On this page you will learn about significant and memorable datesautumn day September 2, what famous people were born on this September day, what events took place, we will also talk about folk signs and Orthodox holidays of this day, public holidays different countries from all over the world.

Today, as on any day, as you will see, events took place over the centuries, each of them was remembered for something, and this day was no exceptionSeptember 2, which is also remembered for its own dates and birthdays famous people, as well as holidays and folk signs. You and I should always remember and know about those who left their indelible mark on culture, science, sports, politics, medicine and all other areas of human and social development.

Daythe second of September, left its indelible mark on history, events and memorable dates, like who was born in thisautumnday, once again confirm this. Find out what happened insecond day of September September 2, what events and significant dates he celebrated and what he was remembered for, who was born, folk signs characterizing the day and much more that you should know about, it’s just interesting to know.

Who was born on September 2 (2nd)

Evgeniy Pavlovich Leonov. Born on September 2, 1926 in Moscow - died on January 29, 1994 in Moscow. Soviet and Russian actor theater and cinema. People's Artist of the USSR (1978).

Elena Igorevna Proklova. Born on September 2, 1953 in Moscow. Soviet and Russian theater and film actress. Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1984).

Alexander Georgievich Filippenko. Born on September 2, 1944 in Moscow. Soviet and Russian theater and film actor, People's Artist of Russia (2000).

Philip Dormer Stanhope Chesterfield. Born September 2, 1694 in London - died March 24, 1773 in London. English count, statesman, writer.

Salma Valgarma Hayek Jiménez-Pinault (Spanish: Salma Valgarma Hayek Jiménez-Pinault, born September 2, 1966) is a Mexican-American actress, director, producer and singer. The most successful Latin American actress in Hollywood since Carmen Miranda.

Keanu Charles Reeves. Born September 2, 1964 in Beirut, Lebanon. Canadian-American actor, film producer, film director and musician (bass player, backing vocalist).

Valentin Iosifovich Gaft (b. September 2, 1935, Moscow) - Soviet and Russian theater and film actor. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1984).

Savo Milosevic - former Yugoslav and Serbian football player;

Olivier Panis - former French Formula One racing driver;

Andrei Petrov (1930 - 2006) - Soviet and Russian composer, author of opera music for more than 80 films ("I'm Walking Through Moscow", "Amphibian Man", "Autumn Marathon", "Promised Heaven", "Khrustalev, car! " and etc.);

Jason Blake - American ice hockey player;

Kristen Cloke (born 1968) - American actress (TV series "Space: Far Reaches" and TV series "Millennium");

Egor Bortnik (born 1972) - rocker, aka Leva Bi-2;

Ilya Abramovich Frez (1909 - 1994) - Soviet film director, People's Artist of the USSR;

Carlos Valderrama (born 1961) - Colombian footballer;

Alexander Vladimirovich Povetkin was born on September 2, 1979 in Kursk. Russian professional boxer performing in the heavy weight category;

Werner von Blomberg - Field Marshal General, in 1933-1938 Minister of Reich Defense, from 1935 - Reich War Ministry of Germany.

Below, at the end of this page, you will find a table with the days (dates) of celebrating Orthodox holidays - Exaltation of the Holy Cross , Day of Faith, Hope and Love , and Protection of the Blessed Virgin Mary until 2035...

Dates September 2

Patrol day

Russian Guard Day

Day of the end of World War II

Belarus celebrates - National Literature Day

Transnistria - Independence Day

Ukraine - Notary Day

USA - Victory over Japan Day

By folk calendar It's Samoilin Day or Beetroot Day

On this day:

in 1906, Alexander Kazantsev was born, one of the parents of Soviet science fiction, who suggested the participation of aliens in the Tunguska meteorite

in 1926, Evgeny Leonov was born, a wonderful actor, who for the first time in Soviet cinema played two identical people in one film

Andrei Petrov was born in 1930, without whose music the Garage would not be interesting, and the Station for two is gray

in 1935, Valentin Gaft was born, an actor who found himself on the horse not only of the NUINU building, but also of the entire Russian cinema

in 1937, Pierre de Coubertin, the man who revived, died Olympic Games antiquity

in 1944, Alexander Filippenko was born, who was very formidable in the role of Kashchei

in 1953, Elena Proklova was born, who first played Gerda, and then Larisa Ivanovna, whom they wanted

in 1962 Novosibirsk became a millionaire city

in 1964, Keanu Reeves was born, rising on the crest of a wave, discovering that our world is just the Matrix, deceiving the devil himself, Constantine

in 1966, Salma Hayek was born, a bandit who looked great in the image of Esmeralda

Ho Chi Minh, leader of Red Vietnam, one of the few people to have his own mausoleum, died in 1969

in 1972, Egor Bortnik was born, known to the whole world simply as Leva Bi-2

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, the fantasy genius who gave the world the wonderful tale of the One Rings, died in 1973.

in 2013, Frederik Pohl, a writer who created a mysterious gate that sends people to spaceships into the unknown.

Events of September 2

Vulnerable Constantinople was afraid of two thousand rooks, each of which contained 40 men. According to the agreement, Byzantium and Kievan Rus had friendly relations. The rules for the exchange of prisoners, conducting trials, punishments for crimes.

If a ship or property washed ashore, assistance was ordered. The maintenance of Russian merchants located in Byzantium was paid from the treasury of Greek cities. Russians could live in Byzantine cities for up to six months, be hired and military service.

September 2, 1918 - establishment of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic headed by Leon Trotsky

From that moment on, the country turned into a real military camp, and the Military Council became the highest collegial body. Trotsky led this body for 7 years.

Each unit had at least 3 members of the Revolutionary Military Council, including the commander and political workers. Political events led to the emergence of the institution of people's commissars. In total, 52 people were able to work in it; the Council was abolished in 1934.

Marshal's Star Soviet Union V Soviet army issued to those who had the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union. IN Russian army the name has changed, now it sounds like Marshall Russian Federation. In connection with this change, a new insignia “Marshal's Star” was established. A little later, another sign was established - the Little Marshall Star.

Both signs are made of gold with diamonds and platinum. Over the entire period, 200 and 370 stars were produced. The Star is always presented by the Chairman of the Supreme Council along with a special certificate; after death or demotion, it is ordered to hand over the insignia to the country's diamond fund.

September 2, 1727 - a Russian expedition headed from Okhotsk to Kamchatka, led by the famous explorer and navigator Vitus Bering (Danish by birth).

The expedition turned out to be successful, new objects were put on the map.

September 2, 1941 - at the time when Soviet troops retreated under the pressure of the fascist aggressors, the famous concert hall named after Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky opened in the Russian capital.

Currently, the cultural institution is one of the largest concert halls in Moscow; it is the main concert venue of the Moscow Philharmonic, located on Triumfalnaya Square.

September 2, 1972 - the first ice hockey game in the legendary Canada-USSR Super Series.

In the opening match of the big battle, which consisted of 8 games, the Soviet Union team won with a score of 3:7, the match took place in the country of the maple leaf, and a huge number of fans were present in the stands, including the leadership of Canada.

After the legendary game, Valery Kharlamov was offered $1 million to move to the NHL, but the Soviet hockey player refused and remained in his homeland, not wanting to emigrate to Canada.

In Orthodoxy, September 2 - Samoilin Day - is known as the day of remembrance of the prophet Samuel, who was considered the protector and patron of all peasants and disadvantaged people. On September 2, in the morning, we went to church to pray to Samuel and ask him for good weather - according to signs, it was very important to finish them before the weather got colder and the rains started.

In the church on September 2, the memory of the prophet Samuel (“heard by God”) is honored. It is known that Samuel was born at a rather difficult time, when people did not yet believe in God and worshiped idols.

Samuel's task was to guide the people on the right path. It was quite difficult to do this, since at that time the high priest Elijah was in power, and the moral decay of the people in Israel had reached its climax. Very soon, the Israelis were attacked by tribes of the Philistines, who captured the most famous shrine - the Ark of the New Testament.

But Samuel immediately called his fellow tribesmen to repentance and found words to inspire them to fight for their freedom. It is believed that it was after this that the revival of the people began. This was greatly facilitated by the so-called “prophetic dreams” of Samuel, which made it possible to awaken patriotism in people.

Very soon Samuel became the supreme judge and ruled very wisely. However, as he grew older, people became afraid that anarchy would begin again after Samuel's death. That is why they turned to Samuel with a request to appoint a ruler who would become his successor. Samuel prayed to God, and he ordered to do as the people asked, but warned that this would lead to misfortune. Then Samuel appointed Saul as his successor, secretly anointing David as king.

In Rus', Samuel was considered the protector of men. Therefore, on September 2, representatives of the stronger sex were honored. It was important to prepare a lot of delicious dishes so that the owner of the house would be full and satisfied with the treat.

By the way, since September 2 appeared a large number of mushrooms, they could often be seen on the table. Fried potatoes with mushrooms were especially popular among the people.

Folk signs on September 2

Cranes are flying high and slowly - according to signs, autumn will be warm

On September 2, it is necessary to set a rich table so that the owner is always kind and well-fed - then his work will go smoothly

We hope you were interested in reading the material on this page and were satisfied with what you read? Agree that it is very useful to know the history of events and dates, as well as those who famous people was born today insecond day of September autumn September 2, what mark this man left with his actions and deeds in the history of mankind, our world.

We are also confident that the folk signs of this day helped you understand some of the subtleties and nuances. By the way, with their help, you can check in practice the reliability and truthfulness of folk signs.

Good luck to all of you in life, love and business, read more of what is necessary, important, useful, interesting and educational - reading broadens your horizons and develops your imagination, learn about everything, develop diversified!

Why is September 2nd interesting and significant in world history, science, sports, culture, politics?

September 2, what events in world history, science and culture make this day famous and interesting?

What holidays can be celebrated and celebrated on September 2?

What national, international and professional holidays are celebrated annually on September 2? What religious holidays are celebrated on September 2? What is celebrated on this day according to the Orthodox calendar?

What national day is September 2 according to the calendar?

What folk signs and beliefs are associated with September 2? What is celebrated on this day according to the Orthodox calendar?

What significant events and memorable dates are celebrated on September 2?

What significant historical events on September 2 and memorable dates in world history are celebrated on this summer day? The day of remembrance of which famous and great people is September 2?

Which great, famous and famous died on September 2?

September 2, Remembrance Day for which famous, great and famous people of the world, historical figures, actors, entertainers, musicians, politicians, artists, athletes celebrated on this day?

Now we will present to those interested in such information a table with the days (dates) of the celebration of three Orthodox holidays close to each other, the first of which is the Exaltation of the Cross of the Lord, the second is the Feast of Faith, Hope and Love, the third is the Intercession (Protection of the Blessed Virgin Mary), and further and in another table, you can find out about the dates of the celebration of the Great Orthodox Easter (also Catholic), and also the Holy Trinity - in links...

Exaltation Holy Cross	Faith Day Hope and Love	Protection of the Most Holy Mother of God

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Day of the end of World War II (1945).

The memorable date of the Russian Federation, established by the Federal Law of July 23, 2010 “On Amendments to Article 1.1 of the Federal Law “On Days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia"

Second World War began on September 1, 1939 and lasted six years. This is the only military conflict in which nuclear weapons were used.

The war was started by Nazi Germany, fascist Italy and militaristic Japan. 62 states out of 73 existing at that time (80% of the Earth's population) were drawn into it. Fighting were carried out in Europe, Asia and Africa, as well as in the waters of four oceans - the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian and Arctic.

On July 22, 1941, Germany attacked the USSR and the Great War began Patriotic War. In the summer of the same year, the anti-Hitler coalition began to be created. On May 8, 1945, the final Act of Unconditional Surrender was signed in Berlin. fascist Germany.

On August 8, 1945, the USSR, in accordance with the commitments made at the Crimean and Potsdam conferences, declared war on Japan, and the next day began military operations.

After the defeat by Soviet troops Kwantung Army and the loss of the military-economic base in Northeast China and North Korea, Japan lost the opportunity to continue the war.

On September 2, 1945, on board the American battleship Missouri, Japanese Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu, as a representative of the Emperor and the Japanese government, and Chief of the General Staff, General Yoshijiro Umezu, signed the “Act of Unconditional Surrender of Japan.” On behalf of the Allied powers who were at war with Japan, the Act was signed by General Douglas MacArthur (USA), on behalf of individual countries- Admiral Chester Nimitz (USA), Lieutenant General Kuzma Derevyanko (USSR), General Su Yongchang (China), Admiral Bruce Fraser (Great Britain). Representatives of Canada, France, Australia, New Zealand, and the Netherlands also signed on behalf of their countries.

Total human losses in World War II ranged from 60 to 65 million people, of whom about 30 million were killed on the fronts.

Day of the Russian Guard.

300th anniversary of the Russian Guard.

Memorial Day of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, which is celebrated in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On the establishment of professional holidays and memorable days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation” dated May 31, 2006

The Russian Imperial Guard was formed by order of Peter I from the Preobrazhensky and Semenovsky regiments in 1700. For more than two centuries, guards units won victories in various military conflicts, bringing glory to Russian weapons. In 1918 guards regiments were disbanded.

The birthday of the Soviet Guard is considered to be September 18, 1941, when by order people's commissar Defense of the USSR Joseph Stalin "for mass heroism, courage of personnel, high military skill" 100th, 127th, 153rd and 161st rifle divisions was awarded the rank of guards.

Currently in Russia there are more than 100 military units and formations of the Russian army and navy, which have the honorary name of guards.

Day of Oil and Gas Industry Workers.

Established by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on August 28, 1965. Celebrated on the first Sunday of September.

The oil and gas industry is one of the leading sectors of the Russian economy, accounting for almost a quarter of the gross domestic product and two-thirds of the budget's export revenues. The volume of oil and gas condensate production in the Russian Federation in 2017 amounted to 546.800 million tons.

Day of the patrol service of the police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Established in 2002 by order of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

The date was not chosen by chance: on this day in 1923, the order of the Central Administrative Department of the NKVD of Moscow “Instructions for the policeman on guard” was published, which set out his rights and responsibilities. Three years later, patrol services were created in almost every city. Their distinctive insignia was a white uniform with a breast badge and a police baton.

Today, the patrol service has over 90 thousand employees who perform tasks throughout the country.

Day of Lake Baikal.

The holiday was established in 1999.

Lake Baikal is located in the southern part Eastern Siberia on the border of the Irkutsk region and the Republic of Buryatia. According to various estimates, its age ranges from 25 to 35 million years.

Baikal is the largest lake on Earth by volume fresh water: about 23 thousand cubic meters. km, which amounts to over 20% of the world's and more than 85% of Russian fresh water reserves. 365 large and small rivers flow into the lake, and only one flows out - the Angara. There are 27 islands on the lake, of which the largest is Olkhon (area more than 700 sq. km).

Baikal is home to about 3 thousand species of aquatic animals, and more than half of them are found nowhere else in the world, among them the Baikal omul, the Baikal sturgeon and the Baikal seal (nerpa).

In 1996, Baikal was included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

100 years ago (1918) the Revolutionary Military Council of the Soviet Republic was created.

It was created on the basis of the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of September 2, 1918 on the transformation of the Soviet Republic into a military camp. It was the highest collegial body for managing the country's defense. Leon Trotsky was appointed its first chairman.

Members of the Revolutionary Military Council were approved by the Council of People's Commissars. Their number was variable and, not counting the chairman, his deputies and the Commander-in-Chief, ranged from 2 to 13 people.

In 1934, by resolution of the Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, the Revolutionary Military Council was abolished.

78 years ago (1940) the honorary insignia of the highest military ranks was introduced - the “Marshal Star”.

It was established by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Later, the so-called “small” Marshal Star was also introduced for marshals of individual branches of the military.

The "Marshal's Star" was a five-pointed star made of gold and platinum with diamonds. It was intended to be worn in full dress uniform around the neck (under the collar of the uniform, and since 1955 - on the knot of the tie). The “big” and “small” stars differed in size and the presence of diamonds between the rays. Before its abolition in 1997, about 200 such stars were made.

200 years ago (1818) Goznak was founded.

Due to the widespread spread of counterfeit money in Russia during the Patriotic War of 1812, Emperor Alexander I signed a decree “On the establishment of an Expedition for the Procurement of State Papers.” It became the first domestic special enterprise that produced

paper money, bonds, stamp paper and other security products.

The Expedition printed not only Russian banknotes, but also money for the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Finland, and payment stamps for the Russian-American campaign.

In 1919, the Expedition for the Procurement of State Papers was transformed into the Directorate of Factories for the Procurement of State Papers, or Goznak for short.

Today, JSC Goznak includes eight enterprises - branches: Moscow Printing Factory, Perm Printing Factory, Moscow Printing House of Goznak, St. Petersburg Paper Mill, Krasnokamsk Paper Mill, Moscow Mint, St. Petersburg Mint and Research Institute. It produces not only banknotes, change and commemorative coins, but also passports, excise stamps, orders and medals, GSM cards and telephone cards; bank plastic cards, etc.

The production capacity of the enterprise allows the annual production of 11 thousand tons of security banknote paper, 7 billion copies of banknotes, 5 billion coins, up to 40 million passports, from 30 to 45 million postage stamps, etc.

The memorable date was established by the federal law “On Amendments to Article 11 of the Federal Law “On Days of Military Glory and Memorable Dates of Russia”, signed by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on July 23, 2010.
The international legal basis for establishing a new memorial date is the Act of Surrender of Japan, signed on September 2, 1945 on behalf of the United Nations by representatives of the allied states, including the USSR, which were at war with Japan. This document marked the end of World War II. The largest war in the history of mankind between two world military-political coalitions lasted six years - from September 1, 1939 to September 2, 1945. It covered the territories of 40 countries on three continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, as well as all four oceans (Atlantic, Pacific, Indian and Arctic).
The war was started by fascist Germany, Italy and militaristic Japan together with other participants in the fascist bloc. 61 states were drawn into it, of which 14 were on the side of the states of the Berlin-Rome-Tokyo axis and 47 on the side anti-Hitler coalition. The total population of the states plunged into war exceeded 1.7 billion people.

Exactly 60 years ago, on September 2, 1945, the act of surrender of Japan was signed on board the battleship Missouri. The Second World War is over.

For the Soviet Union, this last campaign was short-lived - just 24 days - and victorious. The population learned about it only from short and solemn reports from the Sovin Formation Bureau, where unforgotten names were heard - Mukden, Port Arthur... No bombings, no blackouts - the war was distant and almost unnoticeable. Preparations for it took place in deep secrecy, and it itself turned out to be semi-secret. Even in history textbooks they talked about it briefly and indistinctly. Victory Day over Japan - the day the Second World War ended - never became a holiday for Russia.

On June 22, 1941, when Nazi Germany attacked the USSR, the Great Patriotic War began. It was then that the creation of the anti-Hitler coalition began.
On May 8, 1945, the final Act of unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany and its armed forces was signed in Berlin, and May 9 was declared Victory Day in the USSR. The Great Patriotic War is over.

Wanting to secure our borders Far East, The Soviet Union, at the Yalta and Potsdam conferences of the leaders of the three Allied powers, committed itself to entering the war with Japan after the end of the war with Germany. On August 8, 1945, in accordance with these obligations, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and began military operations on August 9.
At the final stage of World War II, during the Manchurian strategic, South Sakhalin offensive and Kuril amphibious operations, a grouping of the USSR Armed Forces in the Far East defeated the troops of the Japanese Kwantung Army and liberated northeastern China, North Korea, Southern Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. The military-economic potential of Japan was seriously undermined, and the defeat of the Kwantung Army forced this country to capitulate.
The Second World War is over. It brought untold destruction and huge losses to all participating states. The victory of the Soviet Union and the countries of the anti-Hitler coalition over Nazi Germany and militaristic Japan in this war was of world-historical significance and had a huge impact on the entire post-war development of mankind.
The history of Russia has always been rich in significant events worthy of being immortalized in people's memory. In all centuries, the heroism and courage of Russian soldiers, the power and glory of Russian weapons have been an integral part of the greatness of the Russian state. The memorable date of September 2 is a kind of second Victory Day. The Soviet Armed Forces defended the freedom and independence of the Motherland, participated in the liberation of the peoples of eleven European countries from fascist oppression, expelled the Japanese occupiers from Northeast China and Korea.

September 3, 1945, by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, was approved as Victory Day over Japan.
Long years in the official calendar significant dates this date was ignored. Today, historical justice has been restored: September 2 has been declared a public holiday - in memory of “compatriots who showed selflessness, heroism, devotion to their Motherland and allied duty to the member states of the anti-Hitler coalition in implementing the decision of the 1945 Yalta Conference on Japan.”

End of World War 2, surrender of Japan

One of the clauses of the law on “Days of Military Glory” marks this date - the day of the end of the Second World War. For our country, this is not really a holiday, but rather a day of remembrance, and the Day of Military Glory, dedicated to all defenders of the Fatherland who took part in the battles for the Motherland, is considered a holiday. On September 2, the act of surrender of Japan was signed on the American ship Missouri. Among the countries participating in the act was the USSR. The largest world war lasted exactly 6 years, 40 countries from three continents took part in it. It is simply impossible to calculate the exact number of victims; the official number is about 1.7 billion people. For Russia, September 2 is a celebration of victory in the war against the Japanese aggressors, immortalized in the national holiday of military glory.

Police Patrol Day

The first instruction of the NKVD to a guard policeman, issued on this day by the NKVD in 1923, regulates the provisions on the service of a guard policeman, work responsibilities and rules. These units appeared in all cities and served, monitoring order and ensuring the peace of citizens. PPS employees have a special uniform and are located in crowded places - in gardens and parks, in city squares, on roads, streets. Today, the PPS is also one of the many law enforcement departments in every corner of the country.

Labor Day in America and Canada

For more than 100 years, America has been celebrating this interesting holiday, the origins of which lie in the desire to give workers an additional day off. Trade unions have intensified their work and are planning to organize special parades of workers on this day to express gratitude to their unions. The holiday in America and Canada differs from the European May Day - here people simply relax and have fun, grateful for a free minute to relax. Campsites are being set up all over the country and everyone is going out into the fresh air and having a barbecue.

Notary Day in Ukraine

The Chamber of Notaries appealed to the current President Yushchenko to sign the Decree on the celebration of Notary Day in 2010. Officially, the chamber employs about 5 thousand specialists. It is noteworthy that the Decree was signed by the President just three days before the end of his powers. A notary is not just a legal professional, but a natural defender of human rights, providing independent assistance to the citizens of his country. In Russia, Notary Day is celebrated on April 27.

Folk calendar September 2

Samoilov day

Samuel is a biblical prophet, his name translates as “Heard by God.” He lived during a difficult time for his people, when help and guidance were needed. Moral decay reached a critical point and as a result, the Philistines captured religious shrines - the Ark of the Covenant. Samuel, with his sermons, inspired the Israelis to expel foreigners, enlightened his compatriots, awakening in them a patriotic attitude. He ruled the people and was considered the supreme judge, but when he grew old, people asked him to appoint another person to rule, changing the heavenly messenger to an earthly king. God allowed Samuel to fulfill the people’s request, but at the same time ordered him to explain that now people themselves are responsible for their actions. The first ruler, Saul, disappointed Samuel and was replaced by David. In Rus', since then, Samuel has been considered the protector of men; on this day, daughters give their fathers new shirts, and the wife sets a rich table, honoring men. On this day, nature is asked for the right weather for field work.

Historical events of September 2

In 911, Prince Oleg achieved significant success in the fight against Constantinople. The Byzantines were simply forced to conclude an agreement with him, since Oleg’s ships reached the other side of the Golden Horn with a fair wind. Vulnerable Constantinople was afraid of two thousand rooks, each of which contained 40 men. According to the agreement, Byzantium and Kievan Rus had friendly relations. The rules for the exchange of prisoners, the conduct of trials, and punishment for crimes were also determined. If a ship or property washed ashore, assistance was ordered. The maintenance of Russian merchants located in Byzantium was paid from the treasury of Greek cities. Russians could live in Byzantine cities for up to six months, be hired for work and military service.

September 2, 1918- establishment of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic headed by Leon Trotsky

From that moment on, the country turned into a real military camp, and the Military Council became the highest collegial body. Trotsky led this body for 7 years. Each unit had at least 3 members of the Revolutionary Military Council, including the commander and political workers. Political events led to the emergence of the institution of people's commissars. In total, 52 people were able to work in it; the Council was abolished in 1934.

The star of the Marshal of the Soviet Union in the Soviet army was awarded to those who had the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union. In the Russian Army, the name has changed, now it sounds like Marshal of the Russian Federation. In connection with this change, a new insignia “Marshal's Star” was established. A little later, another sign was established - the Little Marshall Star. Both signs are made of gold with diamonds and platinum. Over the entire period, 200 and 370 stars were produced. The Star is always presented by the Chairman of the Supreme Council along with a special certificate; after death or demotion, it is ordered to hand over the insignia to the country's diamond fund.

September 2, 1727– a Russian expedition headed from Okhotsk to Kamchatka was headed by the famous explorer and navigator Vitus Bering (Danish by birth). The expedition turned out to be successful, new objects were put on the map.

September 2, 1941- at a time when Soviet troops were retreating under the pressure of fascist aggressors, the famous concert hall named after Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky opened in the Russian capital. Currently, the cultural institution is one of the largest concert halls in Moscow; it is the main concert venue of the Moscow Philharmonic, located on Triumfalnaya Square.

September 2, 1972- the first ice hockey game in the legendary Canada-USSR Super Series. In the opening match of the big battle, which consisted of 8 games, the Soviet Union team won with a score of 3:7, the match took place in the country of the maple leaf, and a huge number of fans were present in the stands, including the leadership of Canada. After the legendary game, Valery Kharlamov was offered $1 million to move to the NHL, but the Soviet hockey player refused and remained in his homeland, not wanting to emigrate to Canada.

September 2, 1992– the authorities of Russia and the United States of America have taken a big step towards overcoming a long-standing barrier, agreeing not to impede the entry of journalists and businessmen from both countries. Thus, a new milestone began in the relations between the two mega powers.

September 2, 1993- an agreement was signed between Russia and the United States of America on the construction of the International space station. The complex, in the construction and maintenance of which 15 countries later took part, is intended for serious space research, which are intended to help in solving global problems. Today, the International Space Complex is controlled from Korolev (in Russia) and Houston (in the United States), but the two sides communicate important information to each other on a daily basis.

Born on September 2

John Howard(1726-1790) - British philanthropist

The main goal Howard's civic activity was the fight against widespread diseases - the plague, as well as reforming the prison system. After being elected sheriff, Howard was simply amazed by the environment in which criminals were kept in prisons. His nickname among his contemporaries sounded like “Howard the Philanthropist.” In 1777, he wrote a book, The State of the Prisons of England and Wales, which, upon publication, immediately shocked his compatriots. It was Howard who noticed the dependence of the city's condition on outbreaks of prison fever, studied quarantine matters and promoted hygiene measures. There is a bronze statue of John Howard in Bedford.

Louis I Bonaparte(1778 - 1846) - Louis Bonaparte, King of Holland. Brother of Napoleon 2.

The Bonaparte family was quite large; Louis received his crown from Napoleon 1. Holland was considered a vassal state in relation to France, but Louis accepted the needs of Holland and the Dutch as his own and put a lot of effort into the development of the country. He is credited with founding the Royal Institute of Arts and the Academy of Sciences. Lodowijk (as the king called himself in the local dialect) withdrew most of the French army from Holland and abolished the death penalty. He married and gave birth to three sons, and in 1810, by order of his more powerful brother, he abdicated the throne in favor of his little son. Four days later, Holland was annexed by France.

Keanu Reeves(1964) – American actor

The exotic appearance obtained as a result of mixing many nations makes it possible for Reeves to get exotic roles. The most famous role was in the film “The Matrix”; other films with his participation are also known: “Speed”, “My Own Private Idaho”, “Constantine”, “Point Break”. The actor's fees are very high, but he also agrees to lower rates, only in order to participate in films with famous actors, for example, Al-Pacino in “The Devil's Advocate”. Keanu Reeves' filmography includes about 50 roles.

What holiday is today: September 2, 2018 is also the church holiday of Samoilov Day

On September 2, 2018, the national holiday Samoilov Day is celebrated. The church today remembers the prophet Samuel, who lived in the 12th century BC. e.

According to legend, from birth the saint was in the care of the judge of Israel, the high priest Eli. One of the first revelations that came to the boy in his adolescence said that the house of the judge would fall for the sins and unbridledness of his sons. When the prophecy came true, Eli died from intkbbee grief. So Samuel became a judge of Israel.

The Prophet saw this as a sign of God and put a lot of effort into developing the Christian faith among his people. Much was achieved thanks to the “prophetic schools” he founded, whose task was to awaken love for the homeland and spread enlightenment.

Under his rule, the Israelites recaptured the cities previously captured by the Philistines, and they themselves returned the taken Ark of God. Having reached old age, Samuel did not find a worthy successor and was forced to install a king for the people. Leaving his post, the prophet looked for a person whom he could inadvertently offend, but could not find, and with a calm soul he retired.

According to signs, if mice move from the fields into houses, the winter will be cold.

If the cranes fly high and leisurely, it means a warm autumn.

The rooks have gathered in warm regions - it will be a cold autumn.

Day of Oil and Gas Industry Workers (Oilman's Day)

Oil and Gas Industry Workers' Day is celebrated annually on the first Sunday of September. Oilman's Day in 2018 falls on September 2 and is not a national holiday. The honors are formalized by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated October 1, 1980 No. 3018-X “On holidays and memorable days.”

Day of the end of World War II

The end of World War II is celebrated on September 2. The official celebration began in 2010, after the publication on July 23 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Amendments to Art. 1.1 of the Federal Law “On Days of Military Glory and Memorable Dates of Russia.” However, for many this date has become significant event since 1945. In 2018, it is celebrated at the state level for the 9th time.

Police Patrol Day

The Day of the Patrol Service of the Police of the Russian Federation is celebrated on September 2. It was on this day in 1923 that the Central Administrative Department of the NKVD, by Order No. 4, approved the “Instructions for the policeman on guard.”

Russian Guard Day

On December 22, 2000, Russian President V. Putin ratified Decree No. 2032 “On the establishment of the Day of the Russian Guard,” deciding to celebrate it on September 2. The document was published in honor of the 300th anniversary of this privileged part of the troops. In 2018 it is celebrated for the 18th time.

Alexander, Victor, Vladimir, Ivan, Lev, Maxim, Nikolai, Samuel, Stepan, Timofey, Fedor.

1843 - The first issue of the London magazine The Economist went on sale.
1918 - The All-Russian Central Executive Committee established the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic, headed by Leon Trotsky.
1939 - Scientists wrote a letter to the US President about the situation in nuclear energy.
1940 - the honorary insignia of higher education was introduced military ranks- Marshall Star.
1945 - the day of the end of World War II. The Act of Unconditional Surrender of Japan was signed.

John Howard 1726 - British philanthropist.
Louis I Bonaparte 1778 - King of Holland.
Esteban José Echeverría 1805 - Argentine poet.
Eugene Field 1850 - American writer.
Frederick Soddy 1877 - English radiochemist.
Alexander Kazantsev 1906 - Soviet science fiction writer.
Evgeny Leonov 1926 - Soviet actor.
Andrey Petrov 1930 - Soviet composer.
Felix Shtilmark 1931 - Russian ecologist.
Valentin Graft 1935 - Russian actor.
Elena Proklova 1953 - Russian actress.
Keanu Reeves 1964 - American actor.