“Old Russian Princes” - Vsevolod III Yurievich Big Nest. Roman Mstislavich. Mstislav Vladimirovich the Great, Grand Duke of Kiev. Vasily II Vasilievich Dark. Yaroslav Vladimirovich the Wise, Grand Duke of Kiev. Yuri Danilovich, Moscow prince and Vladimir Grand Duke. Andrey Yuryevich Bogolyubsky. Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky.
“Rurikovich Dynasty” - Name one of the members of the Elected Rada. Wish. Ivan groznyj. How Ivan the Terrible explained the reason for the introduction of the oprichnina. The names of the three sons of Ivan the Terrible. Ivan IV. Authorities. Temple of the Intercession. Name the Russian merchants. Decline of the Rurik dynasty. The name of the chief guardsman. Heir to the royal throne.
“Yaroslav the Wise” - Canonized in the 15th century as the Holy Blessed Prince Vladimir Yaroslavich of Novgorod. Worship in Christianity. Elizabeth became the wife of the Norwegian king Harald the Harsh. Yaroslav the Wise Prepared by 6th grade student Galuzina Lisa. Son of Vladimir I Svyatoslavich. Anastasia became the wife of King Andras I of Hungary, son of Ladislaus the Bald.
“The first Kyiv princes” - Western direction. Prince Oleg (882 – 912). Eastern direction of hikes. Olga. The first Kyiv princes. Polyudye. Define state. Why Svyatoslav decided to make the city of Pereyaslavets the capital. Target. Consolidation. The prince entrusted the collection of tribute to his proxies. The Tale of Bygone Years. Prince Igor (912 – 945).
"Princes" - Left behind five sons. The Emperor sent Vladimir to Casimir, ordering the latter to imprison Vladimir in Galich. Svyatoslav Yaroslavich - Prince of Tver, son of Grand Duke Yaroslav Yaroslavich. The Galicians rebelled. According to some news, Rurik also had a daughter and stepson Askold. Presentation of Russian princes made by Ilnar Sufiyanov.
“Vladimir the Red Sun” - Epiphany. Last years. Vladimir “red sun”. Kiev reign. Origin and upbringing. In Kyiv, the baptism of the people took place relatively peacefully. Content. Vladimir captured Polotsk, which had sided with Kyiv. Family and Children. Reign in Novgorod.
Description of the presentation by individual slides:
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From the history of the dynasty of Russian kings Kalaeva Anita 7th grade “B” Teacher Fidarova Zh.U. Rurikovich
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Rurikovich: -Foundation of the dynasty -Rulers of the dynasty (BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY FROM Rurik to Ivan the Terrible) -Suppression of the dynasty
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Rurik (862-879) Rurik was the founder of the Rurik dynasty - a dynasty of Russian princes and then kings that ruled for 736 years, from the end of the 9th to the 16th centuries. The last of the Rurikovichs - Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich - died in 1598. According to the chronicle legend, Rurik, the leader of the Varangian tribe "Ros" or "Rus", was called by the Ilmen Slavs to reign in Novgorod. During the reign of Rurik, the lands of the Merya, Ves and Murom tribes were annexed to the lands of the Slavs. According to the chronicle, Rurik was married to Princess Efand of Urmansk and had a son, Igor. According to unverified sources of the late 16th - early 17th centuries, Rurik died in Korel in 879, transferring the rule of the state and his young son Igor to his distant relative Oleg.
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Oleg (879-912) Some historians consider Oleg to be a relative of Rurik. He arrived with Rurik's squad, received power after Rurik's death in 879 and ruled until Rurik's son Igor came of age. In 882, Oleg captured Kyiv and began to rule there, proclaiming Kyiv “the mother of Russian cities.” . In 907, under the leadership of Oleg, a successful campaign was made against Constantinople (Constantinople), as a result of which the Russians received a rich tribute from the Byzantines and a few years later signed the first peace treaty with Byzantium. Prince Oleg died in 912, leaving a strong state centered in Kyiv to Rurik's son Igor.
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Igor (912-945) According to the chronicle, Prince Igor took power in 912 after the death of Oleg, already in adulthood. . In 941, Prince Igor undertook a campaign against Constantinople, which ended very sadly for the Russian army. The following year, Kyiv and Constantinople exchanged embassies and concluded a new peace treaty. Prince Igor went with his retinue to the Drevlyan land for tribute. Considering the tribute insufficient, Prince Igor decided to collect tribute again. Outraged by such arbitrariness, the Drevlyans killed Igor’s small detachment, and killed him himself. This happened in 945. Prince Igor reigned for 32 years.
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Olga (945-962) According to chroniclers, Olga married Prince Igor in 903. After the death of her husband, Princess Olga ruled the state until her son Svyatoslav came of age. Princess Olga wrote a special page in the history of Christianity. She was the first Christian princess. In her declining years, pagan Olga wanted to become a Christian and in 957 she went to Constantinople to accept Christianity from the Greek patriarch. Emperor of Byzantium Constantine Porphyrogenitus became her godfather. The years of Olga's reign were characterized by the expansion of international relations of Kievan Rus: relations with Byzantium were strengthened, embassies were exchanged with the German emperor Otto I. Contemporaries noted in Olga's character the combination of extraordinary intelligence and energy inherent in outstanding statesmen. "Tradition called Olga Cunning, the church - Saint, history - Wise." (Karamzin)
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Svyatoslav (962-972) The chronicler depicts Svyatoslav this way. He was a born warrior, “a knight without fear or reproach,” unusually hardy on campaigns, unpretentious in everyday life, he could sleep in the open air with a saddle under his head, was undemanding in food, quick and decisive in his movements. Svyatoslav never attacked an enemy without warning him: “I’m coming at you.” Beginning in 964, he made a series of campaigns on the Oka River, the Volga region, the North Caucasus and the Balkans, freeing the Slavic tribes from the power of the Khazars and annexing new lands to his territories. In 965, Svyatoslav defeated the Khazar Khaganate. In the spring of 972, Svyatoslav’s detachment, exhausted by the campaign, took on the Pechenegs. In this battle, Svyatoslav was killed. The Pecheneg leader Kurya ordered a cup to be made from Svyatoslav’s skull and drank from it during the festivities.
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Vladimir the Holy (980-1015) Vladimir the Holy ruled in Novgorod from 969. In 980, Vladimir, having killed his half-brother Yaropolk, became the Grand Duke of Kyiv. Vladimir was the sole ruler of the Russian land. Vladimir began his political activity with an attempt to bring the beliefs of various tribes into one. The estimated date of adoption of Christianity in Rus' is August 1, 988. From this moment on, chroniclers speak of Vladimir as a holy and pious man. The estimated date of the adoption of Christianity in Rus' is August 1, 988. From this moment on, chroniclers speak of Vladimir as a holy and pious man. Vladimir did a lot to strengthen the borders of the state. By the beginning of the 11th century, almost all major unions of the Eastern Slavs became part of the state.
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Yaroslav the Wise (1019-1054) Yaroslav I the Wise is the son of Vladimir the Great. In 1019, Yaroslav became the Grand Duke of Kyiv. In 1036, Yaroslav managed to unite all of Rus' under his rule, Yaroslav successfully repelled attacks on his lands. During his reign, a major victory was won over the Pechenegs (1036). The Russian state under Yaroslav the Wise became one of the strongest in Europe. Yaroslav is also known as the first Russian legislator. During his reign, a set of laws was issued, which went down in history under the name “Russian Truth”. The prestige of the Russian Orthodox Church increased. In 1051, for the first time in the short history of the Russian Church, the head of the Russian Orthodox Church, Metropolitan Hilarion, was elected without the participation of the Patriarch of Constantinople (the sons of Yaroslav lost this right). For his activities, Yaroslav was nicknamed the Wise.
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Vladimir Monomakh (1113-1125) Vladimir was the son of Vsevolod Yaroslavich and Anna, daughter of the Byzantine Emperor Constantine Monomakh. Vladimir Monomakh was the initiator of the congresses of princes (1096). He called on his relatives for peace and harmony. The reign of Monomakh was a favorable period for the development of Rus'. Under his rule, up to three-quarters of the Russian lands were reunited, and princely strife ceased. Vladimir Monomakh is known not only as a wise and insightful politician, but also as a legislator. Under him, the so-called “Charter of Monomakh” was created. ., “Lesson for children.” Vladimir Monomakh died on May 19, 1125 “The people cried for him, as children cry for their father or mother,” as it is written in the chronicle
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Yuri Dolgoruky (1090-1157) Yuri Dolgoruky (1090s - May 15, 1157, Kyiv), Suzdal prince, Kiev Grand Duke, sixth son of Vladimir Monomakh. The first chronicle mention of Moscow in 1147 is also associated with the name of Yuri Dolgoruky. Along with the seizure of new territories and the founding of cities, Prince Yuri irresistibly sought to seize the Kiev throne. The struggle for the great reign with his nephew Izyaslav Mstislavich was long. Yuri entered Kyiv three times as Grand Duke. The third time he remained one until the end of his days. The people of Kiev did not like Prince Yuri. This was explained by the fact that Yuri resorted to the help of the Polovtsy and was almost always a troublemaker during periods of struggle for the throne. Yuri Dolgoruky was a “newcomer” for the people of Kiev, from the North. According to the chronicler, after the death of Yuri in 1157, the people of Kiev plundered his rich mansions and killed the Suzdal detachment that came with him.
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Andrei Bogolyubsky (1111-1174) Andrei Yuryevich Bogolyubsky is the eldest son of Yuri Dolgoruky. In his Rostov-Suzdal principality, he became the sole ruler, expelling all his relatives - small appanage princes. Vladimir on Klyazma became the center of the principality. Not far from Vladimir, in the village of Bogolyubovo, Andrei built a magnificent palace, for which he received the nickname “Bogolyubsky”. Due to military campaigns, the prince expanded the territory of his principality: in 1164 he made a campaign against Volga Bulgaria, in 1172 - against Danube Bulgaria, and in 1166 he sent his son Mstislav to the Podvina region. The affairs of Southern Rus' interested him little. He did not share his father’s love for Kyiv and preferred to rule North-Eastern Russia. The authoritarian nature of Andrei Bogolyubsky's rule and the cruel treatment of those close to him caused discontent among the prince's circle. In 1174, a conspiracy was hatched, and Andrei Bogolyubsky was killed.
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Vsevolod the Big Nest (1154-1212) Vsevolod III Yuryevich the Big Nest, Old Russian prince, Grand Duke of Vladimir (from 1176), son of Yuri Dolgoruky. He received the nickname Big Nest for having many children (8 sons, 4 daughters). In the campaigns of 1180, 1187, 1207 he subjugated Ryazan to his influence, Kyiv and Chernigov depended on the Vladimir prince; in 1190 he accepted under the patronage of the Galician prince Vladimir Yaroslavich. Thanks to Vsevolod’s campaigns against the Volga Bulgars and Mordovians in 1183, 1186, the territory of the Vladimir-Suzdal principality expanded to the east. Vsevolod Yurievich reigned for 37 years. He died in 1212. After him, Vladimir-Suzdal Rus' began to disintegrate into appanage principalities.
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Alexander Nevsky (1252-1263) Alexander Yaroslavich received a label for the Great Reign in the Golden Horde only in 1252. Nevsky consistently pursued a policy aimed at strengthening the northwestern borders of Rus' and reconciliation with the Tatars. While still the Prince of Novgorod (1236-1251), he showed himself to be an experienced commander and wise ruler. Thanks to the victories won in the “Battle of the Neva” (1240), in the “Battle of the Ice” (1242), Alexander for a long time discouraged the Swedes, Germans and Lithuanians from taking possession of the northern Russian lands. Alexander pursued the opposite policy towards the Mongol-Tatars. It was a policy of peace and cooperation, the purpose of which was to prevent a new invasion of Rus'. The prince often traveled to the Horde with rich gifts. He managed to achieve the release of Russian soldiers from the obligation to fight on the side of the Mongol-Tatars. In 1263, Prince Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky died in Gorodets.
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Ivan Kalita (1325-1240) Ivan I Danilovich Kalita (before 1296 - 1340, Moscow), Moscow prince (from 1325) laid the foundations of the political and economic power of Moscow. The strengthening of Ivan Kalita's influence was facilitated by the move to Moscow from Vladimir of Metropolitan Peter (1325). As a sign of victory over Ivan Kalita took the cathedral bell from Tver to Moscow. In 1332, most of the Vladimir Principality with the cities of Vladimir, Bogolyubovo, Yaropolch, Pereyaslavl-Zalessky, Nizhny Novgorod was annexed to the Moscow Principality. In 1332, the Moscow prince achieved recognition in the Horde as a Grand Duke. The Golden Horde Khan transferred to him the right to collect tribute in Rus'. He steadily sought to expand the territory of his principality. John Danilovich received the nickname “Kalita” because of the large wallet with money that he carried with him. Died 1340
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Dmitry Donskoy (1359-1389) The domestic policy of Dmitry Donskoy was aimed at autocracy. During the reign there was a struggle for the strengthening and integrity of the state. Dmitry was the first of the Moscow princes to lead the armed struggle of the people against the Tatars. Grand Duke Dmitry Ioannovich entered Russian history as the hero of the Battle of Kulikovo. Dmitry Ivanovich showed outstanding military leadership talent, for which he was nicknamed Donskoy. During his reign, Moscow established its leadership position in the Russian lands. Dmitry Donskoy for the first time transferred the great reign to his eldest son Vasily without the sanction of the Golden Horde as “his fatherland.” During the reign of Dmitry Ioannovich, a white-stone Kremlin was built in Moscow - the first stone fortress in North-Eastern Rus'. Died 19 May 1389
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Prince Rurik (mysterious) History of Russia. 6, 10 grades Malashuk L yudmila Vladimirovna MBOU Secondary School No. 42, Vladimir 2015
Grandchildren of Gostomysl. Ilya Sergeevich Glazunov. 1986 Years of life of Prince Rurik: 817 - 879 Prince of Novgorod: 879 - 862
Prince Rurik 862 – 879 “There are 6370 per year (862 according to modern chronology). ...And they went overseas to the Varangians, to Rus'. Those Varangians were called Rus, just as others are called Swedes, and some Normans and Angles, and still others Gotlanders, so are these. The Chud, the Slovenians, the Krivichi and all said to the Russians: “Our land is great and abundant, but there is no decoration in it. Come reign and rule over us.” Nestor "The Tale of Bygone Years" 1113
Prince Rurik 862 – 879 Vasnetsov Viktor Mikhailovich. Calling of the Varangians. 1909
Prince Rurik 862 – 879 Calling of the Varangians. Fedor Antonovich Bruni. 1839
Prince Rurik 862 – 879 “... And they came and the eldest, Rurik, sat down in Novgorod, and the other, Sineus, on Beloozero, and the third, Truvor, in Izborsk. And from those Varangians the Russian land was nicknamed. Novgorodians are those people from the Varangian family, and before they were Slovenians. Two years later, Sineus and his brother Truvor died. And Rurik alone took all power, and began to distribute cities to his husbands - Polotsk to one, Rostov to another, Beloozero to another. The Varangians in these cities are the Nakhodniki, and the indigenous population in Novgorod is the Slovene, in Polotsk the Krivichi, in Rostov the Merya, in Beloozero the whole population, in Murom the Muroma, and Rurik ruled over them all.” Nestor “The Tale of Bygone Years” 1113. About the calling of Rurik by the Ilmen Slovenes, Krivichi, Chud and all in 862.
Prince Rurik 862 – 879 Rurik (Miniature from the “Royal Titular Book”. 17th century Coat of arms of Staraya Ladoga - a falcon falling down (coat of arms of Rurik)
Prince Rurik 862 – 879 Rurik on the Monument “Millennium of Russia” A monument erected in Veliky Novgorod in 1862 in honor of the thousandth anniversary of the legendary calling of the Varangians to Rus'. The authors of the monument project are sculptors Mikhail Mikeshin, Ivan Schroeder and architect Victor Hartman.
Prince Rurik 862 – 879 1 . In 862, he was called together with his brothers Sineus and Truvor to reign in the Novgorod land. 2. In 864, after the death of his brothers, he united the northern and northwestern lands under his rule. 3. In 864, he brutally dealt with the uprising of the Novgorodians under the leadership of Vadim the Brave.
Prince Rurik 862 – 879 4. In 866 – 870 inflicted a crushing defeat on the Kyiv prince Askold in the struggle for the lands of the Krivichi. 5. Planned campaigns against Kyiv, Khazaria, Constantinople.
Results of the activities of Prince Rurik 1. Initiated the formation of a hereditary monarchy in Rus'. 2. He is the founder of the Rurik dynasty, which ruled the Russian state until 1598. 3. The arrival of Rurik in the Novgorod lands accelerated the process of the formation of a single Old Russian state.
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Presentation "From Rurik to Putin"
This presentation can be used in fragments in Russian history lessons in grades 6-9. The entire presentation can be used in extracurricular activities. In this work...
Scientific and practical conference on history. “The origin of the founder of statehood of Rus' Rurik”
Goal: meeting the special educational needs of students, developing research skills, working with sources. Formation of public speaking and discussion skills...
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Calling of the Varangians, Rurik, Sineus, Truvor (862-879)
Ruler Oleg (879-912) (under the young Igor)
Prince Igor (912-945)
Ruler Princess Olga (945-964) (under Svyatoslav)
Prince Svyatoslav (957-972)
The beginning of the reign of the Rurik dynasty.
Chuprov L.A. Municipal educational institution secondary school No. 3 s. K-Rybolov Khankaisky district Primorsky Krai highest category
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Oleg's reign (879-912 - 922)
In the chronicles there are two versions of Oleg’s biography: the traditional one, set out in the “Tale of Bygone Years”, and according to the Novgorod First Chronicle, which preserved fragments of an earlier chronicle (which has not survived to this day) with confusion in chronology.
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According to the Tale of Bygone Years, Oleg was a relative (tribesman) of Rurik, possibly his brother-in-law (according to the Joachim Chronicle). After Rurik's death in 879, Oleg began to reign in Novgorod, since Rurik's son Igor was still a child.
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In 882, Oleg undertook successful campaigns against Smolensk and Lyubech. After that, he went down the Dnieper to Kyiv, where the princes were Rurik’s fellow tribesmen, the Varangians Askold and Dir. Oleg lured them to his boats and, declaring to them: “You are not a prince of the prince’s family, but I am of the prince’s family,” and, presenting Rurik’s heir, young Igor, ordered the death of Askold and Dir.
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The Nikon Chronicle, a compilation of various 16th-century sources, gives a more detailed account of this capture. Oleg landed part of his squad ashore, discussing a secret plan of action. He himself, pretending to be sick, remained in the boat and sent a notice to Askold and Dir that he was carrying a lot of beads and jewelry, and also had an important conversation with the princes. When they climbed into the boat, it was as if the sick Oleg said: “I am Oleg the prince, and here is Rurikov Igor the prince” - and immediately killed Askold and Dir.
“I am Oleg the prince, and here I am the prince Igor Rurikov,” and he immediately killed Askold and Dir.
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Kyiv seemed to Oleg to be a convenient location, and he moved there with his squad, declaring: “Let Kyiv be the mother of Russian cities.” Thus, he united the two main centers of the Eastern Slavs (northern and southern). For this reason, it is Oleg, and not Rurik, who is sometimes considered the creator of the Old Russian state (Kievan Rus).
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Over the next twenty-five years, Oleg's activities were associated with the expansion of his power. He subjugated the Drevlyans, Northerners, and Radimichi to Kyiv.
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The last two tribal unions were tributaries of the Khazar Khaganate. According to legend, Oleg allegedly said: “I am their enemy, but I have no enmity with you. Don’t give to the Khazars, but pay me.” Then Oleg fought with the southernmost East Slavic tribes of the Ulichs and Tivertsi.
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The circumstances of the death of Prophetic Oleg are contradictory. According to the Kyiv version, his grave is located in Kyiv on Mount Shchekovitsa. The Novgorod Chronicle places his grave in Ladoga, but also says that he went “over the sea.” In both versions there is a legend about death from a snake bite.
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According to legend, the Magi predicted to the prince that he would die from his beloved horse. Oleg ordered the horse to be taken away, and remembered the prediction only four years later, when the horse had long since died. Oleg laughed at the Magi and wanted to look at the bones of the horse, stood with his foot on the skull and said: “Should I be afraid of him?” However, a poisonous snake lived in the horse’s skull, which fatally stung the prince.
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Already at an advanced age, Oleg transferred power in Rus' into the hands of Igor, and, according to legend, he himself went north to his native place and died there from a snake bite. This was in 912, which marked the beginning of the reign of Prince Igor.
summary of other presentations“Rus under Vladimir Monomakh” - Consolidation of new material. After the death of Vladimir Monomakh. Russian Orthodox Church. Alexander Nevskiy. Solution. Strife of princes. Vladimir Monomakh. Rus. Rus' at the end of the 11th – beginning of the 12th centuries. Lyubech Congress of Princes. Polovtsy. Insurrection. Grand Prince of Kyiv. Directions of domestic and foreign policy. Read the document. Russian Crusade. Prince Svyatoslav. Mstislav the Great. Uprising in Kyiv.
“The activities of the first Russian princes” - Repetition. Domestic policy. Kiev prince who died while collecting tribute. Prince Igor (912-946) and Princess Olga (945-957). Foreign policy. After the death of her husband, Princess Olga ruled on behalf of Svyatoslav. Residents of East Slavic cities were forced to invite the Varangians. Prince Oleg (882-912). Political activities of the first Russian princes. The first Russian princes. Prince Svyatoslav ruled together with his mother until 957.
"Monomakh" - Throne. Congress of princes in the city of Lyubech. Strife. Excerpts from the "Teaching". Nickname Monomakh. Hiking. Laws. Honor the elders. The calling of Vladimir Monomakh to the great reign. Father's golden table. Give to the orphan. Campaigns against the Polovtsians. "Teaching" by Vladimir Monomakh. Conclusion of peace. Doubts. Mosaic of St. Sophia. Basil the Great. Vladimir. Dolobsky Congress of Princes. Monomakh's hat. Blinding of Prince Vasilko Rostislavich.
“Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavich” - Lebedev K. Bishops. Assignment: Mark on the contour map the directions of Prince Vladimir’s campaigns. Returning home to Kyiv, he ordered the pagan idols to be overturned. Svyatoslav. Yaropolk (Kyiv). Oleg (Drevlyansky land). "Prince Vladimir of Kyiv." Defensive fortifications. Working with terms. Makosh. Black clergy who lived in monasteries. Cognitive task. Lines of fortresses. Grand Duke Vladimir Svyatoslavich.
“The Rurik Dynasty” - Vasily III. Name of a Lithuanian prince. Wish. Healthy lifestyle. Heir to the royal throne. Name one of the members of the Elected Rada. How Ivan the Terrible is connected with the Romanov royal dynasty. Title. Elected Rada. Name the Russian merchants. Temple of the Intercession. The name of the chief guardsman. Items. The name of the clergyman. Which of the members of the Elected Rada, after the introduction of the oprichnina, fled to Lithuania. Metropolitan's name.
“Old Russian Princes” - Vladimir I Svyatoslavich. Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy. Ermak Timofeevich, Russian explorer, Cossack chieftain, conqueror. Yuri Danilovich, Moscow prince and Vladimir Grand Duke. Daniil Romanovich Galitsky. Dmitry Shemyaka, son of Yuri Dmitrievich, grandson of Dmitry Donskoy. Vasily I Dmitrievich. Vsevolod III Yuryevich Big Nest. Timur (Tamerlane). Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky. Ivan I Danilovich Kalita, Moscow prince, second son of Prince Daniil.
