AUSHEV Tagir Abdul-Khamidovich (b. October 3, 1976)- Russian physicist, corresponding member. RAS (2016), professor of the RAS. R. in Grozny. Since 1993 he studied at MIPT (graduated in 1999). In 1999-2002 - in graduate school at MIPT. Since 1999, he has been participating in the international Belle experiment (Japan) to detect CP symmetry violation in B-meson decays and measure its parameters. In 2002-2015 he worked at ITEP. In 2004, he was appointed head of the double-charm scientific group studying double-charmed decays of B mesons in the international Belle experiment. In 2005 he defended his PhD thesis on the topic “Detection of the decay B0 → D*±D-+ and the search for CP violation in it.” In 2006-2010 - postdoc at the laboratory of high energy physics at the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland. In 2007, he headed the main scientific group in the Belle experiment - ICPV - to study CP symmetry violation. In 2010-11 - visiting scientist at the KEK High Energy Physics Research Center, Japan. In 2012-13 - visiting scientist at EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland. In 2013, at ITEP he defended his dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences on the topic “CP violation in the decays of B-mesons with charmonium and double charm.” In 2014 he created a laboratory of high energy physics at MIPT. Since April - 2015, MIPT Vice-Rector for Research and Strategic Development.
Area of scientific interests: high-energy physics and elementary particle physics, heavy quarks, CP violation, T violation, B-meson decays.
He discovered and studied the decay B0 → D*±D-+, in which he measured the parameters of CP symmetry violation for the first time.
Studied distribution uniformity magnetic field, created by the superconducting magnet of the Belle installation, was engaged in measuring systematic errors in the reconstruction of charged tracks, as well as modernizing software for the reconstruction of charged tracks, as a result of which the efficiency of reconstruction of low-energy charged tracks was significantly increased. Thanks to this systematic work, it was possible to form the direction of studying doubly charmed decays in the Belle experiment, which then made it possible to perform dozens of scientific research on the study of CP symmetry violation and spectroscopy of charmed mesons and charmoniums.
Under his leadership, a number of works were carried out to study the decays B→D(*)D(*)(KS), measure the violation of CP symmetry in them and search for new hadronic states.
The results obtained by the ICPV group in the Belle experiment made it possible to confirm the Kobayashi-Maskawa theory, for which its authors, Japanese scientists M. Kobayashi and T. Maskawa, received Nobel Prize in physics in 2008.
In 2012, the ICPV scientific group led by T. A.-H. Aushev and with his direct participation, the measurement of the CP symmetry violation parameter sin2β was carried out, which still remains the most accurate in the world.
In 2010-2015, he took an active part in the creation of a new detector of muons and neutral K-mesons for the Belle II super-B factory under construction based on unique Russian silicon photodetectors.
RAS Medal for young scientists (2005). Presidential Grant Russian Federation for young candidates of science (2006).
Madina Ozdoeva | 02/08/2016 |
Russian Science Day was celebrated in our country on February 8. At all times, science has been a powerful resource for economic transformation, the most important component of national wealth, driving force technical progress.
Employees of the Ingush Research Institute named after. Ch. Akhrieva, enhancing the wonderful traditions of their predecessors, despite all the difficulties, try to fully comply with the spirit of the times and work for the benefit of people.
For example, our compatriot, famous entrepreneur and scientist Rurik Akhriev, engaged in innovative activities, presented his first project in the field of the latest developments in modern engine building to the scientific community more than ten years ago, and this invention was highly appreciated by the Institute of Advanced Technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
It must be said that the Akhriev two-section rotary engine became the subject of discussion not only among Russian scientists, but also foreign ones, because this design made it possible to increase the power, reliability, efficiency and service life of the mechanism many times, and reduce its weight and dimensions. It can also be used as hydraulic, vacuum, pneumatic pumps.
That is why the invention of the Ingush scientist immediately took its rightful place, although, according to the author himself, this unit is still being analyzed. As Rurik Sultanovich explained, the latest technologies are subjected to such a thorough inspection so that in the future there are no breakdowns or breakdowns during their operation the whole chain engineering thoughts. And today we can say with confidence that the first invention of R. Akhriev and his brothers, when calculating the ratings, had many more pros than cons. And this is an unconditional victory in technological progress.
On the eve of the Day celebration Russian science we met with R. Akhriev in order to talk with him about the scientist’s future plans and new developments. From a conversation with Rurik Sultanovich, we learned a lot of new things. For example, the Akhriev brothers recently invented four new processors in the field of energy, two of which are already recognized internationally. For the remaining two, they have submitted an application to the Institute of Advanced Technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which will soon be considered by the Council of Russian Scientists.
“Inventions of any kind require not only mental abilities, but also certain financial investments,” says R. Akhriev, “and in this regard, government support is very necessary, without which you cannot go far on enthusiasm alone.” Moreover, such an active position on the part of the government authorities is one of the priority tasks within the framework of the implementation of the RCP “Development and support of small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Ingushetia for 2013-2016.”
...Another of our fellow countrymen, an equally famous scientist-inventor, became an academician natural sciences, unfortunately, not in their homeland, but in distant Norway. “The man who outwitted Galileo” is how the Ingush scientist Magomed Sagov is called on Scandinavian soil, where he moved to live with his family at the end of the last century.
In Norway, Magomed Sagov, immediately after becoming familiar with his ideas, was purchased equipment and provided with spacious premises to continue his work. In May 2012, one story was shown on Russian central television, which told how the Ingush scientist Magomed Sagov in Norway proposed a theory that was completely incomprehensible to the scientific council of that country at that time. Moreover, this theory seemed to many scientists to contradict classical physics, and therefore Sagov’s Norwegian colleagues called it absolutely revolutionary, more like a paradox.
But laboratory experiments soon showed that Sagov’s experimental pump easily and freely lifts liquid to a height of more than 100 meters. And this despite the fact that all other pumps invented by Archimedes and Galileo, no matter how they were improved, could only handle 10 meters. The Norwegians, who understand a lot about oil production, immediately seized on the invention of Magomed Sagov, which allows almost all the oil to be pumped out of the formations, while with other methods only about half of it remains in the formations. They believed in a scientist who has dozens of patents for inventions, and time has shown that it was not in vain.
“A person moves in exactly the same way as a light quantum,” he says, “and it was this comparison that became for me the dominant clue in this invention.
Now Magomed Sagov has an entire laboratory and design bureau at his disposal; he is in charge of a huge research institute, where impressive contracts are being tested with giants of heavy engineering around the world.
To say that our hero calmed down after the completion of the “pumping revolution” would be, at least, premature, because he has new volumetric solutions in the field of shipbuilding and new aircraft in his turn.
“I have always been involved in such installations that can be used exclusively for peaceful purposes,” says M. Sagov, “because I believe that a person should leave behind a clean trace and a good name.”
Perhaps, of the entire galaxy of Ingush people engaged in science at home or abroad, one of the youngest is Professor Tagir Aushev, who became famous as a successful scientist as a leader at hadron colliders in Switzerland and Japan. Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Vice-Rector for Research and Strategic Development of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology T. Aushev for recent years proves that he knows better than most the difference between the past and the future, matter and antimatter, as well as between scientists and other people. Although, not without pride, he emphasizes that he is not the first and not the last Ingush scientist who works in science, and names several names of physicists, even younger than him: this is a very advanced scientist Magomed Malsagov and Zulya Tomova, who is now successfully working in America.
“I constantly monitor the growth of our people in science,” says Tagir, “and this is not because I am Ingush and want only Ingush to achieve high results. In general, I believe that science has no nationality, it is the same for everyone and inseparable.
“Undoubtedly, in order to make a career in science, as in any other areas of human development, in addition to intelligence and basic knowledge, you need motivation,” says the scientist. — If you have motivation, you will achieve everything, even if you lack knowledge. This is such a complex concept that includes a lot: healthy competition, the desire to be the best, not to lose, to achieve something in life...
Describing in detail what the scientific council under his leadership is doing, Tagir Abdulhamidovich said that the experiments he conducted in Japan in the field of high-energy physics and quantum physics investigate the differences between matter and antimatter.
“We know that there is a past, present and future,” Tagir explains. “We also realize that the past may be fundamentally different from the future. Then the question arises: “Do elementary particles, or, say, matter know about this?” It turned out that they know. What a paradox!
…Unfortunately, Tagir Aushev does not often come to his parents’ home in Ingushetia. This usually happens once a year. Maybe this is because throughout his entire scientific career, Tagir never went on vacation, and instead of rest, he still attends scientific seminars and conferences.
— They provide an opportunity to take a break from everyday work and see different countries“, he says, “what could be more interesting?”
These are the real scientists, heroes of their time. Despite the difficulties and difficulties in their work, they are constantly in search of better life for people, bringing to perfection what they have. All the best to them in this difficult field and simple human luck!
First, we get emotions from discoveries. The life of any person is a desire for positive emotions. I bought a gadget and was happy: 15 minutes, an hour, a day. In science it’s the same, only on a different level. It's all a question of the source of positive emotions. For me, this is the source: you did a study, found some effect - and you are the first person on Earth to see it. Whether the effect is big or small is the height of the peak you climbed. You can climb a small hill, but even in this case, you climbed it, looked: there is no higher hill nearby, and no one except you climbed it - and you are already pleased. It's great when you process the data and realize: “This is it!” And then you say: “Guys, I found it! Look what's here." It depends, of course, on the region, but once every two or three years this happens. Every study reveals something new.
Another important thing is your social circle, this is an important factor that keeps you from leaving science. I communicate a lot with colleagues and the scientific community. This smart people people with whom you speak the same language. You can speak in large blocks of “hieroglyphs” without deciphering, and they understand you. You say “a” - and they understand that behind this “a” there is a whole “forest”. It's a great pleasure to communicate with interesting people with whom you can develop your thoughts on any topic, they will understand you and offer extraordinary ideas.
Working in science is a certain way of thinking and way of life. Moreover, there is absolutely no need to confuse people of science with the botanists we see in films. This has nothing to do with reality. It’s unclear who modeled the image of a nerd running around with some crazy ideas. I don't know any such person. We had strange characters at our institute, but not a single one of them stayed in science: many flew out of the institute because they couldn’t cope, and some ended up in a psychiatric hospital. It is impossible to do science in such a state. You must have an open mind. You must understand the nature of things - not learn formulas, there is little written there - but feel them. The image of a mad scientist is completely inadequate to reality; there are no such people in science.
There is also a third reason for the attractiveness of science - its enormous prestige. This happened in the Soviet Union, not yet in Russia, but abroad. I work mainly in Europe and Japan: if people find out that you are a scientist, you are in a place of honor.
Tagir Abdul-Khamidovich Aushev(born March 3, 1976, Grozny) - Russian scientist in the field of elementary particle physics, vice-rector for scientific work and strategic development of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT), head of the laboratory of high energy physics at MIPT, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2016) in the Department Physical Sciences (specialty “Nuclear Physics”), Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2016).
The H-index of scientific papers is 62.
Biography
Graduated in 1993 high school No. 22 (Grozny) with a gold medal.
In July 1993, he entered the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT) at the Faculty of General and Applied Physics, from which he graduated in 1999 with a degree in Applied Mathematics and Physics; diploma with honors.
From 1999 to 2002 he studied at graduate school at Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
Since 1999 he has been participating in the international experiment Belle, Japan. the main objective which is the detection of CP symmetry violation in B-meson decays and measurement of its parameters. From 2002 to 2015 he worked as a senior researcher at the Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP).
In 2005, he defended his PhD thesis at ITEP on the topic “Detection of the decay of B0 D*±D-+ and the search for CP violation in it.” For this work he was awarded the RAS medal for young scientists.
Won a grant from the President of the Russian Federation for young candidates of science in 2006.
From 2006 to 2010, he worked as a postdoc at the Laboratory of High Energy Physics at the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland.
In 2007, he headed the main scientific group in the Belle experiment - ICPV - to study CP symmetry violation.
In 2010/11 he was a visiting scientist at the KEK High Energy Physics Research Center, Japan.
In 2012, he became the owner of a grant from the interdisciplinary program of Russian-Swiss scientific and technical cooperation on the topic: “Application statistical methods for the analysis of molecular structures based on mass spectrometry."
In 2012/13 he was a visiting scientist at EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.
In 2013, at ITEP he defended his dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences on the topic “CP violation in the decays of B-mesons with charmonium and double charm.”
In 2014, as part of Project 5-100, he won a competition to open a high-energy physics laboratory at MIPT.
Since April 2015, he has been appointed to the position of MIPT Vice-Rector for Research and Strategic Development.
Scientific activity
Area of scientific interests: high-energy physics and elementary particle physics, heavy quarks, CP violation, T violation, B-meson decays.
In 1999, T. A.-H. Aushev graduated with honors from the Faculty of General and Applied Physics of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and continued his scientific work in the Belle collaboration at the KEK Research Center, Japan, where he first discovered and studied the decay B0 D*±D-+, in which he first measured the parameters violation of CP symmetry. The doubly charmed decays of B mesons are important as independent tests of the parameters of CP symmetry breaking and the Standard Model.
As part of the Belle experiment, in addition to research activities, T. A.-H. Aushev was studying methodical work, in particular, by studying the uniformity of the distribution of the magnetic field created by the superconducting magnet of the Belle installation, measuring systematic errors in the reconstruction of charged tracks, as well as upgrading the software for reconstructing charged tracks, as a result of which the efficiency of reconstruction of low-energy charged tracks was significantly increased. Thanks to this systematic work, it was possible to form the direction of studying doubly charmed decays in the Belle experiment, which then made it possible to carry out dozens of scientific studies on the study of CP symmetry violation and spectroscopy of charmed mesons and charmoniums. In 2004, he was appointed head of the double-charm research group, studying double-charmed decays of B mesons. Under his leadership, a number of works were carried out to study the decays of BD(*)D(*)(KS), measure the violation of CP symmetry in them, and search for new hadronic states.
| Tagir Abdul-Khamidovich Aushev | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | March, 3rd(1976-03-03 ) (43 years) |
| Place of Birth | Grozny, Chechen Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic |
| A country | USSR USSR→ Russia Russia |
| Scientific field | particle physics |
| Place of work | |
| Alma mater | |
| Academic degree | Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences |
| Academic title | professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences |
| Awards and prizes |
Medal Russian Academy Sciences for Young Scientists (2005) Grant of the President of the Russian Federation for young candidates of science (2006) |
Biography
In 1993, he graduated from secondary school No. 22 in Grozny with a gold medal.
In 1999, he graduated with honors from the Faculty of General and Applied Physics (GPPF) with a degree in Applied Mathematics and Physics.
Since 1999 – member of the international collaboration Belle, Japan.
2002-2015 – senior researcher.
In 2005, he defended his PhD thesis on the topic “Detection of the decay B 0 → D* ± D -+ and the search for CP violation in it.”
In 2013, he defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic “CP violation in the decays of B-mesons with charmonium and double charm.”
Since 2014 – member of the international collaboration CMS, CERN, Switzerland.
Since 2014 – Head of the Laboratory of High Energy Physics.
From 2015 to 2017 - Chairman of the Scientific and Technical Council of MIPT.
From 2015 to 2017 - deputy editor-in-chief of the scientific and technical journal “Proceedings of MIPT”.
Scientific activity
As part of the Belle experiment, in addition to research activities, T. A.-H. Aushev was engaged in methodological work, in particular, studying the uniformity of the distribution of the magnetic field created by the superconducting magnet of the Belle installation, measuring systematic errors in the reconstruction of charged tracks, as well as upgrading the software for reconstructing charged tracks, as a result of which the efficiency of reconstruction of low-energy charged tracks was significantly increased. Thanks to this systematic work, it was possible to form the direction of studying doubly charmed decays in the Belle experiment, which then made it possible to carry out dozens of scientific studies on the study of CP symmetry violation and spectroscopy of charmed mesons and charmoniums. In 2004, he was appointed head of the double-charm research group, studying double-charmed decays of B mesons. Under his leadership, a number of works were carried out to study the decays B→D (*) D (*) (K S), measure the violation of CP symmetry in them and search for new hadronic states.
In 2005, he defended his dissertation for the degree of candidate of physical and mathematical sciences on the topic “Detection of the decay B 0 → D* ± D -+ and the search for CP violation in it.” For this work he was awarded the medal of the Russian Academy of Sciences for young scientists.
In 2006, he received a four-year postdoc position at the Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne (EPFL, Switzerland), where he continued scientific work in the Belle experiment. In addition, he provided scientific supervision to three graduate students and an EPFL student, all of whom successfully defended their dissertations.
Thanks to his notable work as the leader of the double-charm group, in 2007 he was appointed head of the most important scientific group in the Belle experiment - ICPV, studying the effect of CP symmetry violation in B-meson decays. The results obtained in this group, starting in 2001, made it possible to confirm the Kobayashi-Maskawa theory, for which its authors, Japanese scientists M. Kobayashi and T. Maskawa, received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2008.
In 2012, the ICPV scientific group led by T. A.-H. Aushev and with his direct participation, the measurement of the CP symmetry violation parameter sin2β was carried out, which still remains the most accurate in the world.
In 2013, Aushev defended his dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences on the topic “CP violation in the decays of B-mesons with charmonium and double charm.”
From 2010 to 2015, he took an active part in the creation of a new detector of muons and neutral K-mesons for the Belle II super-B-factory under construction based on unique Russian silicon photodetectors.
Aushev is co-editor of the book “The Physics of B-factories”, which is the result of twenty years of work between two collaborations - Belle, Japan and BaBar, USA. The book was published in 2014 and is a reference guide for a new generation of scientists working in high energy physics.
Under his leadership, 1 graduate work and 3 dissertations for the Ph.D. degree.
International activity
Aushev has high international authority, the results of his work have been published in peer-reviewed journals and are widely cited. He spoke more than twenty times at prestigious international conferences on physics in the USA, Great Britain, Israel, China, etc. with review and original reports, including two reports at the Rochester conferences ICHEP'2002 And ICHEP'2004.
Awards and prizes
Notes
- Aushev T.A. - General information (undefined) . www.ras.ru. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
- Laboratory of High Energy Physics - MIPT (Russian). mipt.ru. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
