Military Academy radiation, chemical and biological protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko is located in the central part of the ancient Russian city of Kostroma. According to its organizational and legal form, it is a federal state educational institution of higher education vocational education Ministry of Defense Russian Federation and, in accordance with the license, implements programs of higher professional education, postgraduate and additional professional education. Training of specialists is carried out both for the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and for other federal executive authorities of the Russian Federation and other states.
The Academy is not only a higher military educational institution of the Armed Forces, but also a major scientific center on technology issues organic matter, development and production of special materials and means of biological protection of troops and the environment, and many others. Within the walls of the Academy, highly qualified scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel for all branches of the Armed Forces receive serious training.
While studying at the Military Academy, cadets master perfectly various types the most modern weapons, master the latest models of sophisticated military equipment, acquire deep theoretical knowledge, receive a driver’s license of categories “B” and “C”. Academy students live in comfortable dormitories, and cadets live in spacious, cozy barracks.
The structure of the academy consists of the academy's management (command, various departments and services), main units (command and engineering faculties, departments, cadet training battalions and special departments, academic courses, research laboratories, support units educational process).
Address Email academies: [email protected]
Historical referenceThe Military Chemical Academy of the Red Army (Workers' and Peasants' Red Army) was created in accordance with the resolution of the Council of Labor and Defense by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of May 13, 1932 No. 39 on the basis of the military chemical department of the Military Technical Academy of the Red Army and the Second Chemical Technology Institute. The formation of the academy was completed by October 1, 1932. It included military engineering, special and industrial faculties.
The Academy was staffed with teaching staff capable of not only providing high level training students, but also successfully solve complex scientific problems, who put forward the interests of the country's defense capabilities.
The history of the further development of the academy was determined by the intensive preparation of the states of the fascist bloc for the outbreak of a world war using chemical weapons. This determined the need to ensure reliable anti-chemical protection of the Red Army and the technical re-equipment of chemical troops. To solve these problems, specialists were required - highly qualified military chemists. Their training at the academy was considered one of the most important measures to strengthen the defense capability of our Motherland in the pre-war years.
Having highly qualified scientific potential, the Academy is quickly becoming a major educational and scientific center of the country's Armed Forces, an initiator of scientific development of problems of armament of chemical troops and means of defense. Within the walls of the Academy a whole galaxy of outstanding scientists grew up who glorified the Russian chemical science not only in their own country, but also abroad.
The Academy is deservedly proud of such outstanding scientists as academicians of the USSR Academy of Sciences E.V. Britske, S.I. Volfkovich, P.P. Sharygin, V.N. Kondratiev, I.L. Knunyants, M.M. Dubinin, A. Fokin .V., Romankov P.G.
The high title of Hero of Socialist Labor was awarded to graduates of the academy N.S. Patolichev, L.A. Shcherbitsky, A.D. Kuntsevich, L.K. Lepin, I.V. Martynov, K.M. Nikolaev.
Thanks to the selfless and heroic work of these people, our country has taken a leading position in the theory and practical creation of new chemical technologies in industry and production of mineral fertilizers, artificial fibers, cellulose and paper, monomers and polymers, medicines, adsorbents.
Their fundamental theoretical works formed the basis for training several generations of scientists and specialists for educational, scientific institutions and the country's defense industry.
Graduates of the academy defended the interests of the country in armed conflicts near the Khalkhin Gol River and on the Karelian Isthmus, fought heroically during the Great Patriotic War, honorably fulfilled their military duty in Afghanistan, during the counter-terrorist operation in the North Caucasus, and during the liquidation of the consequences of the accident in Chernobyl nuclear power plant.
On June 16, 2007, at the Military Academy of Russian Chemical Defense, the Memorial of Glory of the Russian Chemical Defense Troops, built on the initiative of veterans of our troops at folk remedies. This solemn event was attended by representatives of all generations of our troops: veterans of the Great Patriotic War, participants in combat operations in Afghanistan and the North Caucasus, liquidation of the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, students and cadets of the academy, numerous guests. The Memorial of Glory is a tribute to historical memory and deep respect for those who, with their selfless work and military valor, wrote many glorious pages in the history of the Fatherland and the Armed Forces.
General information (certification, accreditation and licensing information)The license for the right to conduct educational activities was issued by the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science dated September 5, 2006, series A No. 166646 registration No. 7529.
Based on the order of Rosobrnadzor dated November 1, 2006 No. 2318, the Military Academy of Chemical Defense was held state accreditation and accredited for a period until October 29, 2009 with confirmation of state accreditation status as a higher educational institution of the academy type. The certificate of state accreditation is currently held by the Federal Service for Education and Science.
Specialties of training and educational programs implemented at the university (professional, additional and postgraduate education), job description and demand for graduates.
Higher military training (for officer students)
1.1. Team training profile.
1.1.1. Full-time education (2 years).
1.1.2. Extramural training (3 years).
Management of combat support for troops (forces) (radiation, chemical and biological protection).
1.2. Engineering profile of training (2 years).
Management of the operation of weapons, military equipment and technical support troops (forces) (radiation, chemical and biological protection).
2. Complete military special training (for cadets)
2.1. Command and engineering profile of training (5 years).
Radiation, chemical and biological protection.
2.2. Engineering profile of training (5 years).
Chemical technology of organic substances.
Materials science and technology of new materials.
Biotechnology.
3. Postgraduate professional education
Officers with higher professional education are admitted to the academy's postgraduate program on a competitive basis. Officers who have an academic degree of Candidate of Sciences are admitted to doctoral studies at the Academy on a competitive basis.
4. Additional professional education
4.1. Professional retraining in the profile of basic professional educational programs university
4.2. Advanced training in the profile of the main professional educational programs of the university.
Brief description of specialties
"Materials science and technologies of new materials." Qualification: engineer. Duration of training: 5 years. The scope of activity is related to: materials science examination and operation of components, elements, instruments and samples of weapons and military equipment; with the organization of measures to protect weapons and military equipment from corrosion, aging and biological damage. Objects of activity: special materials used in weapons and military equipment (V and VT), technologies and methods of processing into products; methods for assessing the properties of existing and promising materials, methods for protecting equipment from corrosion, aging and biological damage; assessment of the state of the environment and its protection from the influence of external factors caused by the production of special structural materials and the operation of weapons and military equipment. The specialist is appointed: to primary engineering positions of the NBC protection troops and equal engineering positions with the prospect of promotion to higher engineering positions.
"Biotechnology". Qualification: engineer. Duration of training: 5 years Field of activity is related to: the use, testing and production of biological protection means for troops and the population; with participation in ensuring the environmental safety of troops and the population in peacetime. Objects of activity: forces, means of special treatment of troops and sanitary treatment of personnel, methods and means of disinfection.
Ecobiological issues: medical protective equipment, technology of their creation, production and evaluation of effectiveness; aerobiological issues, methods for predicting and assessing the consequences of biological contamination; anti-epidemic sanitary and hygienic measures; protection, theory and technology of their development, methods and means of testing; methods and means of detection and identification of biological agents.
The specialist is appointed: to primary research and engineering positions in research institutions and educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation with the prospect of promotion to higher engineering and research positions.
"Chemical technology of organic substances". Qualification: engineer. Duration of training: 5 years. The scope of activity is related to: a comprehensive military-applied assessment of various classes of substances to identify the potential danger of their use for purposes prohibited by the Paris Convention; with an assessment of the availability of sources of raw materials and the level of development of the chemical industry; with quantitative and qualitative analysis of particularly dangerous, dangerous and harmful chemical anthropogenic factors, development of proposals for eliminating the consequences of accidents and emergencies at chemically hazardous facilities. Objects of activity: methods, materials and equipment for synthesis and purification, determination of the structure, composition and properties of substances; methods and means of assessing the state of the environment and its protection from harmful factors of special production.
The specialist is appointed: to primary research and engineering positions in research institutions and educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation with the prospect of promotion to higher positions.
"Radiation, chemical and biological protection." Qualification: Management specialist. Duration of training: 5 years. The scope of activity is related to: the management of units and the operation of weapons and means of radiation, chemical and biological protection; with the organization of comprehensive support for the functioning of NBC protection units in the Armed Forces, other troops, military formations and bodies of the Russian Federation in peacetime and war time. Objects of activity: NBC protection units in the Armed Forces, other troops, military formations and bodies of the Russian Federation. specialists are prepared to participate in professional organizational, managerial, educational and technical activities.
The specialist is appointed: to primary command positions of the NBC protection troops in Ground forces and branches of the RF Armed Forces, with the prospect of promotion to higher command positions.
Graduates are awarded the military rank of lieutenant.
Rules and procedure for admission1. Requirements for officer candidates for enrollment in the academy as students, the procedure for processing documents (in accordance with Order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2006 No. 280)
2. Requirements for candidates to be admitted to the academy as cadets
Citizens of the Russian Federation who have a state-issued document on secondary (complete) general, secondary vocational education or a diploma of primary vocational education, if it contains a record of the citizen’s receipt of secondary (complete) general education, are considered as candidates for enrollment in the Military Academy of Chemical Defense by cadets. education, from among: citizens who did not undergo military service, aged 16 to 22 years; citizens who have completed military service and military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription - until they reach the age of 24 years; military personnel performing military service under a contract (except for officers) - until they reach the age of 24 years.
The procedure for processing documents by warrant officers, midshipmen, military personnel undergoing military service under a contract, and conscripted military personnel
Military personnel wishing to enroll in the Military Academy, before April 1 of the year of admission, submit a report upon command to the commander of the military unit.
The report indicates: military rank, last name, first name, patronymic, position held, year and month of birth, education, name of the military educational institution and specialty in which they wish to study.
Attached to the report: a copy of the document (certificate, certificate, certificate, diploma) of complete secondary education, three certified photographs (without headdress, size 4.5 x 6 cm); autobiography; service characteristics, service card; medical examination card; professional psychological selection card; original documents giving the right to enter the academy on preferential terms.
The personal files of candidates received by the Military Academy Admissions Committee are not considered by the commission without the above documents and are sent back to the return address.
Military personnel pre-selected for admission to the Military Academy are sent to it by June 1 to undergo professional selection. Training sessions are held with them to prepare for entrance exams. Military personnel must have the following documents with them: travel certificate in 2 copies; an original document on complete secondary education; military ID; passport; service record card; clothing certificate; monetary certificate; food certificate.
Conscripted military personnel arriving at training camps without the above documents are not allowed to attend the training camp and are sent to their place of duty.
The procedure for processing documents of persons from among civilian youth
Persons from among citizens who have and have not undergone military service,
Those who have expressed a desire to enroll in the Military Academy of NBC Defense submit an application to the military commissariat of the district at their place of residence before April 20 of the year of admission. The application shall indicate: last name, first name, patronymic, year, date and month of birth, address of the candidate’s place of residence, name of the university and specialty in which they wish to study.
The following must be attached to the application: a copy of the birth certificate; a copy of the document proving identity and citizenship; autobiography; characteristics from the place of work or study; a copy of the document on secondary education (students submit a certificate of current academic performance, persons who have completed the first and subsequent courses of educational institutions of higher professional education submit an academic certificate); three photographs (without headdress, size 4.5 x 6 cm),
A passport, military ID or certificate of a citizen subject to conscription for military service, and an original document on secondary education are provided by the candidate to the admissions committee of the Military Academy upon arrival, but no later than one day before the meeting of the admissions committee on the issue of making a decision on enrolling a citizen to study at the academy .
The selection committee of the Military Academy, based on the consideration of the candidates’ documents received, makes a decision on their admission to professional selection. The decision is communicated to candidates through the relevant military commissariats before June 20 of the year of admission to study, indicating the time and place entrance examinations or reasons for refusal.
Persons from among the citizens who have not completed military service, studying at Suvorov military schools, before May 15 of the year preceding the year of admission to study at the university, submit to the head Suvorov School a statement indicating: last name, first name and patronymic, year and month of birth, name of the university and specialty in which they wish to study.
Applicants are provided with free food and dormitory during the period of passing entrance exams.
Citizens who have benefits upon admission submit certificates of benefits in person upon arrival at the Military Academy to the academy's admissions committee during registration.
Professional selection of candidates for the Military Academy is carried out admissions committee from July 1 to July 30 of the year of admission and includes:
a) determining the suitability of candidates for health reasons;
b) entrance examinations, consisting of: determining the category of professional suitability of candidates based on their socio-psychological study, psychological and psychophysiological examination; assessment of the level of general educational preparedness of candidates: based on the results and form of the Unified State Exam (USE) in mathematics, chemistry, Russian language; assessing the level of physical fitness of candidates;
Outside the competition, candidates who have successfully passed the professional selection are admitted from among: 1) orphans and children without parental care, as well as persons under the age of 23 from among orphans and children without parental care; 2) citizens under the age of 20 who have only one disabled parent of group 1, if the average per capita family income is below the subsistence level established in the relevant constituent entity of the Russian Federation; 3) citizens discharged from military service and entering the academy on the recommendations of commanders military units; 4) participants (veterans) of hostilities; 5) citizens who, in accordance with the Law of the RSFSR dated May 15, 1991 No. 1244-1 “On social protection citizens who were exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant were granted the right to non-competitive admission to institutions of higher professional education; 6) other citizens who, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, were granted the right to non-competitive admission to institutions of higher professional education.
Preferential rights when enrolling cadets in the academy are enjoyed by candidates who have shown equal results during the entrance examinations, from among: 1) citizens who have a preferential right for admission to higher and secondary specialized educational institutions in accordance with the Law of the RSFSR dated May 15, 1991 No. 1244 -1 "On the social protection of citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant"; 2) children of Heroes of the Russian Federation; 3) citizens discharged from military service; 4) children of military personnel performing military service under a contract and having a total duration of military service of 20 years or more; 5) children of citizens dismissed from military service upon reaching age limit being in military service, for health reasons or in connection with organizational and staffing events, the total duration of military service of which is 20 years or more; 6) children of military personnel who died while performing their military service duties or who died as a result of injury (wounds, trauma, concussion) or diseases received by them while performing their military service duties; 7) citizens who, in accordance with the established procedure, have been assigned the sports rank of candidate for master of sports, the first sports rank or sports rank in a military applied sport; 8) citizens who have undergone training in military-patriotic associations; 9) other citizens who, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, have been granted preferential rights when entering universities.
Candidates are exempt from testing knowledge in general education subjects provided they have a sufficient number of points in the specialized exam - chemistry, (established at the time of the start of entrance examinations) from among: 1) military personnel, including those transferred to the reserve, who have undergone conscription military service and at the same time performed tasks in conditions of a non-international armed conflict in the Chechen Republic and in the territories immediately adjacent to it North Caucasus classified as a zone of armed conflict; 2) graduates of Suvorov military schools awarded a gold or silver medal “For special achievements in teaching”; 3) citizens who graduated with a gold and silver medal “For special achievements in learning”, educational institutions of secondary (full) general or primary vocational education that have state accreditation, as well as citizens who graduated with honors from educational institutions of secondary vocational education that have state accreditation; 4) winners and runners-up of the final stage All-Russian Olympiad schoolchildren and members of national teams of the Russian Federation who participated in international olympiads in general education subjects and were formed in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation in areas of training (specialties) corresponding to the profile of the olympiad; 5) other citizens who, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, are exempt from testing knowledge in general education subjects upon admission to universities.
Rights and benefits of cadets
During the training process, cadets, being military personnel, have all the rights and freedoms defined by the Law “On the Status of Military Personnel.” In addition, the position of cadets (benefits) is regulated by general military regulations and orders of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation. For all types of allowances, cadets are fully supported by the state.
In terms of salary: cadets are paid a monthly salary taking into account the length of service (study), military rank and the position held.
After the first year of training, cadets enter into a contract for the period of study at the academy, and the first five years of service in officer positions, receiving 2 salaries at the beginning of service under the contract. Cadets who have entered into a contract, depending on the results of exams and indicators of military discipline, are paid: a quarterly bonus for exemplary performance of military duty (students with “excellent” in the amount of 50% of the salary, for “good” and “excellent” - 25%) , as well as at the end of the calendar year, a one-time cash reward in the amount of 3 months’ salary. In addition, once a year cadets have the right to receive financial assistance in the amount of 2 salaries.
On vacations and dismissals to the city: cadets are annually granted a winter vacation of 15 days and a regular vacation of 30 days. Cadets have the right to free travel once to and from their vacation destination.
The dismissal of cadets of the first and first half of the second year from the location of the university is carried out in the manner established for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription. When on regular or vacation leave, they are allowed to wear civilian clothes.
Cadets of the second half of the second and subsequent years may be away from the academy after training sessions according to schedule and mandatory hours self-study until 22.00, and family cadets - until the start of classes on the next school day. The above-mentioned cadets are allowed to wear civilian clothes outside the academy during their free time.
Physical fitness assessment
Candidates for the Military Academy of Chemical Defense are tested on three exercises: pull-ups on the bar; 100m run; 3000 m run
All exercises assigned for testing are usually performed within one day. They are performed in the following sequence: pull-ups, 100 m run, 3000 m run.
Supervisor:
Head of the Academy: Emelyanov Igor Mikhailovich
- is a manager in 3 organizations.
A company with the full name "FEDERAL STATE MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION" MILITARY ACADEMY OF RADIATION, CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROTECTION NAMED AFTER MARSHAL OF THE SOVIET UNION S.K. TIMOSHENKO (KOSTROMA)" MINISTRY OF DEFENSE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION" was registered on July 26, 2000 in the Kostroma region at the legal address: 156013, Kostroma region, Kostroma city, Gorky street, 16.
Registrar "" assigned the company INN 7701026962 OGRN 1037700092979. Registration number in the Pension Fund: 054026010011. Registration number in the Social Insurance Fund: 773900170844001. Number of licenses issued to the company: 2.
Main activity according to OKVED: 85.22.
Requisites| OGRN | 1037700092979 |
| TIN | 7701026962 |
| checkpoint | 440101001 |
| Organizational and legal form (OPF) | Federal government agencies |
| Full name of the legal entity | FEDERAL STATE MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION "MILITARY ACADEMY OF RADIATION, CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROTECTION NAMED AFTER MARSHAL OF THE SOVIET UNION S.K. TIMOSHENKO (KOSTROMA)" MINISTRY OF DEFENSE RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| Abbreviated name of the legal entity | MILITARY ACADEMY OF RCHB PROTECTION, VA RKhBZ |
| Region | Kostroma region |
| Legal address | 156013, Kostroma region, Kostroma city, Gorky street, 16 |
| Registrar | |
| Name | |
| Address | 156005, Kostroma region, Kostroma city, Kuznetskaya st., 9 |
| Registration date | 26.07.2000 |
| Date of assignment of OGRN | 30.01.2003 |
| Accounting with the Federal Tax Service | |
| Date of registration | 24.07.2006 |
| Tax authority | Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401 |
| Information about registration with the Pension Fund of Russia | |
| Registration number | 054026010011 |
| Registration date | 24.07.2006 |
| Name of territorial body | Office of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation for the city of Kostroma (Leninsky district) (When registering legal entities), No. 054026 |
| Information about registration in the FSS | |
| Registration number | 773900170844001 |
| Registration date | 26.09.2006 |
| Name of the executive body | State institution - Kostroma regional branch of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation, No. 4400 |
License date: 08/30/2017
30.08.2017
- Activities in the field of source use ionizing radiation(generating) (except if these sources are used in medical activities)
- Department of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Kostroma Region
License date: 03/14/2016
License start date: 03/14/2016
Name of the licensed type of activity for which the license was issued:
- Educational activities licensed by the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science (Rosobrnadzor)
- EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES (with the exception of the specified activities carried out by non-state educational institutions located on the territory of the Skolkovo innovation center)
- Activities of organizations carrying out educational activities according to educational programs higher education
Name of the licensing authority that issued or reissued the license:
- federal Service for supervision in the field of education and science
GRN: 1037700092979
Tax authority: Department of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Taxes and Duties in Moscow, No. 7700
Reason for changes: Entering into the Unified State Register of Legal Entities information about a legal entity registered before July 1, 2002
GRN: 2047701020970
Tax authority:
Reason for changes:
Documentation:
- CHARTER OF A LEGAL ENTITY
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Taxes and Duties No. 1 for the Central Administrative District of Moscow, No. 7701
Reason for changes:
GRN: 2057748607167
Tax authority:
Reason for making changes: State registration of changes made to the constituent documents of a legal entity related to changes in information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, based on an application
Documentation:
- STATEMENT FOR STATE REGISTRATION OF CHANGES MADE INTO THE CONSTITUENT DOCUMENTS OF A LEGAL ENTITY
- CHARTER
- POWER OF POWER OF KARYMOV A.YU.
- OTHER
- DOCUMENT ON PAYMENT OF THE STATE DUTY
- DECISION TO MAKE CHANGES IN THE CONSTITUENT DOCUMENTS
GRN: 2057748658284
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 46 for Moscow, No. 7746
Reason for making changes: Amendments to information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities due to errors made by the registration authority
UAH: 6067746275756
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 46 for Moscow, No. 7746
Reason for changes:
GRN: 2067755227967
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 46 for Moscow, No. 7746
Reason for making changes: State registration of changes made to the constituent documents of a legal entity related to changes in information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, based on an application
Documentation:
- STATEMENT FOR STATE REGISTRATION OF CHANGES MADE INTO THE CONSTITUENT DOCUMENTS OF A LEGAL ENTITY
- CHARTER
- ENVELOPE
- COPY OF EXTRACT FROM THE ORDER
- DOCUMENT ON PAYMENT OF THE STATE DUTY
GRN: 2067755227978
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 46 for Moscow, No. 7746
Reason for changes:
GRN: 2064401062713
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for changes: Submission of information on registration of a legal entity with the tax authority
GRN: 2074401023266
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for changes:
GRN: 2074401061843
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for changes:
Documentation:
- DECISION ON REORGANIZATION OF A LEGAL ENTITY
- TRANSFER ACT
GRN: 2074401067002
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for changes:
Documentation:
GRN: 2074401067013
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for making changes: State registration of changes made to the constituent documents of a legal entity related to changes in information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, based on an application
Documentation:
- STATEMENT FOR STATE REGISTRATION OF CHANGES MADE INTO THE CONSTITUENT DOCUMENTS OF A LEGAL ENTITY
- CHARTER OF A LEGAL ENTITY
- PROTOCOL No. 2
- DOCUMENT ON PAYMENT OF THE STATE DUTY
GRN: 2084401001012
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for changes:
GRN: 2084401004224
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for changes: Changes in information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities
Documentation:
- APPLICATION FOR ENTRY INTO THE UNIFIED STATE REGISTER OF LEGAL ENTITIES CHANGES IN INFORMATION ABOUT A LEGAL ENTITY NOT RELATED TO CHANGES IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
GRN: 2084401004246
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for changes:
GRN: 2084401004257
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for making changes: Amendments to information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities due to errors made by the registration authority
GRN: 2084401016588
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for changes: Submission of information on registration of a legal entity as an insurer in the executive body of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation
GRN: 2084401166507
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for changes: Submission of information on registration of a legal entity as an insurer in the territorial body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation
GRN: 2084401749530
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for changes: Submission of information on registration of a legal entity as an insurer in the executive body of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation
GRN: 2094401032988
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for making changes: Amendments to information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities due to errors made by the registration authority
GRN: 2094401035683
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for making changes: Amendments to information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities due to errors made by the registration authority
GRN: 2094401315842
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for making changes: State registration of changes made to the constituent documents of a legal entity related to changes in information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, based on an application
Documentation:
- STATEMENT FOR STATE REGISTRATION OF CHANGES MADE INTO THE CONSTITUENT DOCUMENTS OF A LEGAL ENTITY
- DOCUMENT ON PAYMENT OF THE STATE DUTY
- OTHER DOCUMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
- CHARTER OF A LEGAL ENTITY
GRN: 2094401318482
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for making changes: Amendments to information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities due to errors made by the registration authority
GRN: 2094401318493
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for changes: Entering information on the re-issuance of a certificate into the Unified State Register of Legal Entities
GRN: 2104401030974
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for changes: Beginning of the procedure for reorganization of a legal entity in the form of merger
Documentation:
- P12003 STATEMENT - NOTIFICATION OF THE START OF THE REORGANIZATION PROCEDURE IN THE FORM OF MEMBERSHIP
- ORDER OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE RF No. 1951-R
UAH: 2104401079451
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for changes: Reorganization of a legal entity in the form of merger with another legal entity
Documentation:
- APPLICATION FOR MAKING A RECORD ON TERMINATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF A JURIDATED LEGAL ENTITY
- TRANSFER ACT
- EXTRACT FROM ORDER
- EXTRACT FROM THE LIST
GRN: 2104401079473
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for changes: Reorganization of a legal entity in the form of merger with another legal entity
Documentation:
- APPLICATION FOR MAKING A RECORD ON TERMINATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF A JURIDATED LEGAL ENTITY
- TRANSFER ACT
- EXTRACT FROM ORDER
- EXTRACT FROM ORDER
- EXTRACT FROM THE PROTOCOL
GRN: 2104401079517
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for changes: Reorganization of a legal entity in the form of merger with another legal entity
Documentation:
- APPLICATION FOR MAKING A RECORD ON TERMINATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF A JURIDATED LEGAL ENTITY
- TRANSFER ACT
- EXTRACT FROM ORDER
- ORDER
- EXTRACT FROM THE LIST
UAH: 2104401079528
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for making changes: State registration of changes made to the constituent documents of a legal entity related to changes in information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, based on an application
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Troops RCBZ of Russia
The radiation, chemical and biological defense troops are the most important component of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Many lives depend on the speed of their action, because it is not easy to clearly and accurately identify which biological weapon struck.
Without chemical weapons, without radiation - be it in the form of a nuclear bomb or a peaceful atom - a nuclear power plant is now impossible to imagine almost any news release. The world is discussing whether chemical or bacteriological weapons have been found in this or that country, nuclear power plants are operating unstable, and more and more countries are conducting nuclear tests. Representatives of the RCBZ troops have a hard time, because they are fighting against an invisible enemy. In this article we will tell you in as much detail as possible about this branch of the military.
History of the RKhBZ troops
Chemical weapons have been around for over 100 years. Industrial production of the first weapons of mass destruction for military use began in 1916. During World War I, the army of the Kaiser's Germany used poison gas against Entente troops in Western Front. This substance was called mustard gas (from the city of Ypres, where the first gas attack in history took place).
Until the end of the war, poisonous gases were used by both sides - both the countries of the Central Bloc and the Entente. The first means of gas protection appeared, mass produced for the needs of the army. Also in 1917-1918, the first special military units and formations appeared, which became the prototype of modern RCBZ troops.
Later, the term chemical attack will be supplemented by such types of threats as radiation and biological attacks. They will appear a little later, after the Americans dropped the first in history nuclear bombs to Japan. Video about the consequences combat use You can see nuclear weapons in Hiroshima and Nagasaki right now on our website.
Currently, military personnel of RCBZ units are subjected to serious tests during exercises. The soldiers of the units spend difficult days during their service, but the hardening received during these years will be useful to them during the elimination of the consequences of man-made disasters or enemy attacks. You can also watch a video of one of these RCBZ exercises below.
In 2017, it is planned to introduce a real robot into the Russian Chemical Defense Troops. Lieutenant General Eduard Cherkasov reported this in one of his interviews. He also said that by the end of 2020 there should be a complete update of the RCBZ weapons. Let us quote the general’s words verbatim.
“By the way, the very first “robots” in the Armed Forces appeared precisely in the NBC protection troops to solve special tasks. These are mobile robotic complexes KPR and robots, remotely controlled for radiation and chemical reconnaissance RD-RKhR, which are standard means of formations and military units of NBC protection,” said Eduard Cherkasov.
It is very pleasing that radiation protection troops are taken care of at the highest level.
Units of the RKhBZ troops of the Russian Armed Forces
A short list of RCBZ parts:
- 27th Brigade RKhBZ (military unit 11262, Kursk);
- 39th Regiment of the Russian Chemical Defense Plant (military unit 16390, Oktyabrsky village);
- 28th Brigade RKhBZ (military unit 65363, Kamyshin);
- 29th Brigade RKhBZ (military unit 34081, Yekaterinburg);
- 140th central base of the Russian Chemical Defense Plant (military unit 42733, Khabarovsk);
- 564 about RKhBZ (military unit 33464, Kursk);
- 254th separate battalion RKhBZ (military unit 34081-3, Topchikha village);
- 349th BKh RKhBZ (military unit 54730, Topchikha village);
- 16th Brigade RKhBZ (military unit 07059, Galkino village);
- 135th OBKhZ Far Eastern Branch;
- 200th Rapid Response RCBZ Detachment (military unit 83536);
- 282nd training center of the Russian Chemical Defense Forces of the Moscow Military District (military unit 19893).
Of course, in addition to the above military units, there are also a sufficient number of individual RCBZ battles, storage bases and other formations and units of the RCBZ that are part of combined arms formations.
RCBZ Academy in Kostroma
Let's begin our fascinating story about the Russian Chemical Defense Plant in Russia with a description of the academy where future officers are trained. This multi-level academy is located in the city of Kostroma. Back in Soviet times, Kostroma was a source of military chemists. The educational institution is considered higher and the level of education in it is very decent. The full name of the academy is: Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Tymoshenko.
You can write a lot about this academy, because its history goes back more than 80 years. It is worth noting that the RCBZ Academy was among the first such educational institutions, who were awarded the Battle Banner.
RCBZ in Kamyshin
The further story will be about the military units of the Russian Chemical Defense Plant. Let's start with the modern part, which is based in the city of Kamyshin. The radiation, biological and chemical protection brigade is based in this unit. It was founded in 2011 and is equipped with the most advanced technology. The equipment of this brigade will be the envy of all similar military units. It is very difficult to get to serve in Kamyshin; you need to be better than many competitors. The brigade is planned to be used in the most difficult and dangerous military operations.
RCBZ in Noginsk
Based in the city of Noginsk training part, in which both privates and sergeants receive physical and mental training. The educational center is the largest in the Russian Federation. The head of the center is Pastukhov, who is responsible for last years took the piece to a new level. Preparations there are carried out in three directions.
Scouts are trained separately from flamethrowers, and sergeants also train according to their own separate program. Both civilians and military personnel can get a job in the unit. All conditions for service have been created on the territory of the garrison.
RCBZ in Yekaterinburg
Military town 29th separate brigade RKhBZ is located within the city of Yekaterinburg. The brigade is currently 29 years old. Over the years, she has taken part in many rescue operations. For example, in May 1989, members of the brigade took part in eliminating the consequences of an accident on one of the oil pipelines in the city of Artemovsk.
IN as soon as possible managed to eliminate the consequences of the accident and prevent petroleum products from causing even greater damage environment. IN this moment The fighters of the unit continue the glorious traditions of past generations.
RCBZ in Kursk
The Kursk brigade of radiation, chemical and biological protection was formed after the Chernobyl accident Nuclear Power Plant. The main task of the brigade is to quickly respond to chemical, biological or radiation attacks, as well as eliminate the consequences of man-made disasters. It was because of the Chernobyl accident that became the impetus for the formation of this brigade.
The USSR realized that no country could cope without fighters from such military units. Chemistry students The brigades in the city of Kursk are proud that they are the only ones who represent this branch of the military in the Central Military District. The RCBZ equipment in this unit is the most modern, which facilitates the work and service of both ordinary soldiers and officers.
How to celebrate RCBD Day in Russia
The RCBZ troops, like any other branch of the military, have their own holiday, which, as mentioned above, is celebrated on November 13th. RCBZ Troops Day in Russia is usually not held en masse, but in a small circle.
Most festive events take place on the territories of military units. Often, during celebrations, demonstration exercises take place, from which it is difficult to take your eyes off. These exercises take place not only on the day of the celebration, but also several days before it begins. You can see one of these teachings right now on our website.
Every fighter will proudly take to the streets on November 13 hometown, wearing his dress uniform. Passers-by who meet him on this holiday will look at this soldier with respect and follow him with a bit of envy, because serving in the ranks of the RCBZ troops is very honorable.
RCBD Day in Russia may not be the largest holiday, but for many people serving in this branch of the military, it is special and ranks on par with such holidays as New Year, or birthday. Therefore, any present that you can give them on a given day will undoubtedly please every representative of the chemical defense troops.
I would like to say that this branch of the military may not belong to the elite, but in modern world, military personnel of the RKhBZ troops have become indispensable. More and more often the news reports about new explosions at nuclear power plants or leaks of petroleum products. It is the chemical fighters who have to eliminate all this. protection. Also, during military conflicts, warring parties often use all possible chemical or biological attacks, the consequences of which are also eliminated by soldiers of this type of military.
It is also worth noting that this branch of the military is closest to some areas of the subculture since the 80s. If a civilian conscript is close to such trends as steampunk, cyberpunk, industrial, post-apocalypse - welcome to the RCBZ troops! All these movements are closely connected in their aesthetics and image with various gas masks, respirators, chemical protective suits and symbols of radiation or biological danger.
Symbols of the RCBZ
It is worth noting that there are currently three types of emblem. The small emblem is a regular golden hexagon with 4 red rings in the middle. The middle emblem is very similar to the small one, but it has a double-headed silver eagle with outstretched wings, which holds in its paws a smoke torch and an arrow covered in flames.
The large emblem consists of a small one, on top of which is an eagle, and around it is a golden oak broom. For RCBD Day - 2016 you can find products with any symbols of this type of troops on our website.
Souvenirs and gifts on RCBD Day
On November 13, any soldier of the chemical defense forces deserves to receive a nice gift. Any item with RCBZ symbols will undoubtedly be an excellent gift for your friend or relative.
RKhBZ souvenirs, which you can easily and simply find on the website of the country’s largest military trader “Voenpro,” will delight you and your friends, because their selection is quite decent, and the quality of the products is at the highest level. Buy a gift for your family and friends on RCBD Day 2016 right now and don’t worry about this issue in the future.
WE WILL PRODUCE ANY ACCESSORIES, TACTICAL ACCESSORIES, CLOTHING AND MUCH MORE WITH SYMBOLS ACCORDING TO YOUR INDIVIDUAL ORDER!
Please contact our managers if you have any questions.
Coordinates: 57°46′34″ N. w. 40°55′48″ E. d. / 57.776° n. w. 40.93° E. d. / 57.776; 40.93 (G) (I) K: Educational institutions founded in 1932Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko - state multi-level higher military educational institution, located in Kostroma.
General informationIn its organizational and legal form, the Academy is a federal state military government educational institution of higher professional education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Defense of Russia) and, in accordance with the license, implements programs of higher and secondary vocational education, postgraduate and additional professional education.
The Academy is the only higher military educational institution of its kind in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, a major scientific center on the problems of technology of organic substances, the development and production of special materials and means of biological protection of troops and the environment.
The training of highly qualified specialists is carried out for all branches of the Armed Forces, federal executive authorities of the Russian Federation and other states. Since 2010, training of specialists has been organized under the federal target program “National System of Chemical and Biological Safety of the Russian Federation for - years.”
The structure of the academy consists of the academy management (command, various departments and services), main divisions (faculties, departments, research laboratories, educational process support units). The Academy employs 28 Doctors of Science and 196 Candidates of Science (2014).
Academy historyThe Military Chemical Academy of the Red Army was created in accordance with the resolution of the Council of Labor and Defense, order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR No. 039 of May 13, 1932, on the basis of the military chemical department of the Military Technical Academy of the Red Army and the 2nd Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology. The formation of the academy was completed by October 1, 1932. It included military engineering, special and industrial faculties. By order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR No. 31 of May 15, 1934, it was named after K. E. Voroshilov. By order of NKO No. 125 of July 19, 1937, the academy was renamed the Military Academy of Chemical Defense named after K. E. Voroshilov.
The Academy was staffed with teaching staff capable of not only providing a high level of training to students, but also successfully solving complex scientific problems that advanced the interests of the country's defense capabilities.
The history of the further development of the academy was determined by the intensive preparation of the states of the fascist bloc for the outbreak of a world war using chemical weapons. This determined the need to ensure reliable anti-chemical protection of the Red Army and the technical re-equipment of chemical troops. To solve these problems, specialists were required - highly qualified military chemists. Their training at the academy was considered one of the most important measures to strengthen the defense capability of our Motherland in the pre-war years.
Having highly qualified scientific potential, the Academy is quickly becoming a major educational and scientific center of the country's Armed Forces, an initiator of scientific development of problems of armament of chemical troops and means of defense. Within the walls of the Academy a whole galaxy of outstanding scientists grew up who glorified Russian chemical science not only in their own country, but also abroad.
Over the years of the existence of the Academy and the Radiation, Chemical and Biological Defense Forces, about 10,000 officers and over 5,000 chemical industry specialists have been trained for the armed forces. Over 30 academy graduates were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, 8 - Hero of Socialist Labor and 5 - Hero of the Russian Federation.
The Academy is deservedly proud of such outstanding scientists as academicians of the USSR Academy of Sciences E. V. Britske, S. I. Volfkovich, P. P. Sharygin, V. N. Kondratyev, I. L. Knunyants, M. M. Dubinin, A. Fokin V., Romankov P. G. The high title of Hero of Socialist Labor was awarded to graduates of the academy N. S. Patolichev, L. A. Shcherbitsky, A. D. Kuntsevich, L. K. Lepin, I. V. Martynov, K. M. Nikolaev.
Thanks to the selfless and heroic work of these people, our country has taken a leading position in the theory and practical creation of new chemical technologies in industry and the production of mineral fertilizers, artificial fibers, cellulose and paper, monomers and polymers, medicines, adsorbents. Their fundamental theoretical works formed the basis for training several generations of scientists and specialists for educational, scientific institutions and the country's defense industry.
Academy graduates defended the interests of the country in armed conflicts near the Khalkhin Gol River and on the Karelian Isthmus, fought heroically during the Great Patriotic War, honorably fulfilled their military duty in Afghanistan, during the anti-terrorist operation in the North Caucasus, and during the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident .
A great contribution to eliminating the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant was made by: Malakhov A.N., Zholtikov S.A., Zolotukhin I.M.
On June 16, 2007, at the Military Academy of the Russian Chemical Defense Plant, the Memorial of Glory of the Russian Chemical Defense Defense Troops was inaugurated - a tribute to historical memory and deep respect for those who, with their selfless work and military valor, wrote many glorious pages in the history of the Fatherland and the Armed Forces.
By order of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 24, 2008 No. 1951-r, the academy was reorganized: it included the Nizhny Novgorod Higher Military Engineering command school(military institute), Saratov Military Institute of Biological and Chemical Safety and Tyumen Higher Military Engineering Command School (military institute), with the subsequent formation of separate structural units on their basis. The Academy received the current name “Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Defense Troops and Engineering Troops named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko.”
In order to improve the structure of military educational institutions of higher professional education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, by order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, branches of the academy in the cities of Kstovo (Nizhny Novgorod region) and Tyumen were liquidated.
Since 2013, by order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 3, 2013 No. 895-r, the Academy again became known as the “Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko.”
Specialties of training and educational programs being implementedHigher military training (officers): management of combat support for troops (forces) (radiation, chemical and biological protection); management of the operation of weapons, military equipment and technical support of troops (forces) (radiation, chemical and biological protection).
Complete higher military special training (cadets): radiation, chemical and biological protection; technology of substances and materials in weapons and military equipment.
Complete secondary military professional training (sergeants): rational use of environmental complexes.
Postgraduate professional education (adjunct and doctoral studies)
Additional professional education: professional retraining in the profile of the main professional educational programs of the university; advanced training in the profile of the main professional educational programs of the university.
Academy names- 1932-1934 - Military Chemical Academy of the Red Army;
- 1934-1937 - Military Chemical Academy named after K. E. Voroshilov;
- 1937-1958 - Military Academy of Chemical Defense named after K. E. Voroshilov;
- 1958-1968 - Military Academy of Chemical Defense;
- 1968-1970 - Red Banner Military Academy of Chemical Defense;
- 1970-1982 - Military Red Banner Academy of Chemical Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko;
- 1982-1998 - Military Order October Revolution Red Banner Academy of Chemical Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko;
- 1998-2004 - Military University of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Defense;
- 2004-2008 - Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko;
- 2009-2013 - Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Defense Troops and Engineering Troops named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko;
- 2013 - up to now - Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko (Kostroma). Full name of the Academy: Federal State Treasury Military Educational Institution of Higher Education (FGKVOU HE) “Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko” (Kostroma) of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
- 1932-1937 - Corps Commissar Yakov Lazarevich Avinovitsky
- 1937-1941 - Major General Petr Ermolaevich Lovyagin
- 1941-1942 - military engineer 1st rank Yuri Arkadyevich Klyachko
- 1942 - Colonel Kislov Alexey Nikanorovich
- 1942-1960 - Lieutenant General of Technical Troops Dmitry Efimovich Petukhov
- 1960-1972 - Colonel General of Technical Troops Dmitry Vasilievich Gorbovsky
- 1972-1990 - Colonel General Vladimir Vladimirovich Myasnikov
- 1990-1993 - Lieutenant General Vladimir Sergeevich Kavunov
- 1993-1996 - Lieutenant General Ivanov Boris Vasilievich
- 1996-2002 - Lieutenant General Koryakin Yuri Nikolaevich
- 2002-2005 - Lieutenant General Manchenko Vladimir Dmitrievich
- 2005-2007 - Lieutenant General Alimov Nikolai Ivanovich
- 2007-2012 - Major General Kuchinsky Evgeniy Vladimirovich
- 2012-2014 - Colonel Bakin Alexey Nikolaevich (temporarily acting)
- from 2014 - Major General Kirillov Igor Anatolyevich
- Martynov, Ivan Vasilievich - Soviet and Russian chemist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, director of the Institute of Physiologically Active Substances
- Patolichev, Nikolai Semenovich - Soviet party and statesman
- Pikalov, Vladimir Karpovich - Colonel General, Chief of Chemical Troops of the USSR Ministry of Defense (1969-1989), inspector of the Group of Inspectors General of the USSR Ministry of Defense (1989-1992), Hero of the Soviet Union, laureate of the USSR State Prize.
- Chikovani, Vakhtang Vladimirovich - Hero of the Soviet Union, head of the chemical service of the 861st Infantry Regiment, senior lieutenant
- Shcherbitsky, Vladimir Vasilievich - Soviet party and statesman.
- In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 22, 1968, for great merits in the training of officers for the Armed Forces of the USSR and in connection with the 50th anniversary Soviet army And Navy The Military Academy of Chemical Defense was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.
- In accordance with the Decree of the State Council of the GDR dated March 1, 1974, for outstanding military services, the academy was awarded the Military Order of the GDR “For Services to the People and the Fatherland” - in gold.
- In accordance with Decree of the Presidium of the Great People's Khural of the Mongolian People's Republic No. 87 of April 13, 1978, for the great contribution made to the strengthening of the defense power of the Mongolian People's Republic and the training of highly qualified personnel for the Mongolian People's Army, and in connection with the 60th anniversary of the Soviet Armed Forces, the academy was awarded the Order "For military merits."
- In accordance with the Decree of the State Council of the People's Republic of Poland dated April 7, 1982, for outstanding services in training and improving personnel for the needs of the chemical troops of the Armed Forces of the Polish People's Republic, the academy was awarded the Commander's Cross with the star of the Order of Merit of the Polish People's Republic (Commander's Cross with the star of the Order of Merit of the Polish People's Republic ).
- In accordance with the Decree of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria of May 13, 1982 No. 1170, for great merits in the training and education of command personnel for the Bulgarian People's Army, for contribution to strengthening fraternal friendship and cooperation between the armed forces and peoples of the People's Republic of Bulgaria and the USSR and in connection with the 50th anniversary of its creation, the academy was awarded the Order of the People's Republic of Bulgaria, 1st degree.
- In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated May 14, 1982, for great merits in the training of highly qualified officers for the Armed Forces of the USSR and the development of Soviet military science, the academy was awarded the Order of the October Revolution.
- In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the State Council of the Republic of Cuba of January 22, 1983 No. 137, for the outstanding role played by the academy in the formation and training of personnel of the revolutionary Armed Forces, in the constant improvement of the operational, combat and political training of their units and for the invaluable contribution, which the academy contributed to strengthening the country’s defense capability, the academy was awarded the Order of “Antonio Maceo”.
- In accordance with the Decree of the State Council Socialist Republic Vietnam on May 25, 1988, for services in training highly qualified personnel for the Vietnamese People's Army, strengthening the defense capability and protection of the republic, the academy was awarded the Vietnamese Order of Military Merit, 1st degree.
- In accordance with the order of the Minister of Defense of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic No. 073 dated March 2, 1990, for services in the training of military personnel and for contribution to the country's defense capability, the academy was awarded the government award of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic - the medal "For Services to the CSA" I degree.
- Radiation, chemical and biological defense troops
The so-called sophism of the ancients is known, which consists in the fact that Achilles will never catch up with the tortoise in front, despite the fact that Achilles walks ten times faster than the tortoise: as soon as Achilles passes the space separating him from the tortoise, the tortoise will pass ahead of him one tenth of this space; Achilles will walk this tenth, the tortoise will walk one hundredth, etc. ad infinitum. This task seemed insoluble to the ancients. The meaninglessness of the decision (that Achilles would never catch up with the tortoise) stemmed from the fact that discontinuous units of movement were arbitrarily allowed, while the movement of both Achilles and the tortoise was continuous.
By taking smaller and smaller units of movement, we only get closer to the solution of the problem, but never achieve it. Only by allowing endlessly small amount and a progression ascending from it to one tenth and taking the sum of this geometric progression, we reach a solution to the question. A new branch of mathematics, having achieved the art of dealing with infinitesimal quantities, and in other more complex questions of motion, now provides answers to questions that seemed insoluble.
This new, unknown to the ancients, branch of mathematics, when considering questions of motion, admits infinitesimal quantities, that is, those at which the main condition of motion is restored (absolute continuity), thereby correcting that inevitable mistake that the human mind cannot help but make when considering instead of continuous movement, individual units of movement.
In the search for the laws of historical movement, exactly the same thing happens.
The movement of humanity, resulting from countless human tyranny, occurs continuously.
Comprehension of the laws of this movement is the goal of history. But in order to comprehend the laws of continuous movement of the sum of all the arbitrariness of people, the human mind allows for arbitrary, discontinuous units. The first method of history is to take an arbitrary series of continuous events and consider it separately from the others, whereas there is not and cannot be the beginning of any event, and one event always follows continuously from another. The second technique is to consider the action of one person, a king, a commander, as the sum of the arbitrariness of people, while the sum of human arbitrariness is never expressed in the activity of one historical person.
Historical science, in its movement, constantly accepts smaller and smaller units for consideration and in this way strives to get closer to the truth. But no matter how small the units that history accepts, we feel that the assumption of a unit separated from another, the assumption of the beginning of some phenomenon and the assumption that the arbitrariness of all people is expressed in the actions of one historical person are false in themselves.
Every conclusion of history, without the slightest effort on the part of criticism, disintegrates like dust, leaving nothing behind, only due to the fact that criticism selects a larger or smaller discontinuous unit as the object of observation; to which she always has the right, since the historical unit taken is always arbitrary.
Only by allowing an infinitely small unit for observation - the differential of history, that is, the homogeneous drives of people, and having achieved the art of integrating (taking the sums of these infinitesimals), can we hope to comprehend the laws of history.
The first fifteen years of the 19th century in Europe represented an extraordinary movement of millions of people. People leave their usual occupations, rush from one side of Europe to the other, rob, kill one another, triumph and despair, and the whole course of life changes for several years and represents an intensified movement, which at first increases, then weakens. What was the reason for this movement or according to what laws did it occur? - asks the human mind.
Historians, answering this question, describe to us the actions and speeches of several dozen people in one of the buildings in the city of Paris, calling these actions and speeches the word revolution; then they give detailed biography Napoleon and some persons sympathetic and hostile to him, they talk about the influence of some of these persons on others and say: this is why this movement occurred, and these are its laws.
But the human mind not only refuses to believe in this explanation, but directly says that the method of explanation is not correct, because with this explanation the weakest phenomenon is taken as the cause of the strongest. The sum of human arbitrariness made both the revolution and Napoleon, and only the sum of these arbitrarinesses tolerated them and destroyed them.
“But whenever there have been conquests, there have been conquerors; every time there were revolutions in the state, there were great people,” says history. Indeed, whenever conquerors appeared, there were wars, the human mind answers, but this does not prove that conquerors were the causes of wars and that it was possible to find the laws of war in the personal activity of one person. Every time, when I look at my watch, I see that the hand has approached ten, I hear that the gospel begins in the neighboring church, but from the fact that every time the hand comes to ten o’clock when the gospel begins, I I have no right to conclude that the position of the arrow is the reason for the movement of the bells.
Every time I see a steam locomotive moving, I hear the sound of a whistle, I see the opening of a valve and the movement of the wheels; but from this I have no right to conclude that the whistle and movement of the wheels are the causes of the movement of the locomotive.
The peasants say that a cold wind blows in late spring because the oak bud is unfurling, and indeed, every spring a cold wind blows when the oak tree is unfurling. But although the reason for the cold wind blowing when the oak tree unfurls is unknown to me, I cannot agree with the peasants that the cause of the cold wind is the unfurling of the oak bud, only because the force of the wind is beyond the influence of the bud. I see only the coincidence of those conditions that exist in every life phenomenon, and I see that, no matter how much and in what detail I observe the hand of a clock, the valve and wheels of a locomotive and the bud of an oak tree, I do not recognize the reason for the bell, the movement of the locomotive and the spring wind . To do this, I must completely change my point of observation and study the laws of the movement of steam, bells and wind. History should do the same. And attempts to do this have already been made.
To study the laws of history, we must completely change the subject of observation, leave kings, ministers and generals alone, and study the homogeneous, infinitesimal elements that lead the masses. No one can say how much it is possible for a person to achieve an understanding of the laws of history through this way; but it is obvious that on this path only lies the possibility of grasping historical laws and that on this path the human mind has not yet put one millionth of the effort that historians have put into describing the acts of various kings, generals and ministers and in presenting their considerations on the occasion of these acts .
The forces of twelve languages of Europe rushed into Russia. The Russian army and population retreat, avoiding a collision, to Smolensk and from Smolensk to Borodino. The French army, with ever-increasing speed, rushes towards Moscow, towards the goal of its movement. The strength of its swiftness, approaching the target, increases, just as the speed of a falling body increases as it approaches the ground. A thousand miles away is a hungry, hostile country; There are dozens of miles ahead, separating us from the goal. Every soldier of the Napoleonic army feels this, and the invasion is approaching by itself, by sheer force of swiftness.
In the Russian army, as they retreat, the spirit of bitterness against the enemy flares up more and more: retreating back, it concentrates and grows. There is a clash near Borodino. Neither army disintegrates, but Russian army immediately after the collision, it retreats just as necessarily as a ball necessarily rolls away when it collides with another ball rushing towards it with greater speed; and just as inevitably (although having lost all its strength in the collision) the rapidly scattering ball of invasion rolls over some more space.
The Russians retreat one hundred and twenty versts - beyond Moscow, the French reach Moscow and stop there. For five weeks after this there is not a single battle. The French don't move. Like a mortally wounded animal, which, bleeding, licks its wounds, they remain in Moscow for five weeks, doing nothing, and suddenly, without any new reason, they run back: they rush to the Kaluga road (and after the victory, since again the battlefield remained behind them near Maloyaroslavets), without engaging in a single serious battle, they ran even faster back to Smolensk, beyond Smolensk, beyond Vilna, beyond the Berezina and beyond.
On the evening of August 26, both Kutuzov and the entire Russian army were sure that battle of Borodino won. Kutuzov wrote to the sovereign in this way. Kutuzov ordered to prepare for new fight, in order to finish off the enemy, not because he wanted to deceive anyone, but because he knew that the enemy was defeated, just as each of the participants in the battle knew it.
But that same evening and the next day, news began to arrive, one after another, about unheard-of losses, about the loss of half the army, and a new battle turned out to be physically impossible.
It was impossible to give battle when information had not yet been collected, the wounded had not been removed, shells had not been replenished, the dead had not been counted, new commanders had not been appointed to replace the dead, people had not eaten or slept.
And at the same time, immediately after the battle, the next morning, the French army (due to that rapid force of movement, now increased as if in the inverse ratio of the squares of the distances) was already advancing by itself on the Russian army. Kutuzov wanted to attack the next day, and the whole army wanted this. But in order to attack, the desire to do so is not enough; there needs to be an opportunity to do this, but this opportunity was not there. It was impossible not to retreat to one transition, then in the same way it was impossible not to retreat to another and a third transition, and finally on September 1, when the army approached Moscow, despite all the strength of the rising feeling in the ranks of the troops, the force of things demanded so that these troops march for Moscow. And the troops retreated one more, to the last crossing and gave Moscow to the enemy.
For those people who are accustomed to thinking that plans for wars and battles are drawn up by commanders in the same way as each of us, sitting in his office over a map, makes considerations about how and how he would manage such and such a battle, questions arise as to why Kutuzov didn’t do this and that when retreating, why he didn’t take up a position before Fili, why he didn’t immediately retreat to the Kaluga road, left Moscow, etc. People who are used to thinking like this forget or don’t know those inevitable conditions in which the activities of every commander in chief always take place. The activity of a commander does not have the slightest resemblance to the activity that we imagine, sitting freely in an office, analyzing some campaign on the map with a known number of troops, on both sides, and in a certain area, and starting our considerations with what some famous moment. The commander-in-chief is never in those conditions of the beginning of some event in which we always consider the event. The commander-in-chief is always in the middle of a moving series of events, and so that never, at any moment, is he able to think through the full significance of the event taking place. An event is imperceptibly, moment by moment, cut into its meaning, and at every moment of this sequential, continuous cutting of the event, the commander-in-chief is in the center of a complex game, intrigue, worries, dependence, power, projects, advice, threats, deceptions, is constantly in the need to respond to the countless number of questions proposed to him, always contradicting one another.
Military scientists tell us very seriously that Kutuzov, much earlier than Filey, should have moved troops to the Kaluga road, that someone even proposed such a project. But the commander-in-chief, especially in difficult times, faces not one project, but always dozens at the same time. And each of these projects, based on strategy and tactics, contradicts one another. The commander-in-chief's job, it would seem, is only to choose one of these projects. But he cannot do this either. Events and time do not wait. He is offered, let’s say, on the 28th to go to the Kaluga road, but at this time Miloradovich’s adjutant jumps up and asks whether to start business with the French now or retreat. He needs to give orders now, this very minute. And the order to retreat takes us off the turn onto the Kaluga road. And following the adjutant, the quartermaster asks where to take the provisions, and the head of the hospitals asks where to take the wounded; and a courier from St. Petersburg brings a letter from the sovereign, not allowing the possibility of leaving Moscow, and the rival of the commander-in-chief, the one who undermines him (there are always such, and not one, but several), offers new project, diametrically opposed to the plan for access to the Kaluga road; and the forces of the commander-in-chief himself require sleep and reinforcement; and the venerable general, bypassed by a reward, comes to complain, and the inhabitants beg for protection; the officer sent to inspect the area arrives and reports the exact opposite of what the officer sent before him said; and the spy, the prisoner and the general doing reconnaissance - all describe the position of the enemy army differently. People who are accustomed to not understanding or forgetting these the necessary conditions activities of any commander-in-chief, present to us, for example, the position of the troops in Fili and at the same time assume that the commander-in-chief could completely freely resolve the issue of abandoning or defending Moscow on September 1, whereas with the position of the Russian army five miles from Moscow this issue could not have arisen . When was this issue resolved? And near Drissa, and near Smolensk, and most noticeably on the 24th near Shevardin, and on the 26th near Borodin, and on every day, hour, and minute of the retreat from Borodino to Fili.
Russian troops, having retreated from Borodino, stood at Fili. Ermolov, who had gone to inspect the position, drove up to the field marshal.
“There is no way to fight in this position,” he said. Kutuzov looked at him in surprise and forced him to repeat the words he had said. When he spoke, Kutuzov extended his hand to him.
“Give me your hand,” he said, and, turning it so as to feel his pulse, he said: “You’re not well, my dear.” Think about what you are saying.
Kutuzov on Poklonnaya Hill, six miles from the Dorogomilovskaya outpost, got out of the carriage and sat down on a bench on the edge of the road. A huge crowd of generals gathered around him. Count Rastopchin, having arrived from Moscow, joined them. This whole brilliant society, divided into several circles, talked among themselves about the advantages and disadvantages of the position, about the position of the troops, about the proposed plans, about the state of Moscow, and about military issues in general. Everyone felt that although they had not been called to this, although it was not called that, it was a council of war. The conversations were all kept in the area of general issues. If anyone reported or learned personal news, it was said in a whisper, and they immediately went back to general questions: no jokes, no laughter, no smiles were even noticeable between all these people. Everyone, obviously with effort, tried to stay at the height of the situation. And all the groups, talking among themselves, tried to stay close to the commander-in-chief (whose shop was the center in these circles) and spoke so that he could hear them. The commander-in-chief listened and sometimes asked questions about what was being said around him, but he himself did not enter into the conversation and did not express any opinion. For the most part, after listening to the conversation of some circle, he turned away with a look of disappointment - as if they were not talking about what he wanted to know. Some spoke about the chosen position, criticizing not so much the position itself as the mental abilities of those who chose it; others argued that a mistake had been made earlier, that the battle should have been fought on the third day; still others talked about the Battle of Salamanca, which the Frenchman Crosard, who had just arrived in a Spanish uniform, told about. (This Frenchman, together with one of the German princes who served in the Russian army, dealt with the siege of Saragossa, foreseeing the opportunity to also defend Moscow.) In the fourth circle, Count Rastopchin said that he and the Moscow squad were ready to die under the walls of the capital, but that everything yet he cannot help but regret the uncertainty in which he was left, and that if he had known this before, things would have been different... The fifth, showing the depth of their strategic considerations, talked about the direction that the troops would have to take. The sixth spoke complete nonsense. Kutuzov's face became more and more concerned and sadder. From all the conversations of these Kutuzov saw one thing: there was no physical possibility to defend Moscow in the full meaning of these words, that is, it was not possible to such an extent that if some crazy commander-in-chief had given the order to give battle, then confusion would have occurred and the battles would have all it wouldn't have happened; it would not have been because all the top leaders not only recognized this position as impossible, but in their conversations they discussed only what would happen after the undoubted abandonment of this position. How could commanders lead their troops on a battlefield they considered impossible? The lower commanders, even the soldiers (who also reason), also recognized the position as impossible and therefore could not go to fight with the certainty of defeat. If Bennigsen insisted on defending this position and others were still discussing it, then this question no longer mattered in itself, but mattered only as a pretext for dispute and intrigue. Kutuzov understood this.
Bennigsen, having chosen a position, ardently exposing his Russian patriotism (which Kutuzov could not listen to without wincing), insisted on the defense of Moscow. Kutuzov saw Bennigsen’s goal as clear as day: if the defense failed, to blame Kutuzov, who brought the troops to the Sparrow Hills without a battle, and if successful, to attribute it to himself; in case of refusal, to clear oneself of the crime of leaving Moscow. But this question of intrigue did not occupy the old man’s mind now. One terrible question occupied him. And he did not hear an answer to this question from anyone. The question for him now was only this: “Did I really allow Napoleon to reach Moscow, and when did I do it? When was this decided? Was it really yesterday, when I sent an order to Platov to retreat, or the evening of the third day, when I dozed off and ordered Bennigsen to give orders? Or even before?.. but when, when was this terrible matter decided? Moscow must be abandoned. The troops must retreat, and this order must be given.” To give this terrible order seemed to him the same thing as giving up command of the army. And not only did he love power, got used to it (the honor given to Prince Prozorovsky, under whom he was in Turkey, teased him), he was convinced that the salvation of Russia was destined for him and that only because, against the will of the sovereign and by the will of the people, he was elected commander-in-chief. He was convinced that he alone, even in these difficult conditions, could remain at the head of the army, that he alone in the whole world was able to know the invincible Napoleon as his opponent without horror; and he was horrified at the thought of the order he was about to give. But something had to be decided, it was necessary to stop these conversations around him, which were beginning to take on too free a character.
