region is based on the use of natural resources. The main city-forming enterprise of NGDU Katanglineftegaz is LLC RN-Sakhalinmorneftegaz.
Electric power industry: On November 18, 1999, the Nogliki gas power plant with a capacity of 48 megawatts was commissioned.
Communication: city telephone numbers are five-digit. The main operator of landline telephony is the Sakhalin branch of OJSC Dalsvyaz. There are 3 GSM cellular operators: MTS, Beeline and MegaFon.
There are enterprises in the forestry, fishing, and construction industries.
Internal division
- District UZD
- Central District.
- District Kolkhoz-Vostok.
- Nogliki-2 district
Nogliki- Nogliki, an urban village in the Sakhalin region, the center of the Nogliki district, 660 km north of Yuzhno Sakhalinsk. Located on Sakhalin Island, on the river. Tym. Railroad station. Population 11 thousand people. Founded in 1929. Since 1960 the village... ... Dictionary "Geography of Russia"
An urban-type settlement, the center of the Nogliki district of the Sakhalin region of the RSFSR. Located on the right bank of the river. Tym, 9 km from its confluence with the Nyisky Bay of the Sea of Okhotsk. Railway station. Forestry, fishing... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
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