Emblem of the 154th separate special forces unit. Where did the Muslim battalions of the USSR GRU fight? Formation of separate special forces units to enter the territory of Afghanistan

Places and times of deployment of units special purpose (1981–1989)

Directorate of the 15th separate special forces brigade (1st separate motorized rifle brigade - “Jalalabad”)

Location: Jalalabad, Nangarhar province.

Time spent in Afghanistan: March 1985 – May 1988.

Directorate of the 22nd separate special forces brigade (2nd separate motorized rifle brigade - “Kandahar”)

154th separate special forces detachment (“Jalalabad”) (1st separate motorized rifle battalion)

In pursuance of General Staff Directive No. 314/2/0061 of April 26, 1979, Commander Turkvo No. 21/00755 of May 4, 1979 included a separate special forces detachment of 538 people in the staff of the 15th Special Forces Regiment. Directive of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces No. 4/372-NSh of October 21, 1981 - 154th Special Forces. An annual holiday was determined - April 26 by General Staff Directive No. 314/2/0061.

Time spent in Afghanistan: November 1979 – May 1988.

Locations: Bagram-Kabul, Akcha-Aybak, Jalalabad, Nangarhar province.

Commanders:

Major Kholbaev Kh. T.;

Major Kostenko;

Major Stoderevsky I.Yu. (10.1981–10.1983);

Major Oleksenko V.I. (10.1983–02.1984);

Major Portnyagin V.P. (02.1984–10.1984);

captain, major Dementiev A.M. (10.1984–08.1984);

captain Abzalimov R.K. (08.1985–10.1986);

Major, Lieutenant Colonel Giluch V.P. (10.1986–11.1987);

Major Vorobiev V.F. (11.1987–05.1988).

Squad structure:

detachment headquarters;

1st special forces company on BMP-1 (6 groups);

2nd special purpose company on BTR-60pb (6 groups);

3rd special purpose company on BTR-60pb (6 groups);

The 4th heavy weapons company consisted of an AGS-17 platoon, an RPO “Lynx” platoon, and an engineer platoon;

communications platoon;

platoon of ZSU "Shilka" (4 "Shilka");

automobile platoon;

logistics platoon.

177th separate special forces detachment (“Ghazni”) (2nd separate motorized rifle battalion)

Formed in February 1980 from the troops of the North Caucasian Military District and the Moscow Military District in the city of Kapchagay.

Location: Ghazni, since May 1988 - Kabul.

Time spent in Afghanistan: September 1981 – February 1989.

Commanders:

captain, major Kerimbaev B.T. (10.1981–10.1983);

Lieutenant Colonel V.V. Kvachkov (10.1983–02.1984);

Lieutenant Colonel V.A. Gryaznov (02.1984–05.1984);

captain Kastykpaev B.M. (05.1984–11.1984);

Major Yudaev V.V. (11.1984–07.1985);

Major Popovich A.M. (07.1985–10.1986);

Major, Lieutenant Colonel Blazhko A.A. (10.1986–02.1989).

173rd separate special forces detachment (3rd separate motorized rifle battalion - “Kandahar”)

Location: Kandahar.

Time spent in Afghanistan: February 1984 – August 1986.

Commanders:

Major Rudykh G.L. (02.1984–08.1984);

captain Syulgin A.V. (08.1984–11.1984);

captain, major Mursalov T.Ya. (11.1984–03.1986);

Captain, Major Bokhan S.K. (03.1986–06.1987);

Major, Lieutenant Colonel V.A. Goratenkov (06.1987–06.1988);

captain Breslavsky S.V. (06.1988–08.1988).

The structure of the detachment in March 1980:

squad management;

separate communication group;

anti-aircraft artillery group (four Shilkas);

1st reconnaissance company on BMP-1 (9 BMP-1 and 1 BRM-1K);

2nd reconnaissance company on BMP-1 (9 BMP-1 and 1 BRM-1K);

3rd reconnaissance and landing company on BMD-1 (10 BMD-1);

4th company AGS-17 (three fire platoons of three sections - 18 AGS-17, 10 BTR-70);

5th special weapons company (RPO “Lynx” flamethrower group, mining group on BTR-70);

6th company – transport.

Each of the combat (1st–3rd) companies, in addition to the commander, political officer, deputy for technical affairs, senior mechanic, BRM gunner-operator, sergeant major and clerk, included three special forces groups.

The group consisted of three squads, each of which consisted of a squad commander, a senior reconnaissance officer, a driver, a gunner-operator, a sniper, a reconnaissance corpsman and two machine gunners.

668th separate special forces detachment (4th separate motorized rifle battalion - “Barakinsky”)

The detachment was formed on August 21, 1984 in Kirovograd on the basis of the 9th Special Forces Brigade. On September 15, 1984, he was transferred to the subordination of Turkvo and introduced into Afghanistan in the present day. p. Kalagulai. In March 1985, he became part of the 15th Special Forces Brigade in the village of Sufla. The battle flag was presented on March 28, 1987. Released to the USSR on February 6, 1989.

Location: Sufla, Baraki district, Logar province.

Time spent in Afghanistan: February 1985 – February 1989.

Commanders:

Lieutenant Colonel Yurin I.S. (09.1984–08.1985);

Lieutenant Colonel Ryzhik M.I. (08.1985–11.1985);

Major Reznik E.A. (11.1985–08.1986);

Major Udovichenko V.M. (08.1986–04.1987);

Major Korchagin A.V. (04.1987–06.1988);

Lieutenant Colonel V.A. Goratenkov (06.1988–02.1989).

334th separate special forces detachment (5th separate motorized rifle battalion - “Asadabad”)

The detachment was formed from December 25, 1984 to January 8, 1985 in Maryina Gorka from the troops of the BVO, DVO, Lenvo, Prikvo, Savo; transferred to Turkvo on January 13, 1985. On March 11, 1985, it was transferred to the 40th Army.

Location: Asadabad, Kunar province.

Time spent in Afghanistan: February 1985 – May 1988.

Squad leaders:

Major Terentyev V.Ya. (03.1985–05.1985);

captain, major Bykov G.V. (05.1985–05.1987);

Lieutenant Colonel Klochkov A.B. (05.1987–11.1987);

Lieutenant Colonel Giluch V.P. (11.1987–05.1988).

370th separate special forces detachment (6th separate motorized rifle battalion - “Lashkarevsky”)

Location: Lashkar Gah, Helmand Province.

Time spent in Afghanistan: February 1984 – August 1988.

Squad leaders:

Major Krot I.M. (03.1985–08.1986);

captain Fomin A.M. (08.1986–05.1987);

Major Eremeev V.V. (05.1987–08.1988).

186th separate special forces detachment (7th separate motorized rifle battalion - “Shahjoysky”)

Location: Shahjoy, Zabol province.

Time spent in Afghanistan: April 1985 – May 1988.

Squad leaders:

Lieutenant Colonel Fedorov K.K. (04.1985–05.1985);

captain, major Likhidchenko A.I. (05.1985–03.1986);

Major, Lieutenant Colonel Nechitailo A.I. (03.1986–04.1988);

Major, Lieutenant Colonel Borisov A.E. (04.1988–05.1988).

411th separate special forces detachment (8th separate motorized rifle battalion - “Farakh”)

Location: Farah, Farah province.

Time spent in Afghanistan: December 1985 – August 1988.

Commanders:

captain Fomin A.G. (10.1985–08.1986);

Major Krot I.M. (08.1986–12.1986);

Major Yurchenko A.E. (12.1986–04.1987);

Major Khudyakov A.N. (04.1987–08.1988).

459th separate special forces company (“Kabul company”)

Stationed in Kabul.

Formed in December 1979 on the basis of a special forces training regiment in the city of Chirchik. Introduced into Afghanistan in February 1980.

During the hostilities, the company's personnel took part in more than six hundred combat missions.

Withdrawn from Afghanistan in August 1988.

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On December 27, 1979 at 19.00, the Muslim battalion of the USSR GRU took part in the assault on the Taj Beg Palace, where Amin is located. Jesy Howe called Operation Storm 333 fantastic, considering that 700 Soviet troops, mostly fighters from the “Muslim battalion,” defeated more than two thousand Amin’s guards, located in a building specially prepared for defense. Platoon commander Tursunkulov explained the task of detachment 154 this way: “They brought the KGB men to the entrance, ordered his own to lie down in a circle and cover the attacking soldiers with fire.”

However, it soon became clear that the KGB assault groups could not break the resistance of the Afghans. Then Colonel Boyarinov called the Musbat for help.
“We went ahead, destroying all living things that came our way,” recalls Shukhrat Mirzaev, a participant in the assault. - Those who resisted were killed on the spot. Those who surrendered were not touched. The first floor was cleared. We occupy the second one. Like a piston, we are squeezing Amin’s men onto the third floor and into the attic spaces. Everywhere there are many corpses of Afghan military and civilians.”
Later, studying the experience of this assault, military experts noted high quality Soviet body armor, which did not penetrate the bullets of German MP-5 submachine guns, which are in service with the Afghans.

The Soviet forces brought in to provide assistance in 1979 to “friendly” Afghanistan included one unique, well-trained special forces unit consisting exclusively of representatives of Central Asian nationalities. It was thanks to the origin of its personnel that this detachment received the name “Muslim battalion”. This battalion, unfortunately, did not last long, but managed to leave a bright mark on the history of the GRU.

The first Muslim battalion (but as history has shown, not the last), which is the 154th separate special forces detachment in the world as part of the fifteenth brigade of the Turkestan Military District, was led by Major Khabib Tadzhibaevich Khalbaev.

Initially, the unit had the following goal - to protect Nurmuhamed Taraki, the President of Afghanistan, who was tortured in short time lay socialist foundations in your country. There were plenty of opponents to such radical changes, and therefore Taraki quite rightly feared for his life. By that time, political coups accompanied by bloodshed had become quite common in Afghanistan.

The new formation was well provided with all the necessary resources; the fighters had no restrictions or limits on funds. The detachment personnel received completely new weapons. To conduct firing training, in accordance with the Decree of the General Staff, the Turkestan Military Battalion was allocated the training grounds of two military schools: the Tashkent Combined Arms Command School and the Tank School, located in Chirchik.

Throughout July and August, the soldiers were intensively engaged in combat training. Tactical training, driving combat vehicles, and shooting were conducted daily.

The endurance of the fighters was tempered in thirty-kilometer forced marches. Thanks to extensive logistical means, the personnel of the “Muslim battalion” had the opportunity to achieve high level training in hand-to-hand combat, shooting from all available types of weapons, as well as driving infantry fighting vehicles and armored personnel carriers in extreme conditions.

Meanwhile, in Moscow, they were hastily sewing Afghan uniforms for Musbat soldiers and preparing the necessary papers. Each fighter received documents of the established type in the Afghan language. Fortunately, there was no need to come up with new names - the servicemen used their own. In Afghanistan, especially in the north of the country, many Uzbeks and Tajiks lived, and there were also Turkmens there.

Soon the battalion replaced the Soviet military uniform for uniforms of the Afghan army. To make it easier to recognize each other, the squad members wrapped bandages around both hands. To make it even more realistic, the soldiers constantly trained in Afghan uniforms so that they would look worn.

When, at the end of the GRU inspection, the battalion was already preparing to be sent to Afghanistan, another coup took place in Kabul. President Taraki's closest ally, Hafizullah Amin, eliminated the previous leadership, taking over control of the country. The intensive training of the special detachment was suspended, visits from senior command personnel stopped, and life in the battalion became similar to ordinary army everyday life. But this calm did not last long; soon an order was received from Moscow to resume training. However, the purpose of learning has changed radically. Now the military personnel were no longer trained for defensive, but for assault operations against the Afghan government. This time there was no delay in sending the battalion. A list of personnel was announced, which was supposed to take off on the first flight on December 5, 1979 to prepare the camp. The rest of the battalion was to join them on 8 December.

During the flight, the servicemen of the “Muslim battalion” noticed one unusual fact: a detachment of mature military men was flying on the plane, but in soldiers’ overcoats. It was explained to the interested soldiers that a group of sappers had gone with them. Only later did it become clear that these were important bigwigs from the KGB and the GRU.

A detachment under the leadership of Uzbek Khabib Khalbaev joined the air base combat guard battalion in Bagram from the 345th separate parachute regiment, which had been stationed here since July 1979. And on December 14, another battalion of the 345th arrived.

According to the initial plan of the GRU leadership, the Muslim battalion was supposed to set out from Bagram, immediately capturing Amin’s residence, which was located in Kabul. However, at the last moment, the dictator moved to the new residence “Taj Beg”, which was a real fortress. The plans were quickly amended. The detachment was given the task of reaching Kabul on its own and appearing near the Taj Beg Palace, as if to strengthen security. On the morning of December 20, about 540 GRU special forces soldiers moved to the capital of Afghanistan.

By appearance the detachment was very similar to an ordinary Afghan military formation, and the newly appointed President Amin was confident that the fighters had arrived to provide external security for his new residence. On the way to the palace, military personnel were stopped by patrols more than a dozen times, allowing entry only after receiving the appropriate password or permission from above. At the entrance to Kabul, the battalion was met by Afghan officers who accompanied the special detachment all the way to the presidential palace.

The first line of security for the Taj Beg was considered to be a company of personal bodyguards of Hafizullah Amin. The third was the security brigade, under the leadership of Major Jandat, Amin’s main guarantor. Our Muslim battalion was to form the second line. The palace was protected from an air strike by an anti-aircraft regiment. The total number of military personnel at the palace reached two and a half thousand people.

The GRU soldiers were placed in a separate unfinished building, located four hundred meters from the residence. The building did not even have glass on the windows; instead, the soldiers pulled blankets over them. The final stage of preparation for the operation began. Every night, our soldiers fired flares on the nearby hills, and the engines of combat vehicles were started in the pits. The commander of the Afghan guard showed dissatisfaction with such actions, but they explained to him that a planned training was underway related to the specifics of possible combat operations. Of course, everything was done in order to lull the vigilance of the guards when the detachment actually went on the assault.

Colonel Kolesnik, who drew up the operation plan, later talked about this: “I brought the plan I signed and worked out on the map to Ivanov and Magomedov (respectively, the chief adviser to the KGB of the USSR and the chief military adviser to the Ministry of Defense). They approved the plan verbally, but did not want to sign. It was clear that while we were thinking about how to complete the task set by management, these cunning people were deciding how to avoid responsibility in case of failure. Then I wrote on the plan in their presence: “The plan was approved orally. They refused to sign." I set the date and time and went to my battalion...”

Participating in the operation to storm the palace from our side were: groups “Grom” and “Zenith” (24 and 30 people, respectively, commanders Major Romanov and Major Semenov), a Muslim battalion (530 people, led by Major Khalbaev), the ninth company of the 345th regiment (87 people, commander Starley Vostrotin), anti-tank platoon (27 people under the leadership of Starley Savostyanov). The operation was led by Colonel Kolesnik, and his deputy was Major General Drozdov, head of the KGB’s illegal intelligence service.

The time of the assault was postponed, as information was received that the Afghans were beginning to guess about everything. On December 26, the soldiers were allowed to make a camp bath. Everyone was given fresh linen and new vests. Khalbaev received orders to cover the KGB special forces and suppress any groups trying to break into the territory of the residence. The main task of capturing the palace was assigned to the fighters of the Zenit and Grom groups.

At about 7 o’clock in the morning on December 27, 1979, at the prearranged signal “Storm 333,” the KGB assault brigades began to climb the mountain along the only serpentine road. At this time, Khalbaev's people captured important positions and firing points near the palace, they shot down the sentries. A separate group managed to neutralize the leadership of the infantry battalion. About twenty minutes after the start of the attack, “Grom” and “Zenith” in combat vehicles, having overcome external security posts, burst into the square in front of the palace. The doors to the troop compartments opened and the soldiers poured out. Some of them managed to break into the first floor of the Taj Beg. A fierce battle began with the personal guard of the self-proclaimed president, most of whom consisted of his relatives.

Units of the Muslim battalion, together with a company of paratroopers, formed an outer ring of defense, repelling attacks by the security brigade. Two platoons of GRU special forces captured the barracks of the tank and first infantry battalions, and tanks fell into their hands. It was then discovered that the tank guns and machine guns had no breech blocks. This was the work of our military advisers, who, under the pretext of repairs, removed the mechanisms in advance.

In the palace, the Afghans fought with the tenacity of the doomed. Hurricane fire from the windows pinned the special forces to the ground, and the attack fizzled out. This was a turning point; it was urgent to raise people and lead them forward to help those who were already fighting in the palace. Under the leadership of officers Boyarinov, Karpukhin and Kozlov, the fighters rushed into the attack. At these moments, Soviet soldiers suffered the greatest losses. In an attempt to reach the windows and doors of the palace, many soldiers were wounded. Only a small group rushed inside. There was a fierce battle going on in the building itself. The special forces acted decisively and desperately. If no one came out of the premises with their hands raised, then grenades immediately flew through the broken doors. However, there were too few Soviet soldiers to eliminate Amin. In total, about two dozen people were in the palace, and many were injured. After hesitating briefly, Colonel Boyarinov ran out of the front entrance and began calling for help from the Muslim battalion. Of course, the enemy also noticed him. A stray bullet, ricocheting off the bulletproof vest, pierced the colonel's neck. Boyarinov was fifty-seven years old. Of course, he could not participate in the assault; his official position and age allowed him to direct the battle from headquarters. However, this was a real officer of the Russian army - his subordinates were going into battle, and he had to be next to them. Coordinating the actions of groups, he also acted as a simple attack aircraft.

After the fighters of the Muslim battalion came to the aid of the KGB special forces, the fate of the palace defenders was sealed. Amin's bodyguards, about one hundred and fifty soldiers and officers of the personal guard, steadfastly resisted, not wanting to surrender. Our military personnel were saved from heavy losses by the fact that the Afghans were mainly armed with German MP-5s, which did not penetrate the body armor of Soviet soldiers.

According to the story of Amin’s captured assistant, it became clear about the last moments of the dictator’s life. In the first minutes of the battle, the “master” ordered our military advisers to be notified of the attack on the palace. He shouted: “We need Russian help!” When the adjutant rightly remarked: “That’s how the Russians shoot!”, the president lost his temper, grabbed an ashtray and threw it in the face of his subordinate, yelling: “You’re lying, this can’t be!” Then he tried to call himself. But there was no connection. In the end, Amin said dejectedly: “That’s right, I suspected it...”.

When the shooting stopped and the smoke in the palace cleared, the body of Hafizullah Amin was found near the bar counter. What actually caused his death remained unclear, either our bullet or a grenade fragment. A version was also expressed that Amin was shot by his own people. At this point the operation was officially completed.

All wounded, including Afghans, were treated medical care. The civilians were taken under guard to the battalion's location, and all the killed defenders of the palace were buried in one place not far from the Taj Beck. Prisoners dug graves for them. Babrak Karmal flew in specially to identify Hafizullah Amina. Soon, Kabul radio stations broadcast a message that, by decision of the military tribunal, Hafizullah Amin was sentenced to death. Later, Babrak Karmal’s taped words to the people of Afghanistan were heard. He said that “... the system of torture of Amin and his associates - executioners, murderers and usurpers of tens of thousands of my compatriots was broken...”.

During the short but fierce battle, Afghan losses amounted to about 350 people killed. Approximately 1,700 people were captured. Our soldiers lost eleven people: five paratroopers, including Colonel Boyarinov, and six soldiers of the Muslim battalion. Colonel Kuznechenkov, a military doctor who happened to be in the palace, also died. Thirty-eight people were injured varying degrees gravity. The president's two young sons were killed in the shootout, but Amina's widow and her wounded daughter survived. At first they were kept under guard in a special room at the battalion headquarters, and then were handed over to government representatives. The fate of the remaining defenders of the president turned out to be tragic: many of them were soon shot, others died in prison. This outcome of events was apparently facilitated by the reputation of Amin, who even by Eastern standards was considered a cruel and bloody dictator. According to tradition, a stain of shame also automatically fell on his entourage.

After Amin was eliminated, a plane from Moscow immediately took off for Bagram. There, under the supervision of KGB workers, was the new head of Afghanistan, Babrak Karmal. When the Tu-134 was already descending, the lights at the entire airfield suddenly went out. The plane landed only with the help of onboard headlights. The aircraft crew threw out a braking parachute, but the plane rolled almost to the edge of the runway. As it later turned out, the head of the airbase was an ardent supporter of Amin and, suspecting something was wrong when a strange plane was landing, turned off the lighting, hoping to cause a plane crash. But the high skill of the pilots made it possible to avoid tragedy.

Much later they began to emerge Interesting Facts about the operation. Firstly, it turned out that during the entire assault there was no communication with the command post. No one could clearly explain the reason for the absence. An attempt to immediately report on the liquidation of the president was also unsuccessful. Secondly, only a couple of years later, at a meeting of participants in those December events, it became known what the delay in reporting the death of the president could have resulted in. It turned out that the military leaders had developed a backup plan to destroy Amin and his associates. A little later than the assault brigades, the Vitebsk division, which did not know about the earlier actions of the KGB and the “Muslim battalion,” received the task of capturing the presidential palace. If the message about achieving the goal had not arrived in a timely manner, the Belarusians could have launched a new assault attempt. And then it is unknown how many participants in the first offensive would have been killed out of ignorance, in the confusion that arose. It is possible that this is exactly the outcome of events - to remove more witnesses - and was planned.

And here’s what Colonel Kolesnik said: “In the evening of the day after the assault, all the leaders of this operation were almost killed by a machine-gun fire from one Soviet soldier. Returning from a banquet organized to celebrate the successful completion of the operation, in Amin’s Mercedes we were fired upon near the General Staff building, which was guarded by paratroopers. Lieutenant Colonel Shvets was the first to notice strange flashes on the asphalt road and understood what they meant. He slipped out of the car, swearing at the sentries with choice obscenities. This worked better than the password. We called the chief of guard. The lieutenant who showed up first got hit in the ear, and only then listened to the end of the procedure for using weapons by the sentries at the posts. When we examined the car, we found several bullet holes in the hood. Any higher and neither me nor Kozlov would have been alive. At the end, General Drozdov quietly said to the lieutenant: “Son, thank you for not teaching your soldier to shoot.”

The unique Muslim unit created under the auspices of the GRU was withdrawn from Afghanistan almost immediately after the storming of the palace. All equipment was transferred to the Vitebsk division. The servicemen were left with only personal weapons and on January 2, 1980, two An-22s in full force were sent to Tashkent. For the successful conduct of the special operation, the fighters of the “Muslim battalion” were awarded orders and medals: seven people received the Order of Lenin, ten people received the Order of the Red Banner, forty-five received the Order of the Red Star, forty-six fighters were awarded the medal “For Courage”, and the rest received the medal "For military merits." Colonel Kolesnik became a Hero of the Soviet Union, and was soon awarded the rank of general.

The battalion temporarily ceased to exist, the servicemen were transferred to the reserve, and all officers were scattered to various garrisons for further service. After the reorganization, by October 1981 there was no one in it who took part in the storming of the palace.

Many events related to the coup in Afghanistan were presented by the Soviet press in a completely different light. According to the initial media version, President Amin was arrested. And only then, by a fair court, he was sentenced to death. A film about this was shot in advance and prepared for showing after the death of the dictator. The participation of Soviet special forces and the actual death of the self-proclaimed president was not mentioned anywhere.

After the assassination of Hafizullah Amin, units of the 40th Army continued to enter Afghanistan, occupying cities, villages and the main centers of the country. Industrial and administrative facilities, highways, airfields, and mountain passes were taken under control. At first, no one intended to fight, hoping only to convince others of the seriousness of their intentions. As a last resort, solve all the problems with little loss, without assuming the future scale of hostilities. The point of view of the General Staff was that only a demonstration of a powerful military force, missile units, tanks, artillery. This will strike terror into the hearts of the opposition, forcing them to surrender or simply flee. In fact, the appearance of strangers in an Islamic country that has the experience of countless wars, a country where the bulk of the population knows how to handle weapons from early childhood, fueled the already ongoing civil war, giving it the meaning of jihad.

Despite the fact that the operation to eliminate the president was carried out successfully, Western countries were not slow to identify this fact as evidence of the occupation of Afghanistan Soviet Union, and call the subsequent leaders of Afghanistan (Karmal and Najibullah) puppet leaders.

On October 30, 1981, at two o’clock in the morning, the 154th separate special forces detachment, previously called the “Muslim battalion,” crossed the state border of the USSR and rushed to the place of future deployment. This is how the second arrival of “musbat” took place on Afghan soil. The new unit commander, Major Igor Stoderevsky, served with him until the very end of the war.

54 ooSpN (Muslim battalion) was formed in May-June 1979 on the basis of 15 obrSpN. During recruitment, only residents of Central Asia were selected. The first battalion commander is Major Khalbaev. In December of the same year he was introduced into the DRA. In the operation to storm the Taj Beg Palace - Amin's residence - he performed the main tasks. At the beginning of January 1980, the detachment's personnel were withdrawn to the Union. In the same year, the detachment was again staffed and introduced into the DRA, but until 1984 it guarded the pipeline. In 1984, the detachment was transferred to Jalalabad. From that moment on, he began performing special tasks in his area of ​​responsibility. However, at first, trying to use ambush tactics, the detachment was not successful. Subsequently, the detachment developed tactics that were most effective in local conditions. The squad's most used tactic is the raid. The battalion leadership cooperated quite successfully with the DRA counterintelligence agencies (KHAD). The effectiveness of the raids carried out according to KhAD information was quite high. In 1985, the detachment was awarded the pennant of the USSR Minister of Defense for its success in combat activities. The last units of the detachment left the DRA in February 1989. The detachment remained as part of the 15th Specialized Special Forces.
In 1993, the brigade was transferred to the armed forces of Uzbekistan, and was later transformed into an air assault brigade.

*
V.V. Kolesnik spoke in some detail about how the operation to capture the Taj Bek Palace took place (see the first book, “GRU Special Forces”). However, he was its leader and described events from his point of view. In order to make the picture more clear, I wanted to find evidence of direct participants in the assault.
And suddenly luck! Evgeny Bogomolov sent me the text of an article from the Belarusian magazine “Army”, where the commander of the company that directly stormed the palace talks about Operation Storm-333. In addition, the editors of the magazine “Brother” allowed the use in the book of memories of another participant in that famous assault. R. Tursunkulov also stormed the palace, but he came from the other side, along the stairs.

The history of his family is a mirror reflection of the turbulent and difficult history of our country in this century. Before the revolution, his grandfather was a famous and respected mullah in Uzbekistan, who was later repressed by the Bolsheviks. My father went through the entire Great Patriotic War, received seven wounds, remained alive and served in the Ministry of Internal Affairs as a simple sergeant until his old age. He always strictly punished the children, of whom there were many, as in an ordinary Uzbek family - as many as eleven souls: no matter how difficult it is in life, rely only on yourself. His fate is a reflection of the history of the country, which he served faithfully for almost a quarter of a century. Today he proudly tells everyone his name, in which an echo of that respected religious past is heard - Rustamhodja. His friends and comrades, with whom he more than once got into tough troubles, but with the same luck, as if bestowed from above, got out of them, still call him briefly and habitually - Rustam.

material taken from the address http://vichivisam.ru/?p=5294

154th separate special forces detachment

Historical reference
Directive of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces 314/2/0061 dated April 26, 1979, served as the basis for the order of the commander of the TURKVO troops 21/4/00755 dated May 4, 1979 on the formation of a separate special forces detachment of 538 people in the staff of the 15th ObrSpN, which included into the history of our Fatherland as the "Muslim Battalion". Colonels V.V. Kolesnik, O.U. Shvets, N.N. Lavrenev were involved in its formation. and Blokhin A.P., as well as the head of intelligence of the TurkVO, Colonel Dunets V.V. In order to maintain secrecy, it was decided to resettle the detachment from the brigade’s military camp, by economically repairing the abandoned camp of the engineering battalion.

The commander of the 2nd detachment of the 15th Special Operations Brigade, Major I.Yu. Stoderevsky, who was assigned to supervise the construction of the town, received under his command a company of military builders, several dozen civilian builders from all the KECH of the district, two hundred personnel from the brigade as auxiliary workers. In 2 months, the renovation of the town was completed. The recruitment of a new battalion began at a rapid pace, exclusively from individuals of Central Asian nationalities. Personnel arrived from all districts. Mainly from airborne divisions and to a lesser extent from motorized rifle units.

Command staff of 154 Special Forces of the First Formation
Major Kholbaev Khabib Tadzhibaevich, born in 1947, was appointed commander of the detachment. Graduate of Tashkent Higher Educational Institution named after. Lenin. Since 1969, he served in the 15th Special Operations Brigade as a group commander, Special Forces company commander, deputy squad leader Special tax on GVA. Captains M.T. Sakhatov were appointed deputy detachment commanders, according to the TurkVO personnel department. (deputy), Ashurov A.M. (chief of staff), Sattarov A.S. (political officer), Ibragimov E.N. (deputy for fun), Major D. Jalilov (deputy for logistics). The companies were commanded by senior lieutenants: Amangeldyev K.M., Sharipov V.S., Miryusupov M.M., and captain Kudratov I.S. Senior Lieutenant V.M. Prout was appointed commander of the anti-aircraft artillery group... Captain Nikonov was appointed commander of the ORNO. The deputy commander of the ZAG, ensign Neverov Yu... Young graduates of combined arms schools were appointed commanders of the special forces groups, among them two lieutenants (Tursunkulov R.T. and Abzalimov R.K.) were graduates of the RVVDKU. Separate communications and support platoons were commanded by senior lieutenant Mirsaatov Yu.M. and senior warrant officer Rakhimov A.

Combat formation of detachment units
By June 1, 1979, out of a thousand candidates submitted, the detachment was fully staffed to 532 people. In a month and a half, the detachment, completely freed from outfits, guards and extraneous work, completed a year-long combat training program. The entire detachment personnel made parachute jumps. Combat coordination of the formed units was carried out.
On July 15, the battalion underwent an inspection of combat and political training by a GRU General Staff commission. The chief of staff of the TurkVO, Lieutenant General G.F. Krivosheev, was present from the district. Tactical exercises with live firing were conducted on the topics: “Capture of a mountain pass”, “Capture of a communications center”, “Capture of a separate building”, “Capture of an airfield”, “Combat in the city”. Particular attention was paid to combat coordination at the group, company, and battalion levels. Shooting and driving tests were taken at the training grounds of general arms and tank schools. There were no limits on fuel and ammunition. The grenade launchers fired at range, for time, at noise through smoke, at minimum distances. Who is supposed to take practical tasks in mine demolition. All were tested for physical endurance during forced marches of 30 kilometers. During the entire inspection, specialist translators monitored the personnel’s assimilation of commands in Farsi and knowledge of Arabic writing. As a result, the commission assessed the results of the audit as good. There was a lull. Soldiers began to be recruited for guard duty and for various chores. Only almost every day,” recalled detachment veteran Rashid Abdullaev, “the units, in order of priority, went to the Tuzel airfield and practiced loading armored vehicles onto airplanes. They meticulously calculated how much ammunition and material assets could be taken in the vehicles so that the planes could lift them.

Reconnaissance on the ground
By order of the head of the GRU, the detachment commander, Major Kholbaev, and the deputy commanders of the 15th brigade, Majors Gruzdev and Turbulanov, flew to Kabul to reconnoiter the presidential palace, as well as the renovated Taj Beg Palace in Duralaman, where Amin soon moved.

Telegram to the Chief of the General Staff Ogarkov
"In the period from July 11 to July 17, 1979, a reconnaissance was carried out in the city of Kabul with a view to the possible use of the 15th TURKVO special forces brigade. According to Soviet ambassador and heads of special services, the greatest intensification of rebels in the periphery and the city of Kabul is expected in August. In this regard, the ambassador asks: to transfer the detachment to Kabul before August 10. The development of the implementation of transfer measures will be entrusted to the Air Force Commander-in-Chief and the TURKVO commander.
Army General Ivashutin

However, the transfer of the detachment was delayed. In mid-October, the “Muslim” battalion again began intensive combat training under the “Capture Objects” program. AKM and AKMS assault rifles, RPK machine guns and TT system pistols received from warehouses were targeted. At the end of November, another inspection of combat training took place, to which the authorities came from Moscow. “There were several options for transferring to Afghanistan,” said Kholbaev. “In addition to the flight, a march under our own power to Kabul was also considered.” However, on December 4, 1979, Yu. Andropov and N. Ogarkov sent the now well-known note 312/2/0073 to the CPSU Central Committee: “Taking into account the current situation and at the request of Kh. Amin, we consider it advisable to send to Afghanistan a detachment of the GRU General headquarters with a total number of 500 people in uniforms that do not reveal their affiliation with the Armed Forces of the USSR."

First entry into Afghanistan
On the night of December 5, from the Chirchik airfield, the first group from the 3rd special forces company under the command of the deputy detachment commander, Captain M.T. Sakhatov, left for Afghanistan on an AN-12 plane. The transfer of all battalion personnel was carried out on the night of December 9-10, from two airfields, in Chirchik and Tashkent (Tuzel), by AN-12, AN-22, and Il-76 aircraft. Each flight took 45 minutes to depart. The interval between flights was no more than two hours. The departure was carried out in three flights of seven aircraft each to Bagram airfield. To accommodate the battalion at the Bagram airbase, Captain Sakhatov’s group prepared CSS tents at the rate of one for each company and for headquarters. Subsequently, the detachment was redeployed southwest of Kabul to the Dar-ul Aman area to strengthen the security of the Taj Beg presidential palace. On 12/27/1979 at 19.00 the assault on the Taj Beg Palace began, the operation ended at 23.00. Quite a lot has been written about how the “Muslim battalion” stormed this palace, and those who study or are simply interested this topic, there are practically no questions left. Only one thing should be added, the losses of the personnel of the “Muslim battalion” during the fighting during the storming of the Taj Beg Palace amounted to: 7 people killed (in addition, 5 KGB officers from the operational combat groups “Grom” and “Zenith” were killed, as well as 2 soldiers from the 9th parachute company of the 345th detachment attached to the detachment (company commander, Senior Lieutenant V. Vostrotin). One soldier of the Special Forces detachment died on January 6, 1980, as a result of a tragic accident. During Operation "Storm 333" they were injured of varying severity 67 servicemen of the Special Forces detachment. On January 10, 1980, the detachment was transferred back to Chirchik. In April 1980, a Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was signed on awarding 370 servicemen of the 15th Special Forces detachment, participants in Operation Storm-333, with orders and medals of the USSR. The awards were received and 400 employees of the KGB of the USSR. At the end of 1981, efforts were made to increase the grouping of intelligence agencies. Two separate detachments of GRU special forces were introduced into Afghanistan to operate in the northern regions of the country. One of these battalions was 154 ooSpN. By that time, on May 7, 1981, 154 special forces were awarded the Battle Banner of the unit. The unit's holiday was determined to be April 26 (1979). By directive of the Chief of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces 4/372 dated October 21, 1981, 154 special forces were planned for introduction into the DRA on October 26, 1981.

Second deployment of 154 special forces to Afghanistan
The detachment, after reorganization, without conducting combat coordination, under the command of Major I.Yu. Stoderevsky, on the night of October 29-30, 1981, crossed the state border with Afghanistan in the Termez region. 154 Special Forces for the period of hostilities received an open name - the 1st separate motorized rifle battalion (military unit field post 35651, call sign "Amur-35"). From October 30, 1981 to May 15, 1988 Detachment 154 took part in continuous hostilities with rebel armed forces. Destroying Mujahideen manpower through raids and ambushes, destroying enemy fortified areas (UR), front headquarters, Islamic committees, training centers, weapons and ammunition warehouses, participating in inspections of caravans and conducting aerial reconnaissance in the area of ​​​​responsibility.

The most famous combat squad operations, after "Storm 333", became:
- capture of dushman bases in Jar-Kuduk (Jawzjan province, December 1981),
- capture of dushman bases in Darzab (Fariab province, January 1982),
- lifting the blockade of Sancharak (Jawzjan province, April 1982).
- destruction of 2 gangs in Kuli-Ishan (Samangan province, October 1982),
- capture of dushman bases in the Marmol Gorge (Balkh province, March 1983). Operations in the provinces of Nangarhar and Kunar near Kulala, Bar-Koshmund, Bagicha, in SD "Goshta", SD "Karera", Loy-Termai, in the Black Mountains, near Shahidan, Mangval, Sarband, army operation "Vostok-88" and others .

By combat order of the commander of 40 OA 01 dated March 13, 1988, the withdrawal of 154 special forces was determined by the first column from Jalalabad on May 15, 1988. 228 units of military equipment in one column completed the Jalalabad-Kabul-Puli-Khumri-Hairaton march in three days. On May 18, we crossed the state border of the USSR in the Termez region. On May 20, 1988, by rail, we completed access to the place of permanent deployment in the city of Chirchik, USSR.

The 154th separate special forces detachment was commanded by:
Major Kholbaev Khabibdzhan Tadzhibaevich from 5.1979 to 8.1981.
Major Kosteniuk Nikolai Mikhailovich from 8.1981 to 10.1981.
Major Stoderevsky Igor Yurievich from 10.1981 to 11.1983.
Major Olekseenko Vasily Ivanovich from 11.1983 to 2.1984.
Major Portnyagin Vladimir Pavlovich from 2.1984 to 11.1984.
Major Dementyev Alexey Mikhailovich from 11.1984 to 8.1985.
Major Abzalimov Ramil Karimovich from 08.1985 to 10.1986.
Major Giluch Vladislav Petrovich from 10.1986 to 11.1987.
Captain Vorobyov Vladimir Fedorovich from 11.1987 to 6.1988.
Major Kozlov Yuri Vsevolodovich from 6.1988 to 9.1990.
Major Efimenko Anatoly Nikolaevich from 9.1990 to 9.1991.
Lieutenant Colonel Svirin Valery Mikhailovich from 9.1991 to 9.1992.
Major Vorontsov Sergey Anatolyevich from 9.1992 to 12.1994.

The special forces caused significant damage to the Islamic opposition, so according to the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces, the special forces of the GRU of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces destroyed 17,000 dushmans, 990 caravans and 332 warehouses, and captured 825 prisoners.

Results of reconnaissance and combat activities of 154 special forces as of May 1, 1983:
248 operations performed
955 rebels were killed.
452 people were captured.
566 units of small arms captured.
DShK machine guns 2 units.
Ammunition captured Ammunition - more than 100,000 pieces.
Mines - 237 pcs.
Grenades - 228 pcs.
RPG shots - 183 pcs. Electric detonators - 5200 pcs.
Detonator capsules - 8000 pcs.
Mines for 60 mm mortar - 235 pcs.
16 cavalry horses captured
12 vehicles captured. and BRDM-1
9 Islamic committees destroyed
The situation in the areas of responsibility of Jawzjan Province and Samangan Province has been stabilized
Our losses Killed - 34 people.
Missing - 1 person.

Change of squad location:
June 1979-December 1979 - Chirchik, Tashkent region, USSR;
December 1979-January 1980 - Bagram, Kabul, Afghanistan;
February 1980-October 1981 - Chirchik, Tashkent region, USSR;
October 1981-July 1982 - Akcha, Jawzjan province, Afghanistan;
August 1982-February 1984 - Aybak, Samangan province, Afghanistan;
February 1984 - May 1988 - Jalalabad, Nangarhar province, Afghanistan;
May 20, 1988 - May 1990 - Chirchik, Tashkent region, USSR, Uzbekistan.
June 1990 - 1994 - Azadbash, Bastanlyk district, Tashkent region, USSR;
December 1994 - 2000 transferred to the Ministry of Defense of Uzbekistan, renamed into the 28th separate reconnaissance battalion of the Armed Forces of the Ministry of Defense of Uzbekistan.
2000 - Disbanded.

Awards 154 ooSpN
Pennant of the USSR Minister of Defense "For courage and military valor" by order of the SSR Ministry of Defense 273 of December 1, 1985.
Honorary Red Banner of the People's Democratic Party of the Republic of Afghanistan 04/26/1988

Certificate of awarding of personnel of 154 ooSpN (data as of May 15, 1988):

Order of Lenin - 8 officers;
Order of the Red Banner - 53 (of which 31 are officers, 13 sergeants, 9 soldiers)
Order of the Red Star - 423 (of which 132 officers, 32 warrant officers, 127 sergeants, 112 soldiers)
Order "For Service to the Motherland in the USSR Armed Forces" - 25 (of which 24 were officers and warrant officers, 1 was a soldier);
Medal "For Courage" - 623 (12 officers, 15 warrant officers, 205 sergeants, 391 soldiers)
Medal "For Military Merit" - 247 (11 officers, 24 warrant officers, 102 sergeants, 110 soldiers);
Medal of the USSR Ministry of Defense "For Distinction in Military Service" - 118 people.

Personnel losses 154 ooSpN from 12/27/1979 to 05/15/1988. amounted to 186 people.
Killed in battle or died from wounds - 177 military personnel; 9 servicemen went missing.

Losses of the 154th separate special forces detachment of the GRU General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces

Losses of 154 ooSpN during the period 12/5/1979 - 1/10/1980. ("Muslim battalion")
1979
1st Junior Sergeant Sherbekov Mirkasym Abrashimovich
2. Private Kurbanov Khodzhanenes
3. Private Mamadzhanov Abdunabi Gaidzhanovich
4. Private Khusanov Sabirdzhan Kamilovich
died in battle on December 27
5. Private Sulaimanov Shokirzhon Sultanovich
seriously wounded in battle on December 27 and died on December 29, 1979.
6. Private Bogodirov Abdumumin Abdunabievich
died in action on December 27 as a result of an accident
7. Private Rasulmetov Kurbantai Muradovich
died on December 27 in a mine explosion

1980
1. Private Madiyarov Ziyabiddin Giyasiddinovich died on January 6 as a result of an accident

Losses of 154 ooSpN during the period 10/29/1981 - 1985. ("1 motorized rifle battalion")
1981
1. Senior Lieutenant Mikhalev Vladimir Nikolaevich - assistant chief of staff of the detachment
died on November 1 as a result of an accident - shot by a sentry while patrolling posts
2. Private Gorbunov Evgeniy Aleksandrovich
went missing on November 7 in the province of Dzauzjan - actually captured in battle and died, but the body was not found
3. Lieutenant Sleptsov Andrey Aleksandrovich - commander of the flamethrower group
4. Sergeant Shivarev Alexander Fedorovich
5. Private Bobiev Khayridin Teshaevich
6. Private Milibayev Bakhodir Patidinovich
7. Private Chegodaev Viktor Anatolyevich
8. Private Eshonov Shavkat Abduraimovich
died in battle on November 20
9. Junior Sergeant Kalinin Mikhail Valentinovich
10. Junior Sergeant Rakhmatulin Rashid Shavkatovich
11. Junior Sergeant Shchegolev Leonid Yurievich
died in battle on December 7

1982
1. Private Gavrilov Sergei Gennadievich
died on January 4 from wounds received in battle
2. Private Yuldashev Akhatkul Rakhmanovich
seriously wounded as a result of a mine explosion and died in hospital on January 24, 1982.
3. Private Babaev Norbobo Manonovich
died on January 16 as a result of an accident
4. Junior Sergeant Khairullin Farit Nagimovich
killed in action on January 29
5. Private Shadmanov Giyas Irgashevich
killed in action on February 19
6. Private Shirokikh Viktor Valentinovich
seriously wounded in battle on February 21 and died on April 12, 1982.
7. Senior Lieutenant Statkevich Vladimir Vladimirovich - deputy commander of the 2nd company for political affairs
killed in action on April 4
8. Private Pavlenkov Sergei Vladimirovich
died on May 18 in an accident
9. Corporal Viktor Ivanovich Shkolin
killed in action on May 28
10. Lieutenant Kalmykov Sergey Nikolaevich -
11. Sergeant Gimranov Anvar Nailovich
12. Sergeant Shvornev Mikhail Alexandrovich
13. Junior Sergeant Shabakaev Mars Oktyabrisovich
14. Corporal Antsiferov Igor Mikhailovich
15. Private Aliberdyev Kabul Karimovich
16. Private Vashchebrovich Alexander Ivanovich
died in battle on June 6
17. ml. Sergeant Maurin German Alekseevich
seriously wounded in battle on June 6 and died on June 10, 1982.
18. Private Mordovin Yuri Vasilievich
died of wounds on June 29
19. Private Vafin Damir Munnulovich
killed in action on July 5
20. Private Kapustin Viktor Vladimirovich
killed in action on August 28
21. Junior Sergeant Shapovalov Igor Nikolaevich
killed in action on October 11
22. Sergeant Gerasimov Alexander Yurievich
killed in action on November 3
23. Private Balybin Dmitry Valentinovich
died on November 16 in an accident

1983
1. Private Sorokin Alexander Vasilievich
killed in action on May 3
2. Private Melnik Viktor Vladimirovich
died on July 29 from injuries received in an accident
3. Private Skvortsov Yuri Sergeevich
died on August 6 in an accident
4. Private Podzerey Boris Vladimirovich
5. Private Korkin Viktor Alekseevich
died in battle on August 28
6. Junior Sergeant Kislitsyn Sergey Gennadievich
died on September 5 when an armored personnel carrier exploded on a mine
7. Senior Lieutenant of the Medical Service Begishev Elgizer Fedorovich -
8. Lieutenant of the medical service Kryshtal Igor Nikolaevich -
9. Corporal Trofimov Ivan Mikhailovich - sanitary instructor
died on September 6 when a medical mine was blown up by a landmine
10. Corporal Terekhov Sergey Vladimirovich
killed in action on September 19
11. Senior Lieutenant Domanin Vladimir Vladimirovich
killed in action on September 23
12. Private Vysotin Igor Alexandrovich
died of illness on October 2

1984
1. Private Belikov Valery Vladimirovich
died on January 12 as a result of an accident
2. Private Karimov Eldar Zakirovich
3. Private Koyali Mikhail Vadimovich
4. Private Stadnik Sergei Grigorievich
died on February 6 in an accident
5. Private Obukhov Sergei Mikhailovich
seriously injured on February 6 as a result of an accident and died on February 7, 1984.
6. Private Malygin Alexander Vladimirovich
seriously wounded in battle on March 12 and died on April 17, 1984.
7. Lieutenant Ovcharenko Sergey Vasilievich* -
8. Junior Sergeant Olennikov Yuri Nikolaevich*
9. Private Belitsky Viktor Pavlovich*
10. Private Kazanev Andrey Yurievich
11. Private Mokrov Alexander Mikhailovich
12. Private Yurchenko Mikhail Ivanovich
died on March 23 as a result of an accident - drowned while crossing
* - officially listed as “missing” since their bodies were not found
13. Lieutenant Oleg Viktorovich Skuridin* -
14. Junior Sergeant Malyuta Ivan Ivanovich* -
15. Private Asanov Eldar Ferdausovich** -
16. Private Uchanin Andrey Nikolaevich - driver
died in battle on April 8
17. Sergeant Borets Alexander Nikolaevich -
seriously wounded in battle on April 8*** and died on April 11, 1984.
* - according to the CPSU, died on April 7, 1984.
** - according to the CPSU, died on April 11, 1984.
*** - according to the CPSU, seriously wounded on April 7, 1984.
18. Private Katsov Valery Vasilievich -
19. Private Popov Igor Alexandrovich -
died in battle on April 9
20. Private Dresvyannikov Alexander Gennadievich
killed in action on April 21
21. Private Sadikov Gulamjon Galievich
killed in action on May 23
22. Junior Sergeant Melentiy Ivan Mikhailovich
23. Junior Sergeant Rudenko Nikolai Vasilievich
24. Private Dadaev Nugman Kambarovich
25. Private Kryzhanovsky Pyotr Andreevich
26. Private Kydyrmanov Ermek Kasenovich
died in battle on June 1
27. Private Golubev Valery Vladimirovich
killed in action on June 3
28. Sergeant Zhigalo Valery Viktorovich
died on June 26 from heatstroke on a combat mission
29. Captain Babko Valery Vladimirovich -
killed in action on July 10
30. Sergeant Korolev Nikolai Vasilievich
died of illness on July 22
31. Lieutenant Nafikov Khamit Muginovich -
32. Junior Sergeant Magomedov Usman Magomedalievich
33. Corporal Kharitonov Andrey Ivanovich
died in battle on August 15
34. Sergeant Pikhur Vasily Viktorovich -
35. Private Monastyrsky Vitaly Stepanovich -
died on September 8 in an accident
36. Junior Sergeant Kudyma Oleg Evgenievich -
seriously wounded in battle on September 24 and died on September 25, 1984.
37. Junior Sergeant Tokmakov Sergey Nikolaevich -
killed in action on September 24
38. Junior Sergeant Vorobyov Gennady Valentinovich -
died on November 4 in a mine explosion
39. Private Matevosyan Matevos Samsonovich -
40. Private Mukhin Alexey Viktorovich -
died in battle on December 2
41. Senior Sergeant Pirozhkov Vladimir Mikhailovich -
42. Junior Sergeant Pekshin Igor Evgenievich -
43. Private Dodomatov Mashakir Masharifovich -
44. Private Dyldin Vasily Sergeevich -
45. Private Ibragimov Tofik Ziyaddin-ogly -
46. ​​Private Levshchanov Nikolai Vladimirovich -
47. Private Moiseev Sergei Vladimirovich -
died in battle on December 4
48. Junior Sergeant Dzhimkhaev Musa Usmanovich -
seriously wounded in battle on December 4 and died on December 5, 1984.

Losses of 154 ooSpN in the period from 1985 to May 18, 1988. as part of the 15th separate special forces brigade
1985
1. Senior Lieutenant Turusumbaev Igor Vladimirovich -
2. Lieutenant Lemishko Sergey Nikolaevich -
3. Sergeant Kuramagomedov Mukhtarakhmed Zagirovich
4. Junior Sergeant Zhitnyakovsky Viktor Yulyanovich*
5. Junior Sergeant Kolyanichenko Konstantin Nikolaevich
6. Junior Sergeant Matniyazov Bakhtier Sultanovich**
7. Private Abdualimov Ravshan Kuchkarovich
8. Private Makarchuk Arkady Stepanovich
9. Private Naumov Pavel Mikhailovich*
10. Private Sitnikov Gennady Yakovlevich*
11. Private Stela Sergei Vasilievich
died on February 11 as a result of an accident - drowned while crossing
* - officially listed as missing because their bodies were not found
** - in the All-Union Communist Party the cause of death was “killed in battle” with the date 12.2.1985.
12. Private Smykov Vladimir Leonidovich
killed in action on March 19
13. Sergeant Plotnikov Sergey Alexandrovich
died on March 23 in an accident
14. Junior Sergeant Korkin Mikhail Valentinovich
killed in action on April 4
15. Private Davidenko Nikolai Ivanovich
16. Private Lyazin Pavel Vasilievich
died in battle on July 22
17. Private Kuznetsov Sergei Nikolaevich
killed in action on July 24
18. Private Glinov Alexander Alexandrovich
died on August 13 in an accident
19. Lieutenant Samoilov Vasily Petrovich
died of illness on August 10
20. Junior Sergeant Yuldashev Khikmatulla Rakhmatulaevich
killed in action on August 25
21. Captain Turkov Alexey Valentinovich -
22. Lieutenant Ovsyannikov Evgeniy Ivanovich
killed in action on September 19
23. Private Orujov Hamlet Khanali-ogly
killed in action on October 4
24. Senior Lieutenant Pedko Alexander Yurievich -
25. Corporal Shcherba Alexander Vladimirovich
26. Private Dzhanzakov Daniyar Sabdenovich
died in battle on October 30

1986
1. Private Lobanov Alexey Mikhailovich -
killed in action on January 5
2. Private Nesterov Anatoly Vladimirovich -
killed in action on February 9
3. Private Pokhodzilo Oleg Nikolaevich -
killed in action on February 11
4. Lieutenant Krasilnikov Viktor Ivanovich -
seriously wounded in battle on March 19 and died in hospital on March 22, 1986.
5. Sergeant Kovalenko Vasily Vladimirovich -
6. Junior Sergeant Rozhnovsky Pavel Pavlovich -
7. Private Kushnirov Anatoly Stepanovich -
8. Private Mochernyuk Mikhail Ivanovich -
9. Private Osipov Vladimir Alexandrovich -
died in battle on March 19
10. Major Petunin Anatoly Anatolyevich -
seriously wounded on March 30 and died from the consequences of his wound in December 1989.
11. Senior Lieutenant Rozykov Kholmukhamad Dzhuraevich - detachment translator
12. Junior Sergeant Razlivaev Mikhail Nikolaevich -
13. Corporal Kosichkin Sergey Vladimirovich -
14. Private Buza Alexander Nikolaevich* -
15. Private Veliky Vladimir Mikhailovich -
16. Private Egorov Alexander Vasilievich -
17. Private Moskvinov Dmiry Vladimirovich* -
18. Private Podolyan Alexander Viktorovich -
19. Private Einoris Viktor Bronislavovich -
20. Private Yakuta Vitaly Vladimirovich -
died in battle on March 30
* - officially listed as “missing” due to the fact that their bodies remained on enemy territory
21. Private Usachev Andrey Viktorovich -
died on May 28 in an accident
22. Private Zazimko Viktor Borisovich -
died of illness on July 16
23. Private Kukuruza Alexander Pavlovich -
died on July 28 from heatstroke while performing a combat mission
24. Sergeant Ibadov Shukhrat Inoyatullaevich -
25. Junior Sergeant Kobylchenko Andrey Grigorievich -
26. Private Vares Urmas Olevovich -
27. Private Fursov Yuri Vladimirovich
died in battle on August 7
28. Sergeant Yarmosh Vladimir Vasilievich
29. Private Semenyuk Vasily Ivanovich
30. Private Miroshnichenko Anatoly Alexandrovich
died on September 16 while performing a combat mission as a result of an accident - drowned while crossing
31. Lieutenant Bondarev Valery Evgenievich -
32. Lieutenant Cherny Sergey Pavlovich -
died on November 29 on board a downed plane

1987
1. Private Rajapov Sadula Kuchkaevich
2. Private Chegor Andrey Borisovich
died on January 13 as a result of an accident
3. Lieutenant Semin Igor Lvovich -
4. Private Kabanov Vasily Anatolyevich
died on January 17 while clearing mines
5. Lieutenant Zlunitsyn Oleg Igorevich -
6. Sergeant Yatskovsky Sergey Vladimirovich
7. Private Kuchkinov Ibrahim Uktamovich
8. Private Ovdienko Nikolai Nikolaevich
died in battle on January 27
9. Lieutenant Chikhirev Alexander Vasilievich -
10. Lieutenant Khamalko Yuri Mikhailovich -
11. Private Zhuraev Khasan Izabekovich
died in battle on March 4
12. Private Belykh Dmitry Mikhailovich
seriously wounded in battle on March 4 and died on May 14, 1987.
13. Junior Sergeant Tyufyakov Alexander Vasilievich
died on May 25 from wounds received in battle
14. Private Yolkin Alexey Eduardovich
died of wounds on June 8
15. Private Mikhail Alekseevich Govenko
died on July 2 when an armored personnel carrier exploded on a mine
16. Junior Sergeant Soldatenko Alexander Nikolaevich
17. Private Yakhyaev Fakhriddin Khairutdinovich
died on July 8 when an armored personnel carrier exploded on a mine
18. Private Atalov Chingiz Siyavush-ogly
19. Private Novikov Yuri Vasilievich
died in battle on July 8
20. Private Kaydalin Yakov Vsevolodovich
died on July 24 from wounds received as a result of suicide
21. Private Findyukevich Nikolai Vladimirovich -
died tragically on November 30 - suicide

1988
1st junior sergeant Igor Sergeevich Pryakhov -
2nd junior sergeant Sinyakaev Zaur Tofikovich -
died in battle on January 5
3. Private Savinov Igor Vladimirovich -
killed in action on January 17
4. Private Bodishtyan Ivan Grigorievich -
killed in action on January 23

In total, the irretrievable losses of 154 special forces for the entire period of stay in Afghanistan amounted to 186 people killed and killed*, including 24 officers
* - including missing persons - actually dead
combat losses - 137
non-combat losses in combat situations - 6
non-combat losses - 44

Losses during periods of combat activity of the detachment -
"Muslim Battalion" - 8
"1 motorized rifle battalion" - 95
Composed of 15 obrSpN - 83*
Total - 186
* - including 1 who died from the consequences of injury after the withdrawal of troops

MISSING:

1. Private Gorbunov Evgeniy Aleksandrovich, 11/07/81, the unit was stationed in Agche, called up from the Irkutsk region.
2nd junior sergeant Oleynikov Yuri Nikolaevich, 03/23/84 * died on March 23 as a result of an accident - drowned while crossing 3.84, part in Jalalabad, called up from Buryatia.
3. Lieutenant Ovcharenko Sergei Vasilievich, 03/23/84, unit in Jalalabad, called up from the Rostov region.
4. Private Viktor Pavlovich Belitsky, March 24, 1984, unit in Jalalabad, conscripted from Belarus.
5. Private Pavel Mikhailovich Naumov, 02/11/85, unit in Jalalabad, conscripted from the Moscow region.
6. Private Sitnikov Gennady Yakovlevich, 02/11/85, unit in Jalalabad, called up from the Sverdlovsk region.
7. Junior Sergeant Zhitnyakovsky Viktor Yulyanovich, 02/11/85, unit in Jalalabad, called up from Ukraine.
8. Private Buza Alexander Mikhailovich, 03/29/86, unit in Jalalabad, drafted from Belarus.
9. Private Dmitry Vladimirovich Moskvinov, 03/29/86, unit in Jalalabad, called up from Moscow.

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