One of the types social roles, a set of expected behavior patterns (or norms) for men and women. Role in social psychology defined as a set of norms that determine how people in a given social position should behave. First... ... Gender Studies Terms
Nonna Mordyukova: best roles- Nonna Mordyukova died in Moscow on Sunday evening at the age of 83. The funeral of the People's Artist of the USSR will take place on Wednesday at the Kuntsevo cemetery. During her career, Nonna Mordyukova starred in about 60 films. Her film debut took place in 1948... ... Encyclopedia of Newsmakers
MAIN ROLES, Russia, film studio "Agat", 2003. TV series (12 episodes). The main characters of the television series are two friends Ira and Zhenya, who came to Moscow from Voronezh. They dream of conquering the capital, Ira dreams of becoming an actress, Zhenya’s passion is cars. In Moscow they... Encyclopedia of Cinema
GENDER ROLES- – differentiation of activities, statuses, rights and responsibilities of individuals depending on their gender. Differentiation of P. r. manifests itself in the gender and age division of labor, the system of sexual stratification, the distribution of power and... ... encyclopedic Dictionary in psychology and pedagogy
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Administrative division of the state of Rajasthan The population of the state of Rajasthan is distinguished by the presence of a large number of ethnic, ethnic ... Wikipedia
It doesn’t matter, it doesn’t matter, it doesn’t mean anything, it doesn’t matter, that’s the tenth thing; Badly; all the same, unimportant, rather bad, very nasty, bad, lousy, all the same, champ, don’t care, insignificant, disgusting, disastrous, worthless, indifferent, well... ... Synonym dictionary
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ALCOHOLISM- a term first established by the largest Swedish fighter for sobriety Magnus Huss om (1852), who understood by it all stalemate. changes in the body that develop under the influence of alcohol consumption. Over time, this term has been used in the works... ... Great Medical Encyclopedia
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Syrian President Bashar al-Assad must leave his post. This was stated by the head of the delegation of the Syrian opposition “Higher Negotiations Committee” Asaad al-Zoubi. On April 13, the next round of negotiations on Syria started in Geneva. Earlier, US Secretary of State John Kerry said that the transfer of power in the country could be agreed upon in the coming days. Political scientist, expert on international relations Mikhail Troitsky answered questions from Kommersant FM host Oksana Barykina.
— Tell me, do you agree with the opinion of the US Secretary of State that Syrian President Assad should leave his post?
- This is a political question. I'm not a politician, I'm just an expert. The situation is such that, most likely, the opposition to President Assad will continue to insist on such guarantees to continue the process of negotiations and the formation of a coalition government. They feel support behind them - not so much from the United States, but from Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and other Gulf countries. This factor, at a minimum, whether I agree with this opinion or not, will greatly complicate negotiations on a final settlement in Syria.
— What do you think about the parliamentary elections: were they held on time now?
— Again, of course, it’s difficult to say what elections could look like in a country in which, firstly, there is still Civil War, and, secondly, large terrorist units that hold at least two important provinces in the country have not been eliminated. Either way, parliament doesn't seem to be playing significant role in Syrian domestic politics.
The most important thing is who will form the government, who will become the head of the government. Parliamentary elections are probably good that they took place, but, as we see, neither the opposition nor those powers that support the opposition recognize them.
— Tell me, what needs to happen now, to happen, so that the parties can come to an agreement?
“I think it is necessary to begin determining the fate of President Assad, against whom, naturally, the opposition has a very serious grudge, against whom a lot of facts and accusations have been accumulated of violating not only human rights, but also crimes against humanity in general. Representatives of the opposition will all refer to this.
I think, one way or another, it is necessary to agree on some kind of perspective regarding Assad and his associates, if the negotiations are really to end in success, as if in the spirit of the Geneva communique of 2012. Another option is that President Assad will still try to finally gain the upper hand over the opposition and not conduct any negotiations with it. Then the situation will be completely different - external powers have warned that they will support the opposition much more strongly. Apparently, Assad will not succeed.
So, frankly, I don’t see how the current negotiations can achieve a final and long-term solution to the situation in Syria. Most likely, this situation of neither peace nor war will continue for some time. And then, quite possibly, fighting will be resumed, although none of the major external sponsors of the truce want this.
It does not play a significant role in the total volume of freight and passenger transportation, although it is unrivaled in terms of speed of delivery over long distances. First regular flights to former USSR were started in 1920 Moscow - Kharkov.
Airway elements:
Rolling stock (transport aircraft),
Airports,
Aerodromes,
Parking lots for maintenance and repair of rolling stock,
Ground-based air navigation equipment.
The advantages of air transport are evident from a distance of 200 km.
The airport occupies 25-50 km 2, Dallas - 70 km 2. Due to flight safety and noise, about 120 km 2 is uninhabitable.
Interaction environment associated with flights of all types of aircraft and helicopters, and such with the construction and operation of airports, service and repair enterprises, which, as a rule, are located near large industrial centers.
Aviation uses two types of fuel: kerosene and gasoline, which differ slightly in the composition of combustion products. Leaded gasoline (C 4 - C 12) is used by aircraft with piston engines and produces Pb in the exhaust gases, i.e. emissions are similar to those from motor vehicles. The role of aircraft with piston engines is insignificant and is constantly decreasing (now about 5% of piston aircraft are YAK-12, LA, AN-2, LI-2).
The bulk of aircraft use gas turbine (jet) engines kerosene-powered heat engines in which the air-fuel mixture is first compressed and heated (in the combustion chamber), and then the energy of the compressed and heated mixture is converted into mechanical work. The efficiency of gas turbine engines (GTE) reaches 50%.
Fuel consumption for different stages of the flight depends on the length of the flight: with a flight range of 550-570 km, 50% is used for takeoff and climb, 25% for cruising flight, 25% for descent and landing. When the range is doubled, 45% of the fuel is used for takeoff and climb, and 15% of fuel is used for descent and landing. With an increase in range by 3 times, fuel consumption for a cruising flight increases to 63%. At altitudes above 21-15 km, specific fuel consumption increases due to deterioration in combustion completeness.
The combustion products of fuel (kerosene) in gas turbine engines contain non-toxic CO 2, steam H 2 O, N 2, as well as CO, NOx, hydrocarbons (methane, acetylene, ethane, ethylene, propane, benzene, toluene), aldehydes (formaldehyde, acrolein CH 2 =CH-CHO, acetaldehyde), solid soot particles forming a smoky plume behind the nozzle. In addition, airplanes also throw out the original fuel not only during emergency situations, but also when purging and emptying tanks, after an unsuccessful engine start or after it is turned off after a flight.
Studies of combustion products from Boeing 747 aircraft engines have shown that the content of toxicants in combustion products depends significantly on the operating mode of the engines. About 42% of the total fuel consumption and high concentrations of CO and hydrocarbons are typical when the engine is operating at reduced operating conditions (idling, taxiing to and from the runway, approaching the airport, landing), and the NOx content increases significantly at operating conditions close to nominal ( takeoff, climb, flight mode). From start to takeoff, the plane burns about 2000 liters of fuel. The total emission of toxic substances into the atmosphere by aircraft with gas turbine engines is continuously growing, which is associated with an increase in fuel consumption to 20-30 tons/hour and an increase in the number of aircraft in operation.
Agglutination occurs in all interactions except: 2. A+b
Agglutinins α and β are found in the following components of the blood: 4 . plasma
Agglutinogens A and B are found in: 3. red blood cells
Agranulocytosis is characterized by: 4.absence or significant decrease in the absolute number of all types of granulocytes
The activity of the fibrinolytic system is assessed by: 5. determination of antithrombin III
Nutritional factor that increases the peptic activity of gastric juice: 5.frequent consumption of meat foods
Arrhythmias are a consequence of a violation of the following properties: 4) their combined disorders
Arterial hypotension can develop when: 3.heart failure
Arterial hypertension is divided depending on: 5)all of the above are true
Third degree atrioventricular block is characterized by: 5) complete separation of atrial and ventricular rhythms
Paleness and decreased skin temperature in patients with congestive heart failure are associated with: 3. increased tone of the sympathetic nervous system
Depending on the cardiac output, arterial hypertension can be: 2.hyper- and eukinetic
The following plays a role in protecting the gastric mucosa from acid-peptic aggression of gastric juice: 2.secretion of bicarbonates
Excess cAMP accumulates in cardiomyocytes as a result of: 5) decrease in plasma membrane K-ATPase
The blood of the second blood group contains: 3. A-agglutinogen and b-agglutinin
The blood of the third blood group contains: 2. agglutinogen B and agglutinin a
The blood of the fourth group contains: 2. agglutinogens A and B
In the mechanism of platelet-vascular hemostasis, the following is important: 1. adhesion, aggregation of platelets and their release of biologically active substances (thromboxane-A2, etc.)
The Frank-Starling compensatory mechanism is based on: 1.increase in cardiac tension in response to myocardial tension
In the pathogenesis of leukemia, the following is crucial for the formation of a malignant autonomous cell clone: formation of malignant genes or activation of oncogenes in stem cells of order 11-111
In the pathogenesis of edema in congestive heart failure, the following is important: 4.increased levels of aldosterone and vasopressin in the blood
The following mechanism does not play a significant role in the pathogenesis of peptic ulcers: 2.reduction of parasympathetic influences on the gastric mucosa
In the pathogenesis of primary arterial hypotension it does not matter: 1.damage to the adrenal cortex, accompanied by a decrease in glucocorticoids
In the pathogenesis of sinus (respiratory) arrhythmia, it is important 1) formation of an ectopic focus of impulses 2) fluctuations in vagal tone
In the pathogenesis of sinus bradycardia it is important 1) slowing down spontaneous depolarization of the cardiomyocyte membrane
The first blood group contains: 4. a- and b-agglutinins, agglutinogens A and B are absent
In the first phase of coagulation hemostasis, the following occurs: 5. formation of prothrombinase
As a result of the second phase of coagulation hemostasis, the following occurs: 5 . thrombin formation
An active anticoagulant is produced in mast cells and basophils: 2. heparin
An important difference between hypertension and other arterial hypertension is: 5.occurs against the background of the absence of significant organic lesions of the internal organs involved in its regulation
Substances that block various phases of blood coagulation are called: 4.anticoagulants
Extraintestinal manifestations of enteritis: 2. significant reduction in body weight
Possible cause of arterial hypotension: 2)hypohydration of the body
Possible causes of intestinal autointoxication may be: 5. acholia
A possible cause of left ventricular failure is: 1.infarction of the lateral wall of the left ventricle
A possible reason for the development of right ventricular failure may be: 1.ventricular septal defect
Possible consequences of chronic arterial hypertension may be: 5.all listed
Possible reasons for decreased secretory activity of the pancreas are: 1.decreased production and secretion of secretin
The occurrence of steatorrhea is caused by the following digestive disorders: 3. insufficiency of intestinal lipase synthesis
Absorption of certain vitamins is significantly impaired in acholia: 2. vitamin B2
Is it always possible to detect blast forms in the peripheral blood of leukemia?? 2) no
Select the manifestations that characterize the erectile shock phase: 2) arterial hypotension
The release of leukocytes from the depot leads to distributive leukocytosis when: 1.excitation of the vagus nerve
The following types of pathological leukocytosis are distinguished: 2.traumatic
The following types of neutrophil shift to the right are distinguished: degenerative
The following forms of essential arterial hypertension are distinguished: 5)all of the above are true
Hematomas are typical for: 4. deficiency of plasma factors
Hemodynamics in heart failure is characterized by: 1.increased venous pressure
1.increasing the sensitivity of adrenergic receptors to pressor factors
Hypernatremia contributes to the development of arterial hypertension through: 3.increasing the vasomotor component of vascular tone
A hyperregenerative shift to the left is manifested: 2.increase in the total number of leukocytes 20-25 x10/9
Hypersecretion in the small intestine occurs as a result of: 2.excess gastrin production
Hyposecretion (achilia) is the cause of insufficient absorption of ions: 2.iron
Hyposecretion and achylia in the stomach are most often observed with: 4.atrophic gastritis
Hypotension is characterized by: 2) decreased vascular tone
The hormonal mechanism that provides increased vascular tone in heart failure is: 1. release of mineralocorticoids
The hormonal mechanism that ensures an increase in vascular tone in heart failure is: 3. activation of the cortico-hypothalamic-pituitary system
Humoral factor inhibiting gastric motility: 4.serotonin
Humoral factors that enhance gastric motility include: 2.gastrin
ActionHelicobacterpylorion the mucous membrane is determined: 1.production of urease
dissociation with interference is: 4) a decrease in the resting frequency of generation of excitation impulses by the sinus-atrial node below normal with equal intervals between them
Esophageal dysfunction is characterized by: 4.difficulty in passing food through the esophagus into the stomach
Diffuse spasm of the esophagus is characterized by: 3.contraction of the smooth muscles of all parts of the wall of the esophagus with preserved tone of the lower sphincter
Which of the following diseases is characterized by pancytosis (increased levels of red blood cells, leukocytes and platelets in the blood)? erythremia (Vaquez disease);
The following manifestations are characteristic of left ventricular failure: 4.decrease in cardiac output
The leukemoid reaction is characterized by: 1. significant increase in the number of mature forms of leukocytes
Acute leukemia in the advanced stage in the peripheral blood is characterized by: a sharp shift of the formula to the left and leukemoid failure
It is not typical for pancreatic achylia: 1.bulimia
Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia is characterized by: 3. Heart rate exceeds 250/min
For all phases of hemocoagulation to occur, the participation of ions is necessary: 4. calcium
For intestinal digestion disorders with insufficient or complete cessation of the flow of bile into the intestines, it is not typical: 2. acceleration of digestion and absorption of fats
A regenerative shift to the left is characterized by: 3.increase in segmented cells
The third stage of hypertension is characterized by: 2) damage to target organs and disruption of their function
The protective value of vomiting on the body is: 1.removal of toxic substances from the body
Excessive alkalization during hypersalivation leads to: 2.reducing the peptic activity of gastric juice
Perversion of appetite is called: 5.pararexia
Changes in gas composition and CBS indices in acute DN are as follows: hypoxemia, acute respiratory acidosis;
The nuclear shift index reflects: 1. the sum of all young forms of neutrophils
Intensity of functioning of hypertrophied cardiomyocytes in the phase of stable compensation: 1.reduces to normal
The use of cytostatics for the treatment of leukemia in insufficient dosages can accelerate the development of tumor progression, because: 3) selection of the most malignant clones from leukemia cells is possible
True leukopenia develops due to: 4.all of the above
True leukocytosis is characterized by: 4.qualitative changes in leukocytes
True leukocytosis: caused by an increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood of intestinal vessels after eating
3.essential
“Symptomatic” arterial hypertension does not include: 3.essential
Nutritional factors that increase the peptic activity of gastric juice include: 5.frequent consumption of meat foods
Alorhythms include: 4)all of the above
The arrhythmogenic effects of increasing the extracellular content of K ions include: 3) lowering the excitability threshold of cardiomyocytes
Biological factors that directly damage the digestive organs include: 3.deficiency or excess of vitamins
Substances with vasoconstrictor effects do not include: 3.aldosterone
Possible complications of arterial hypertension include: 4.myocardial infarction
3.stroke
TO possible consequences Chronic arterial hypertension includes: 3.myocardial infarction
Secondary anticoagulants include: antithrombin IV
To the group high risk development of arterial hypertension include patients: 3) with proteinuria and creatinemia 1.2-2 mg/dl
Patients at very high risk of developing cardiovascular complications include: 2) associated diseases (angina pectoris, heart failure, etc.), regardless of the degree of blood pressure
Intrapulmonary causes of DN do not include: 3) Damage to the respiratory muscles;
Intrapulmonary causes of DN include: 1) disturbances in ventilation-perfusion ratios;
Clinical signs of malabsorption syndrome do not include: 3.weight loss
Combined arrhythmias include: 5)all of the above are true
The compensatory mechanism associated with cardiac dysfunction includes: 2.change in minute volume
Metabolites with a hypotensive effect include: 1)nitric oxide
The mechanism of development of hypertension does not include: 2.depletion of adrenal cortex function
The mechanism of urgent cardiac compensation of hemodynamic disturbances in heart failure does not include: 4. myocardial hypertrophy
The mechanism of urgent extracardial compensation of hemodynamic disturbances in heart failure includes: 2.increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system
The molecular cellular mechanism of the development of heart failure includes: 1.defects of genes and their expression
To the molecular cellular mechanism of the development of heart failure: 4.damage to the membrane apparatus
Conduction disorders in the heart include: 4) change in the speed of impulse conduction (slowdown, blockade)
Nomotopic arrhythmias resulting from a violation of cardiac automaticity do not include: 1) atrioventricular rhythm
Complications of arterial hypertension do not include: 1) decreased cardiac output
The main mechanism of decreased myocardial contractile function in heart failure does not include: 5. cell degranulation
The main manifestations of acute DN do not include: 1) bradypnea;
The main properties of the myocardium do not include: 5.glycolytic metabolism of carbohydrates
Features of membrane digestion include: 1. carried out by enzymes fixed on the membrane of the intestinal brush border
The causes of heart failure in the myocardial type do not include: 5.aortic stenosis
The causes of the development of essential hypertension include: 3.genetic defects of the centers of the autonomic nervous system
The manifestation of malabsorption syndrome includes the following factors: 5.all of the above factors
The following type of heart failure can lead to the development of cardiac asthma: 4.left ventricular and total
Distributive leukocytosis leads to: 2.anaphylactic shock
The reflex adaptive mechanism of the heart in heart failure includes: 2.increased heart contractions (Starling’s law)
Symptomatic arterial hypertension does not include: 1.essential
Sick sinus syndrome includes: 5 - all of the above
The vasoconstrictor effect of angiotensin 2 does not include: 1.stimulation of glucocorticoid secretion
The stage of compensatory myocardial hyperfunction does not include: 5.complete myosclerosis
Typical changes in the number of leukocytes per unit volume of blood include: leukocytosis
Increased intestinal peristalsis leads to: 5.achilya
Risk factors for developing hypertension do not include: 5.cachexia
Factors not involved in the pathogenesis of belching include: 3.cardiospasm
Factors that determine the strength of heart contractions in heart failure include: 5.sympathetic reflexes
Cardiac overload factors that increase afterload include: 3.arterial hypertension
Risk factors for developing hypertension do not include: 5.spicy food
Physiological leukocytosis includes: 3.traumatic
The functional characteristics of lymphocytes include: 3.produce histamine
Endogenous substances that help lower blood pressure by reducing peripheral vascular resistance do not include: 1. catecholamines
Extrapulmonary causes of DN development do not include: myasthenia gravis;
Emergency compensation mechanisms for heart failure include: 2.tachycardia
How does bleeding and protein synthesis change in liver failure? 3 decreased protein synthesis, procoagulants and increased bleeding
How does the evacuation of food masses from the stomach change with increased secretion and acidity of gastric juice: 1.slows down
How does the amplitude change during gasping breathing: decreases;
How does the amplitude change during hasting breathing? increases, then decreases.
What is the value of blood pressure in mm Hg. indicates the presence of hypertension in people aged 20 to 60 years: 4.170/110
What types of arrhythmias are heterotopic: (6) 5) idioventricular rhythm
What types of arrhythmias are nomotopic: 2) AV rhythm
What changes in external respiration parameters are characteristic of severe DN (3 stages): increasing MOD;
Which cells are descendants of B lymphocytes: 4.plasma cells
What medical and social factors do not influence the increase in the incidence of DN development: 3)decrease in birth rate;
Which breathing is not terminal: gasping breath.
Which breathing is terminal? Biota;
Which of the following medical and social conditions does not affect the increase in the incidence of respiratory failure (RF): widespread diseases of the cardiovascular system;
What pathological condition is accompanied by inspiratory dyspnea: diphtheria;
What condition leads to increased intestinal peristalsis: 5.achilya
What phenomenon underlies the compensatory pause after ventricular extrasystole? 1) decreased excitability of cells of the sinoatrial refractory node 4) positive dromotropic effect of extrasystole
What type of hypoxia develops during acute arterial hypotension: 2.circulatory
Which of the following options is most typical for the typical course of chronic lymphocytic leukemia? pronounced leukocytosis with absolute lymphocytosis.
Which of the indicators most likely characterizes a violation of the systolic function of the left ventricle of the heart? 2) decrease in cardiac stroke volume (SV)
Which ECG sign reflects the presence of a necrosis focus in the myocardium? 5) shift of the ST segment upward from the isoline
Which ECG sign reflects the presence of a focus of subendocardial ischemia in the myocardium? 3) positive “coronary” T wave
What process is a unique form of infiltrative growth in leukemia? displacement of other germs of hematopoiesis in the bone marrow;
What type of breathing develops with laryngeal stenosis? infrequent deep breathing with difficulty inhaling.
What type of leukemia is most often characteristic of childhood: acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Which factor is usually more important in the pathogenesis of duodenal ulcer: 1.acid-peptic aggression
The clinical manifestation of damage to the respiratory center is: apnestic breathing;
Coagulation hemostasis includes the following stages: 5. formation of thromboplastin, thrombin, fibrin
Combined rhythm disturbances are caused by: 4) a combination of changes in the properties of excitability, conductivity and automaticity
The compensatory mechanism that ensures normal blood gas composition during DN is: hyperventilation;
Bleeding in the early stages of acute leukemia is associated with: inhibition of megakaryocyte lineage
Laboratory indicators for DIC syndrome in the hypocoagulation stage have the following values: 3. blood clotting time and prothrombin time are increased
3.hypoxia
Leukemoid reaction can develop when: 3.liver dystrophy
Leukemoid reaction can develop when: 3.acute infectious process
Leukopenia manifests itself: 3.activation of myelopoiesis
Leukopenia is characterized by: 1. a condition characterized by an increase in the number of leukocytes per unit volume of blood above 9x10 9/l
Medicines that contribute to the development of leukopenia: 1.sulfonamides
The mechanism of absolute erythrocytosis is associated with: activation of the sympathoadrenal system
The mechanism of DIC syndrome in the hypercoagulation stage is associated with: 3. activation of both coagulation cascades
The mechanism of white thrombus formation is associated with:
The mechanism of white thrombus formation is associated with: 2. Adhesion, aggregation and agglutination of platelets.
The mechanism of red blood clot formation is associated with: 4. Activation of procoagulants.
The mechanism of red blood clot formation is associated with: 4. Activation of procoagulants.
The mechanism of relative erythrocytosis is associated with:
The mechanism of primary erythrocytosis is associated with: stem cell mutation (CFUe type)
The mechanism of development of the leukemoid reaction is: 3. focal hyperplasia of normal sprouts of erythropoietic tissue
The mechanism of development of the leukemoid reaction is due to: 1.hypovolemia
The mechanism of intracardiac compensation during blood volume (pressure) overload is: 2. homeometric compensation mechanism
The mechanism of damage to the membranes and enzymes of myocardial cells in heart failure is: 5.excessive intensification of SPOL
Multiple myeloma (plasmocytoma) is associated with the appearance of a mutant clone from: B lymphocytes
Myocardial heart failure develops when: 2.intoxication
Can neutropenia be combined with leukemoid reaction? 1) yes
Name the extrapulmonary etiological factor in the development of DN: damage to the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system.
Name which cells are present in the leukocyte formula in chronic myeloid leukemia: a large number of myeloblasts;
Name the cell that exocytes TNF (tumor necrosis factor): Tissue macrofvg
Name a cell that does not take part in the process of metastasis: Macrophage
Name laboratory diagnostic methods that allow you to detect clusters of blast cell differentiation: immunophenotyping using monoclonal antibodies;
Name the main method for diagnosing forms of acute leukemia: cytochemical study;
What are examples of diseases in which the likelihood of developing leukemia is increased: Klinefelter syndrome;
Name the cause of secondary emphysema: 4) bronchial asthma.
Name the extrapulmonary etiological factors of DN: strokes;
Name what causes graft versus host reaction: develops as a result of transplantation of T-lymphocytes from donors;
Name what is the morphological substrate of chronic leukemia: relatively differentiated cells of hematopoietic tissue;
What is the result of changes in the cell genome? transformation of normal hematopoietic cells into tumor cells;
Name the etiological factors leading to the development of leukemia: carcinogens;
The most common cause of the development of centrogenic arterial hypertension due to organic damage to brain structures is: 5) brain tumors
The presence of which cells in the peripheral blood is characteristic of acute myeloblastic leukemia? 2) myeloblasts, promyelocytes, band neutrophils, segmented neutrophils
The presence of which cells in the peripheral blood is characteristic of chronic myeloid leukemia? 1) myeloblasts, promyelocytes, myelocytes, metamyelocytes, band neutrophils, segmented neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils
Violation of the diffuse properties of alveolo-capillary membranes plays a major role in the development of respiratory failure with: interstitial pulmonary edema;
Impaired gastric motility does not lead to the development of: 4.constipation
Violations of what properties of the heart lead to the development of arrhythmias? 2) automaticity
The initial and leading link in the pathogenesis of adult respiratory distress syndrome is: pulmonary edema;
The initial and leading link in the pathogenesis of respiratory distress syndrome in newborns is: reducing the amount of surfactant;
Not a risk factor for the development of circulatory failure: 4.lack of fat in the diet
Heart failure from overload with increased volume (preload) develops in the following cases: 2.hypervolemia
1. prothrombin time (Quicke time)
The activity of anticoagulants is judged by: 5. determination of antithrombin III
One of the reasons for the development of obstructive respiratory failure is: collapse of bronchioles when the lungs lose their elastic properties;
One of the mechanisms for the development of leukocytosis is: hemodelution
One of the typical changes in the number of leukocytes per unit volume of blood is: 1.leukemia
One of possible reasons leukopenia is: 1.tumor activation of leukopoiesis
The main cause of alveolar hypoventilation is: violation of the centrogenic mechanisms of regulation of external respiration.
The main cause of disorders of the digestive function of the intestine: 4. bile secretion disorders
The main reason for the development of leukopenia as a result of disruption of the process of formation of leukocytes is: 4. release of a large number of leukocytes from the vascular bed
The main reason for the development of gastric hypersecretion is: 1.increase in the mass of secretory cells
The main mechanisms of disorders of coagulation hemostasis: deficiency of one or more plasma factors
The main properties of a malignant autonomous clone of leukemia cells: release of growth inhibitors, migration of malignant cells,
The main link in the pathogenesis of overload heart failure with heart defects is: 1.imbalance between the increased mass of actomyosin and the mass of mitochondria resulting in relative energy deficiency
The main mechanism for the development of “true” lymphocytic leukocytosis is: 4. increased proliferation of agranulocyte cells
The main mechanism for the development of hypertension according to the hypothesis of E. Gelhorn is: 1.hypersecretion of renin in the JGA of the kidneys
The main mechanism for the development of leukemoid reaction is: entry into the vascular bed of excess blood elements
The main mechanism for the development of leukopenia is: 3.hemoconcentration
The main pathogenetic mechanism for the development of dumping syndrome is: 2.decrease in gastric reservoir function
The main factor determining the level of blood pressure is: 4) cardiac output and general peripheral vascular resistance
The main ECG sign of the Wolff-Parkinson-White phenomenon is Yes: 2 – presence of “delta wave”
Features of the pathogenesis of chronic leukemia: most of the mutant blast cells differentiate, there is no “leukemoid” failure
Relative lymphocytosis is accompanied by: 3.tuberculosis
Describe the concept of “leukemoid reaction”: changes in hematopoietic tissue and peripheral blood, similar to leukemia;
Describe the concept of “Leukemoid reaction”: conditions characterized by changes in hematopoietic organs, in peripheral blood and in the body as a whole, similar to leukemia.
Midterm control for sections 1 and 2.
COMPLEX CONTROL WORK
in the discipline "Social science (including economics and law")
1st year, 1st semester
Option 1.
.
With the development of science and technology, the advent of machines in industrial production,mental ( physical) labor was increasingly replacedphysical ( mental) .
2. Complete the missing concept.
There are two types of communication:
………………… .. . ( non-verbal communication)
Correct the errors in the sentence .
Mythological worldviewproclaims ( denies) the ability to comprehend and explain the world.
There are several functions of culture:
regulatory function;
……………………… ...; ( educational function)
educational function;
………………………… ...; ( unifying function)
…………………………… . ( relay function)
Fill the table.
Student rights
Student Responsibilities
1. The right to receive knowledge.
2. The right to transfer from one educational institution to another.
3. The right to enter a university.
4. The right to receive scholarships and financial assistance.
5. The right to stay in a hostel, preferential travel.
6. The right to a deferment from military service.
1. Obligation to comply academic discipline, completing educational assignments
2. The obligation to comply with educational norms and standards.
3. The obligation to take care of the property of the educational institution, maintain cleanliness and order in the premises.
Correct the errors in the sentence .
The scienceNot ( no – superfluous) associated with practical activities, therefore (no – add) unimportant are the relations of science in general and the scientist in particular with society.
Option 2.
Correct the errors in the sentence .
Satisfying needs ismeans ( purpose) labor activity.
Complete the missing concepts.
There are several forms of communication:
………………………… .; ( household)
business conversation;
………………………… .; ( persuasive)
………………………… ..; ( educational)
cultural communication;
…………………………… ; ( intercultural)
…………………………… ; ( scientific)
ritual communication, etc.
Correct the errors in the sentence .
Spiritual productionno way ( directly) associated with material production.
Complete the missing concepts.
There are several types of values:
…………………… .; ( values of society as a whole)
values of individual social communities, classes, groups.
5. Fill out the table.
Student rights
Student Responsibilities
.
Science arose historicallyearlier ( Later) other types of human activity.
Option 3.
Correct the errors in the sentence .
IN modern society the role of knowledge, qualifications, moral qualities is essentialis decreasing (increases) .
Complete the missing concepts.
Depending on the methods of interaction, communication is distinguished:
* …………………….; ( perceptual)
* verbal;
* ……………………. . (interactive)
Correct the errors in the sentence .
Level of education and general culture personality directly affects the consumption of spiritual values. The higher a person’s culture, the higher his level of education, theless ( more) he strives to allocate funds and time to satisfy spiritual needs.
Complete the missing concepts.
There are several forms of culture:
……………………… .; ( folk)
……………………… .; ( elitist)
Mass culture.
5. Fill out the table.
Student rights
Student Responsibilities
6. Correct errors in the sentence .
The question of the social responsibility of a scientistNot ( no – superfluous) plays a significant roleOuch ( essential) rollAnd ( role) in none ( In some) from the fields of science.
Option 4.
Correct the errors in the sentence .
During the period of formation and development of industrial production, the worker began to be considered, along with machines, asactive subject production ( appendage of the machine) ; This approach excluded initiative in the performance of work duties.
Complete the missing concepts.
Communication does several things important functions:
information function;
…………………………… ..; ( teaching function)
educational function;
………………………… . ( function of maintaining joint activities of people)
Correct the errors in the sentence .
Spiritual production is aimed at satisfactionmaterial ( spiritual) human needs.
Complete the missing concepts.
The main elements of culture are:
……………………… ; ( colloquial)
values;
……………………… . ( norms)
5. Fill out the table.
Student rights
Student Responsibilities
6. Correct errors in the sentence .
Science activitiesNot ( no – superfluous) require special training, basic knowledge and skills in using special research tools, and special education.
