Rudny (Kazakh Rudny) is a city on the Tobol River in the Kostanay region of Kazakhstan. It arose in 1957 in connection with the development of an iron ore deposit and the construction of the Sokolovsko-Sarbaisky mining and processing plant. Initially, “Rudny” was the name of the settlement of the builders of the Sokolovrudstroy trust. Later, miners began to call it Rudnogorsk. After the construction of the tent city, it was proposed to be called Semidesyatipalatinsk. In official documents, the name of the settlement changed many times. It is difficult to say what underlies the name of any settlement: more often than not, it is something very characteristic of it; less often - chance intervenes. Our city has had both. Here is how the first chief engineer of the Sokolovrudstroy trust, V.I. Buresh, talks about it: “We, the builders, called the village that we began to build on the site of the future city Rudny.” And so they began to write in all documents. The Kombinat comrades, also on their own, called it “Rudnogorsk”, and also designated it that way in their papers. In the first half of 1955, the director of the enterprise under construction - as the plant was then called - N. F. Sandrigailo and our trust manager J. M. Gimmelfard were in Moscow and Alma-Ata for about four months on the construction of the plant and the city. For them, we, the chief engineers, remained in place. We used to prepare a general letter to some authority, put in it the date and our address “Rudny Village, Kustanai Region”; They brought it to the chief engineer of SSGOK Kandel for signature. He will cross out “Rudny Village” and write his own - “Rudnogorsk Village” and will always say: “It will be more optimistic that way!” When the plant workers prepared the paper, the trust workers crossed out “Village Rudnogorsk” and wrote their own - “Village Rudny”. To the builders, such a name seemed more original and significant: after all, for the sake of ore, in fact, such a grandiose construction was started." It is difficult to say how long this “war” would have lasted if not for the arrival at the construction site of a special correspondent for the magazine “Ogonyok” V.M. Polynin. He inspected the quarry, the settlement of geologists Pavlovsky and Komsomolsky, got acquainted in detail with the construction of the SSGOK and the beginning of the construction of the city, spent a lot of time with the first builders... The article by V. M. Polynin, which appeared in the fourteenth issue of Ogonyok (1955), was called “New settlers of Rudny”. “It was she who drew the line under the “war” by choosing the name. The article contains the following words: “This city is not on the map, it is not even registered in the official lists, it does not yet have a name, but the pioneers of the new Magnitogorsk believe that. the most suitable name for it is the city of Rudny! “That’s it - with Polynin’s light hand, letters from all over flew to the construction site Soviet Union, on which the address was the city of Rudny! When they began to prepare documents to obtain the status of a workers' settlement for the new building, the dispute resumed again. Just at this time, N.F. Sandrigailo was summoned to the director of the Magnitogorsk plant. As he was getting ready to set off on the road, he gave his final orders and advice. And suddenly he asked: “What should we call the workers’ settlement? Probably later the city will also be called!” - Well, it has already been given a name and the status of a city - Rudny. Letters are pouring into our city from all over the country. It turns out that the people have already decided this issue, why should we rack our brains over it,” said V.K. Lyutikov, one of the seven first employees of SSGOK, head of the planning department. “Well!” - said N.F. Sandrigailo, - I decided, I decided so. This is what we will propose to the regional executive committee and the Supreme Council of Kazakhstan." The Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR supported this proposal and in August 1956 issued a Decree, which stated: classify workers' settlements as locality during the construction of the Sokolovsko-Sarbaisky mining and processing plant in the Kustanai district of the Kustanai region, giving it the name “Rudny Workers’ Village”. Include the settlement of Komsomolsky within the boundaries of the workers' settlement of Rudny." Seventy-palatinsk (tent city) V. N. Vysotsky and I. I. Dyachko
You will need a map of Rudny with addresses - Kazakhstan if you want to explore the Kostanay region. In Kazakhstan, this city is considered important. If you need an online map of the city of Rudny, you can download it below on the page and take a closer look here. Today we’ll talk about the small industrial center of the Kostanay region. August 29-30, 2013 is the official day of the city of Rudny, it celebrated its 57th anniversary. Today's weather and attractions.
Let's look at the streets with houses on the map of the city of Rudny
Rudny with the addresses of the first houses appeared on the map of Kazakhstan in 1957. The iron ore deposit began to be developed back in 1955, when the city received the name Semidesyatipalatinsk - because of the 70 tents of the first Komsomol miners.
In total, the city changed its name many times, but the modern one stuck. But even online map The city of Rudniy indicates the place where the first town stood - near the Komsomol cinema.
Rudny is a very young city, so it’s difficult to talk about any ancient attractions. Great importance plays the Miners' Culture House, the newly built mosque and the Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist
In this locality you will find such enterprises as:
- LLP "Kazenergotrade NS"
- LLP "Rudnenskaya Energy Company"
- Metallobaza-Rudny LLP and others
The main and popular streets include:
- st. 50 years of October
- Lenin
- Korchagina
This is an industrial area in Kazakhstan - the map of Rudny with house numbers presents a clear geometric street pattern. Behind ancient history It's better to go around the region itself. Here online. Must-sees in the city:
- Naurzum State Nature Reserve
- sacred spherical structures from the early Iron Age, the so-called Ekidyn
- ancient battle sites
Residents celebrate City Day at the end of August.
Coordinates of the city of Rudny 52.96 and 63.11, download the city map.
Telephone code - 71431
Rudny - a city of regional subordination of the Kostanay region - owes its name to a colossal iron ore deposit. The name of the city changed several times (Rudnogorsk, Semidesyatipalatinsk) until the current one, which came from the name of the workers' village, was fixed.
Rudny lies within the hilly Turgai plateau on the banks of the Tobol. The landscapes of the surrounding area are endless steppe. South of Rudny, upstream the Tobol, there is the Karatomar reservoir, created to support the operation of metallurgical plants. Seasonality is pronounced here, and the distance from the oceans is the reason for the dry weather regime.
The emergence of the city is associated with the name of the pilot Mikhail Surgutanov. In February 1949, he flew over the Sarbai tract and noticed the unusual behavior of the compass. Later, geographers and geologists arrived here. This is how iron ore deposits of the Sokolovskoye deposit were discovered. The discovery is attributed to V.P. Nosikov. in 1954, a resolution was adopted on the development of the ore deposit and the construction of a mining and processing plant. A year later (May 1955), the first workers flocked here.
The city was built not far from the old Russian village of Alekseevka, where in 1921 an ancient burial ground from the Bronze Age (3rd millennium BC) with rich archaeological material was discovered. Now this place is located within the city limits. Rudny grew at an extremely fast pace: in 1956 it already received city status.
The city of ore miners is completely dependent on the work of its city-forming enterprise - JSC SSGPO. The appearance of the city and its surroundings is formed by two huge quarries - Sarbaisky and Sokolovsky quarries, as well as a system of storage lakes for the operation of enterprises. There is a specialized industrial institute in Rudny.
Rudny is not rich in attractions. These are mainly monuments dedicated to short story the city and its inhabitants - metallurgists and builders (for example, the “Ladle” stela and the “Miner” monument). In 2012, the Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist opened. On the banks of the Tobol there is a city recreation park and a beach.
In Kazakhstan, in the Kostanay region on the Tobol River there is a beautiful city - Rudny. This city emerged in 1957. Its name is due to the fact that shortly before this time a deposit of iron ore was discovered. After the founding of the city, the Sokolovsko-Sarbaisky mining plant was opened. The city's population is 129 thousand inhabitants. Initially it was the Rudny village. A little later, the miners who lived in this city began to call it Rudnogorsk. Over time, the name of the city changed many times, as stated in the documents, but in Lately the city began to be called exactly that, and in the near future it is unlikely to change. It will also be interesting for you to know about.
Best time to travel to Rudny
Despite the fact that Kazakhstan is a fairly hot country, the climate of Rudny is sharply continental. All seasons are always clearly expressed here. In winter, the average temperature is 10-15 degrees. However, within just one or two weeks the air temperature drops to -25 - -40 degrees. In summer, the average air temperature is 18-20 degrees, but just like in winter, within just one week, it rises to 30 degrees. Spring in Rudny pleases with a variety of beautiful flowering trees, which indicates a fairly warm season. The abundance of mountain landscapes is also pleasing to the eye in autumn. Accordingly, any time of the year is ideal for traveling to the city of Rudny.
Getting to Ore Town
The main advantage of the city is its well-developed transport links. For example, Rudny has direct connections with more than 10 cities, the list of which includes Russian cities. These are Astana, Arkalyk, Almaty, Dzhetygara, Kyiv, Kustanay, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Uralsk and Petropavlovsk. Two well-developed railway lines Kachar-Rudny and Kostanay-Rudny-Lisakovsk-Zhitikara make it easy to cover the distance from one city to another. There are also bus routes direct message with different cities. As an example, we will give some of the most frequently visited cities that have a direct connection with Rudny. If you need to get from the city of Arkalyk to Rudny, the road will be 513 kilometers and will take about 9 hours. From St. Petersburg to Rudny the road will take 47 hours, because... the distance is 2827 km. In addition, there is a need to cross the border. However, for real travelers and lovers of excursions this does not cause any difficulties.
Cost of hotels and inns
Rudny can easily be called a tourist city, since there are many comfortable hotels and inns. The most popular of them are the Triumph, Robinson, Arystan hotels and, of course, the Gornyak hotel. The Triumph Hotel is located in a secluded and quiet corner of the central part of the city with convenient access and its own parking lot. The three-story hotel building has 22 rooms. These are standard single - double luxury and junior suite rooms. The cost of a room, depending on its class, ranges from 6 to 14 thousand tenge.
The two-story Arystan Hotel also includes a variety of rooms. The room rate in this hotel is a little more expensive, however, all rooms have a bathroom. The sauna, cafe and shop located here also indicate high comfort.
The Gornyak Hotel itself provides the widest range of services. Each of the rooms promotes good rest, and the homely atmosphere helps create warmth and comfort. The room price includes payment for breakfast and dinner and ranges from 12 thousand tenge. The hotel has several restaurants, ATMs, and an air ticket office. The hotel's bowling alley and cinema and concert hall are perfect for entertainment and relaxation. Ticket price starts from 400 tenge.
What is worth seeing in the city of Rudny
First of all, this is, of course, an archaeological monument - the Alekseevskaya site of the Bronze Age. This is a cultural complex that includes a settlement, a burial ground and a sacrificial hill of people who lived here in the 3rd century BC. The complex itself was discovered in 1921 by a student of the geological faculty B.V. Sokolov. On this moment The burial ground is represented by 22 Andronovo burials. The sacrificial hill is located in the center of the complex and is a small mound, on the western side of which there is a burial ground. The settlement is located on the high bank of the ancient bed of the Tobol River. The abundance of various bronze finds allows us to conclude that the manufacture of bronze objects was at a high level.
Also in Rudny there are such monuments as: a monument to a miner, a monument to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War, mosque, monument to Komsomol pioneers. Of great interest are the city square of Rudny, the Akimat, the Sokolovskaya mine and the Miners' Palace. There is one outside the city.
Historical rulers of Rudny
The city of Rudny begins its history with the discovery of a huge ore deposit by geologist Sokolov. The city itself was founded on August 30, 1957. At the beginning, a village arose at the Sarbaisky and Sokolovsky iron ore deposits, which was renamed several times. This village was founded by the builders of the Sokolovsko-Sarbaisky Mining and Processing Plant (SSGOK) in 1953 and was designed for 22 thousand people living in it. Over the years, the population continued to grow and the mill's production became more productive. The first mayor was the chairman of the city executive committee, Eduard Khachaturovich Adibekov, in 1966. Later, in 1992, Tukenov Saken Makenovich became the head of the administration. Currently, the administration includes 4 settlements: the city of Rudny, the villages of Gornyatsky and Kachar, as well as the village of Pertsevka.
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Coat of arms of Rudny |
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| A country | Kazakhstan |
| Status | city of regional subordination |
| Region | Kostanayskaya |
| Climate type | sharply continental |
| Akim | Gayazov Bakhytzhan Temirovich |
| City with | 1957 |
| Population | 124,098 people (2010) |
| Coordinates | Coordinates: 52°58′00″ N. w. 63°07′00″ E. d. / 52.966667° n. w. 63.116667° E. d. (G) (O) (I)52°58′00″ n. w. 63°07′00″ E. d. / 52.966667° n. w. 63.116667° E. d. (G) (O) (I) |
| Postcode | 111500 |
| Timezone | UTC+6 |
| National composition | Russians (58.34%) Kazakhs (20.74%) Ukrainians (10.13%) Germans (2.82%) Tatars (2.67%) Belarusians (2.02%) |
| Telephone code | +7 71431 |
| Based | 1955 |
| Square | 176.3 km² |
| Official site | http://rudny.kz/ (Russian) |
Rudny is a city on the Tobol River in the Kostanay region of Kazakhstan. It arose in 1957 in connection with the development of an iron ore deposit and the construction of the Sokolovsko-Sarbaisky mining and processing plant.
Population
- Tatars - 3,345 people. (2.67%)
- others - 2,709 people. (2.16%)
- Bashkirs - 750 people. (0.60%)
- Belarusians - 2,533 people. (2.02%)
- Kazakhs - 25,956 people. (20.74%)
- Russians - 73,024 people. (58.34%)
- Germans - 3,531 people. (2.82%)
- Total - 125,179 people. (100.00%)
- Ukrainians - 12,681 people. (10.13%)
- Koreans - 335 people. (0.2%)
Climate
The climate is sharply continental, with a pronounced alternation of four seasons. During the week in winter, the air temperature reaches minus 25-40 °C. In summer, up to 30 °C for two weeks.
Transport
WITH railway station Zhelezorudnaya trains depart to Arkalyk, Kostanay, Almaty, St. Petersburg, Moscow, Chelyabinsk. Suburban trains go to Kostanay and Zhitikara. Flights depart from the bus station to Astana, Alma-Ata, Karaganda, Kurgan, Lisakovsk, Magnitogorsk, Petropavlovsk, Taranovka, Chelyabinsk, Zhitikara, Kachar, Kostanay, Novopavlovka, Altynsarino, Volgogradsky, Varvarinka, Denisovka, Kamysty, Krymsky, Kayrankol, Klochkovo, Komarovka , Tobol, Aktobe, Tchaikovsky (Kazakhstan).
Famous people of the city
A. Ya. Dunin, K. K. Dyusembayev, Sh. Zh. Zhanybekov and others were noted for their labor.
Name
Initially, “Rudny” was the name of the settlement of the builders of the Sokolovrudstroy trust.
Later, miners began to call it Rudnogorsk.
After the construction of the tent city, it was proposed to be called Semidesyatipalatinsk.
In official documents, the name of the settlement changed many times.
Story
On February 18, 1949, the pilot of one geological exploration expedition, M. G. Surgutanov, flying over the Sarbai tract, drew attention to the strange behavior of the compass. A few months later, geologists and geographers arrived at the magnetic anomaly. This is how the Sokolovskoye iron ore deposit was discovered. The discovery and study of the deposit is attributed to geologist V.P. Nosikov.
In the summer of 1954, the government decided to begin construction of the plant and its city.
In May 1955, the first builders arrived. The manager of the trust was J. M. Gimmelmarsh, and the chief engineer was V. Sh. Buresh. At first, miners, geologists and builders were located in the village of Komsomolsk. Additionally, tents were erected, and temporary prefabricated panel houses were built.
Already in 1955, the first 4 thousand people arrived on Bolshoy Turgai using Komsomol vouchers. The largest tent city was located in the area of the Komsomol cinema. It consisted of seventy tents, which is why it went down in history as Seventy-palatinsk. Other tent cities were located on the site of the 39th quarter, near the village of Komsomolsky, in the area of the bakery; new settlers lived in more than 200 tents - 20 people in each. The tent cities had their own streets, the names of which spoke for themselves and which still exist in the city: Stroitelnaya, Pionerskaya, Komsomolskaya, Ukrainskaya, Kyiv and others.
The future city was founded 3 kilometers from Alekseevka. First general plan was developed in 1953 and was designed for 22 thousand people. But already in 1954 this plan was revised, the population was increased to 30 thousand people.
In the summer of 1956, the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the KazSSR decided to give Rudny the status of a workers' village. Also, the settlement of Komsomolsky was included within the boundaries of the workers’ settlement.
Over time, the city of Rudny grew into a large industrial and Cultural Center Kostanay region of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Volume industrial production for 12 months of 2009 amounted to 145.5 billion tenge, or 76.1% of the previous year, which is mainly due to a decrease in world prices for metallurgical products.
During the reporting period, the production volume of the city-forming enterprise JSC SSGPO amounted to 128.3 billion tenge.
Plant "Kazogneupor", "Transremvagon", LLP "Leader-2" - production of alcoholic beverages, the company "Arasan" - soft drinks, "Sarybay", "Irgiz", metal structures plant "Imstalkon", "DOK-furniture", "Kozhevenny" factory".
