Russian history
Line UMK Andreeva-Volobueva. History (10-11) (U)
Line UMK O. V. Volobueva, M. V. Ponomareva. Russia and the world (10-11)
Average general education
Supervisor Federal service for supervision in the field of education and science Sergei Kravtsov during a speech at the General Meeting of the Russian historical society(RIO) reported on the results of the Unified State Examination (USE) and the VPR in history, which took place in the last academic year.
According to the head of Rosobrnadzor, the level of knowledge of history among schoolchildren is ambiguous. On the one hand, a VPR conducted in grades 5 and 11 showed that students are good at establishing correspondence between events and the countries in which they occurred, between cultural monuments and the countries in which they were created. At the same time, there is a failure in knowledge of the history of their native land; they are poorly informed about known historical figures, there are problems in the ability to establish cause-and-effect relationships historical events, analyze different types sources of historical information.
“We see that teachers do not use the historical and cultural standard enough. More than 500 teachers have already undergone advanced training, but the next step needs to be taken - the second stage to clarify the historical and cultural standard. We need to work specifically with regions where such problems exist,” said Sergei Kravtsov.
In the new academic year, the department proposes to conduct mandatory testing work in history in the 5th grade, and in the 6th grade voluntary CDF. Most likely, in the 2017/18 school year, eleventh graders who did not choose history for passing the Unified State Exam, will also write a mandatory VPR.
According to the head of the department, the solution to the gaps in the knowledge of schoolchildren will be eliminated when school curriculum in history, the minimum content of education will return.
“The minimum has already been prepared by the ministry, and I am sure that its adoption will radically change the situation,” Kravtsov said.
Analysis Unified State Exam results in History 2017 showed that the number of students who did not pass 32 minimum scores was halved, while the number of high-scoring students increased by 2 percent.
“The “I will pass the Unified State Exam” project played a big role in improving the results: in some regions that participated in the project, the number of Unified State Examination history participants who were unable to achieve the minimum threshold score decreased by 3-4 times,” said Sergei Kravtsov.
The head of Rosobrnadzor noted that the 2017 graduates showed good work with historical facts, sources and maps. The most difficult task for examinees remains the task of argumentation and knowledge of historical figures. Experts who analyzed the Unified State Exam note that this year’s graduates tried to complete all the tasks, even the most difficult ones. In previous years, such zeal was not noted.
Let us recall that in March 2017, the director of the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) announced that conducting a VPR in history would be a harbinger of introducing the subject into the compulsory Unified State Exam in the future. And the Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation Olga Vasilyeva announced that history will be included in this list around 2020.
*Since May 2017, the united publishing group "DROFA-VENTANA" has been part of the Russian Textbook corporation. The corporation also includes the Astrel publishing house and the LECTA digital educational platform. Alexander Brychkin, a graduate of the Financial Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation, Candidate of Economic Sciences, head of innovative projects of the DROFA publishing house in the field of digital education (electronic forms of textbooks, Russian Electronic School, digital educational platform LECTA) was appointed General Director. Before joining the DROFA publishing house, he held the position of vice president for strategic development and investments of the publishing holding EKSMO-AST. Today, the Russian Textbook Publishing Corporation has the largest portfolio of textbooks included in the Federal List - 485 titles (approximately 40%, excluding textbooks for correctional school). The corporation's publishing houses own the most popular sets of textbooks in Russian schools in physics, drawing, biology, chemistry, technology, geography, astronomy - areas of knowledge that are needed for the development of the country's productive potential. The corporation's portfolio includes textbooks and teaching aids For primary school, awarded the Presidential Prize in the field of education. These are textbooks and manuals in subject areas that are necessary for the development of the scientific, technical and production potential of Russia.
Rosobrnadzor published the results of the Unified State Exam (USE) in history, computer science and biology. In addition to the final scores, students can familiarize themselves with a detailed analysis of each task and scanned pages of their forms.
During the main period of taking the Unified State Exam 2017, graduates took the Unified State Examination in Chemistry and History on June 19, reports rsute.ru. More than 85 thousand Russian schoolchildren took the Unified State Examination in history. I took the Unified State Exam in Chemistry at more than 2.6 thousand exam points. 135 thousand graduates took the Unified State Exam in Chemistry.
This year, history exam papers were divided into two parts and contained 25 tasks. To receive a certificate, it was necessary to score minimum points. In history - 32 points, in chemistry - 36.
Exams in history and chemistry complete the Unified State Exam 2017 within the main deadlines. From June 20 to July 1, there are reserve days for passing all subjects. Graduates of previous years, as well as current year graduates who received an unsatisfactory result in one of the following, will be able to take the exams during the reserve period. compulsory subjects(Russian language and mathematics), or those who missed the exam for a good reason.
The results of the Unified State Exam in three subjects (computer science and ICT, biology and history), which school graduates took on June 15, became available on the official website the day before. A total of 23.5 thousand works were checked. Most schoolchildren took history - 8.9 thousand people, biology was less popular - 8.8 thousand people. 6.5 thousand schoolchildren took the Unified State Exam in computer science.
The fastest way to find out the results of the Unified State Exam 2017 in all subjects is on the Internet. This information is available on the official website of the Unified State Exam ege.edu.ru. In the form that appears, you must indicate the full name of the person taking the exam, his passport details, registration code for the exam, as well as indicate the region and give consent to the processing of this information.
Also, the Unified State Exam results will be posted on stands in schools, at exam points, and on information stands of the regional education authority.
In the regions, special free websites were opened that provide information on the results of the Unified State Exam. Muscovites can find out the results on the government services website pgu.mos.ru. Muscovites can activate a service that will automatically send them a notification about the publication of Unified State Exam results.
This year in Russia, schoolchildren broke the record for the number of people passing the Unified State Exam by 300 points. There are 21 of them. These are those who passed all three state exams with 100 points. This was announced by the head of Rosobrnadzor Sergei Kravtsov.
At the same time, there was also a decrease in the number of those who could not overcome the minimum score threshold. There were two times less of them. In total, 703 thousand people took the Unified State Exam in 2017.
Experts said that they were literally disappointed by the results of the Unified State Exam in history. For example, when asked about the events of 1917, only every third person who took the Unified State Exam was able to give a detailed answer. Among those who did not pass this exam, only 17% were pleased with their knowledge. The rest limited themselves to a few words.
The most frightening thing is that every fifth respondent who did not pass the Unified State Exam in history could not remember anything at all about 1917. Some students associated it with the beginning of the First World War, the Decembrist uprising, and even Leo Tolstoy's novel War and Peace.
In view of this, the Public Chamber proposed making the Unified State Exam mandatory in all subjects, including history, with the exception of physical education, so as not to escalate the situation in society.
On Saturday, 07/01/2017, the state examination commission approved the history tests of all applicants, but the official results will be published on Monday, 07/03/2017. Thus, we can summarize that the results of almost all subjects have already been summed up and the entrance campaign is gaining momentum.
If a student does not agree with the scores, then he can file an appeal on Tuesday and Wednesday, that is, 07/04/2017 and 07/05/2017. Applications are accepted from schoolchildren in their educational institutions, from other Unified State Exam participants - in the “Regional Center for Assessment of the Quality of Education”.
We remind you of the minimum number of points for admission to the university:
“Foreign language” - 22;
“Russian language” - 24;
“Mathematics” (specialized) - 27;
“History” and “Literature” - 32;
“Chemistry”, “Biology” and “Physics” - 36;
"Geography" - 37;
"Informatics" - 40;
“General education” - 42.
MOSCOW, July 3. /TASS/. Rosobrnadzor summed up the preliminary results of the final exams in the main Unified State Exam period-2017 in history and chemistry: the number of schoolchildren who failed to overcome the minimum score in history was halved. The press service of the department reports this.
The exams were held on the main deadline for passing the Unified State Examination - June 19, about 110 thousand participants took history, about 74 thousand took chemistry.
"The average test scores in both subjects in 2017 are slightly higher than last year. The number of participants in the Unified State Examination in history who failed to overcome the minimum threshold of 32 points decreased by half compared to last year and amounted to 8.7%. Minimum threshold 36 points in chemistry were not achieved by 1.1% of participants less than a year earlier,” the press service said in a statement.
According to Rosobornadzor, the proportion of participants who were unable to overcome the minimum thresholds decreased significantly in all subjects: in Russian - by two times, in physics - by 1.6 times, in literature - by 1.5 times, in basic mathematics and geography - almost 1.5 times, in social studies, computer science and English - by a quarter.
According to the head of Rosobrnadzor Sergei Kravtsov, this is the effect of systematic work with weak schools. “Thanks to the widespread introduction of new technological solutions into the Unified State Examination process and the coordinated work of the organizers, both at the federal level and locally, we also managed ahead of schedule give the Unified State Examination participants their results,” Kravtsov noted.
The Unified State Exam is convenient for schoolchildren
Rosobrnadzor summed up the results of a survey that was conducted on the official Unified State Exam portal among school graduates and students to find out their opinion about the final certification. The survey showed that this form of exams is generally convenient for schoolchildren, Kravtsov said.
“More than two-thirds of those who voted (68.6%) believe that a single exam for both school graduation and university entrance exams is more convenient than the previous system, when graduation and entrance exams were separated. For 83.4% of survey participants, it is convenient that the results of the Unified State Exam are valid for four years,” Kravtsov said.
In addition, 67% of voters noted that the presence of reserve days for taking the Unified State Exam allows graduates and their parents not to worry if unforeseen circumstances arise that prevent them from taking exams on the main days. Almost 80% of respondents believe that it is more convenient to prepare for the Unified State Exam, thanks to pre-established requirements and an open bank of tasks, and for 21.5%, an exam conducted in a free form is more comfortable.
The majority of survey participants (62%) consider written exams more convenient, while the rest (38%) find it more convenient to take an exam in the form of a conversation with a teacher. At the same time, graduates are not always comfortable taking an exam with a teacher they know: 64% of respondents would not want to be examined by a teacher with whom they did not have a good relationship at school.
Improving the Unified State Examination
Rosobrnadzor is collecting wishes from the population to improve the Unified State Examination procedure; the most current proposals could change the exam system in 2018, Kravtsov said.
“Traditionally, after the end of the Unified State Exam campaign, we open a collection of proposals to improve the unified state exam. All of them will then be carefully analyzed by our specialists,” Kravtsov said.
Proposals can be sent to the following email address: [email protected] until August 11. “All changes to the Unified State Exam for next year will be announced before September 1,” said the head of Rosobrnadzor.
As Kravtsov noted, this year Unified State Exam passed in normal mode. In many respects, in his opinion, this is due to increased information security during delivery control materials and processing student responses.
About the Unified State Exam 2017
The main period of the Unified State Exam in 2017 ran from May 29, 2017 to July 1. About 703 thousand people were registered to participate in the exams, of which about 617 thousand were graduates of the current year. About 5.5 thousand examination points were involved, including 738 points in hard-to-reach and remote areas.
About 6 thousand participants with disabilities took the Unified State Exam, for whom special conditions were created.
The total number of violations this year has decreased by more than one and a half times compared to the previous one.
In 2017, as in 2016, the most popular elective subjects were social studies (chosen by 54% of Unified State Exam participants), physics (26%), history (21%), biology (20%), and chemistry (13%).
More than half of the examination sites used technologies for printing control measurement materials and scanning work forms. These technologies can improve information security and minimize the impact human factor on the results of the Unified State Exam. Their mass implementation made it possible to reduce the processing and verification time of work, thanks to which their results Unified State Exam graduates this year they found out several days earlier than the officially established dates.
All classrooms were under video surveillance. The share of online video surveillance increased from 83% to 93%.
No less than the Unified State Exam results themselves, participants in the Unified State Exam are interested in the dates of their announcement. Usually for checking exam papers, approval of the results and their announcement leaves 8-12 days. Let's take a closer look at how this time is spent.
After completing the exam, the Unified State Exam forms are sent to the Regional Information Processing Centers (RTC).
- Processing of the results of the compulsory Unified State Examination in Russian language and mathematics in the Russian Center for Educational Institutions should not exceed 6 calendar days after the test. During this time, specialists will scan the Unified State Exam forms, check the information entered in the forms, and subject commissions will evaluate the answers to long-answer tasks.
- Checking the Unified State Exam results in other subjects (physics, chemistry, biology, geography, literature, history, social studies, computer science and ICT, English language, German, French And Spanish) must be completed no later than 4 calendar days after the relevant examination.
After completing the verification of exam results in regional information processing centers, the work is sent for centralized verification. It ends no later than in 5 working days from the moment of receiving the work.
Then within 1 working day the results are approved at a meeting of the State Examination Commission (SEC) of the region. Over the next 1-3 days exam results become known to Unified State Examination participants.
Usually, the results of the Unified State Exam are announced 10-11 days after the exam.
So, let's do a couple of simple calculations. To the official date of the Unified State Exam 2018 we will add the number of days spent on processing and sending the Unified State Exam results to the regions. We get approximate dates for announcing the results of the Unified State Exam 2018 , held on the main dates:
- Geography: no later than June 8
- Computer Science and ICT: no later than June 8
- Mathematics (basic level):no later than June 13
- Mathematics (profile level): no later than June 15
- Story: no later than June 18
- Chemistry: no later than June 18
- Russian language: no later than June 20
- Foreign language ( oral part): no later than June 23
- Social science: no later than June 24
- Biology:no later than June 29
- Foreign language: no later than June 29
- Physics:no later than June 30
- Literature: no later than June 30
Approximate dates for announcing the results of the Unified State Examination 2018, held in reserve days:
- Computer Science and ICT, Geographyno later than July 3
- Mathematics:no later than July 6
- Russian language: no later than July 7
- Foreign languages, biology,story,social studies, chemistry: no later than July 7
- Literature, physical education:no later than July 8
- Foreign languages (oral part): no later than July 10
In regions with inaccessible and remote areas, the results of the Unified State Exam may be announced a little later. At the same time, the period for announcing the Unified State Examination results in Russian language and mathematics should not exceed 12 days after the exam, in selective subjects - 9 days. However, usually the results become known even earlier than these dates.
