On this page you will learn about significant and memorable datesautumn day september 2, which famous people were born on this September day, events took place, we will also talk about folk omens and Orthodox holidays of this day, public holidays different countries from around the world.

Today, as on any day, as you will see, events have taken place over the centuries, each of them is remembered for something, and the day was no exception.September 2who is also remembered for his own dates and birthdays famous people, as well as holidays and folk signs. You and I must always remember and know about those who left their indelible mark on culture, science, sports, politics, medicine and all other areas of human and social development.

Daythe second of September, left its indelible mark on history, events and memorable dates, like who was born in thisautumnday, once again confirm this. Find out what happened insecond day of september 2 september, what events and significant dates he was noted for and what he remembered, who was born, folk signs characterizing the day and much more that you should know about, it’s just interesting to know.

Who was born on September 2 (second)

Evgeny Pavlovich Leonov. Born September 2, 1926 in Moscow - died January 29, 1994 in Moscow. Soviet and Russian actor theater and cinema. People's Artist of the USSR (1978).

Elena Igorevna Proklova. She was born on September 2, 1953 in Moscow. Soviet and Russian theater and film actress. Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1984).

Alexander Georgievich Filippenko. Born September 2, 1944 in Moscow. Soviet and Russian theater and film actor, People's Artist of Russia (2000).

Philip Dormer Stanhope Chesterfield. Born September 2, 1694 in London - died March 24, 1773 in London. English count, statesman, writer.

Salma Valgarma Hayek Jiménez-Pino (Spanish: Salma Valgarma Hayek Jiménez-Pinault, born September 2, 1966) is a Mexican-American actress, director, producer, and singer. The most successful Latin American actress in Hollywood since Carmen Miranda.

Keanu Charles Reeves. Born September 2, 1964 in Beirut, Lebanon. Canadian-American actor, film producer, film director and musician (bass player, backing vocalist).

Valentin Iosifovich Gaft (b. September 2, 1935, Moscow) is a Soviet and Russian theater and film actor. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1984).

Savo Milosevic - former Yugoslav and Serbian footballer;

Olivier Panis - Former French Formula One driver;

Andrei Petrov (1930 - 2006) - Soviet and Russian composer, author of opera music for more than 80 films ("I'm walking around Moscow", "Amphibian Man", "Autumn Marathon", "Promised Heaven", "Khrustalev, car! " and etc.);

Jason Blake - American ice hockey player;

Kristen Cloke (born 1968) - American actress (TV series "Space: Far Corners" and TV series "Millennium");

Egor Bortnik (born 1972) - rocker, aka Leva Bi-2;

Ilya Abramovich Frez (1909 - 1994) - Soviet film director, People's Artist of the USSR;

Carlos Valderrama (born 1961) - Colombian football player;

Alexander Vladimirovich Povetkin was born on September 2, 1979 in Kursk. Russian professional boxer in the heavyweight category;

Werner von Blomberg - Field Marshal, in 1933-1938 the Minister of Imperial Defense, from 1935 - the Imperial War Ministry of Germany.

Below, at the end of this page, you will find a table with the days (dates) of the celebration of Orthodox holidays - Exaltation of the Holy Cross , Day of Faith, Hope and Love , as well as Protection of the Holy Mother of God until 2035...

Dates September 2

Patrol day

Day of the Russian Guard

End of World War II

Belarus celebrates - National Literature Day

Transnistria - Independence Day

Ukraine - Notary Day

USA - Victory over Japan Day

By folk calendar it's samoilin day or beetroot

On this day:

in 1906, Alexander Kazantsev was born, one of the parents of Soviet fiction, who suggested the participation of aliens in the Tunguska meteorite

Yevgeny Leonov was born in 1926, a wonderful actor who, for the first time in Soviet cinema, played two identical people in one film

Andrey Petrov was born in 1930, without whose music the Garage would not be interesting, and the Train Station for two

in 1935, Valentin Gaft was born, an actor who was on horseback not only in the building of NUINU, but also in the entire Russian cinema

Pierre de Coubertin, the man who revived the Olympic Games of antiquity, died in 1937

in 1944 Alexander Filippenko was born, who was very formidable in the role of Kashchei

in 1953, Elena Proklova was born, for a start she played Gerda, and then Larisa Ivanovna, whom they wanted

in 1962 Novosibirsk became a millionaire city

in 1964, Keanu Reeves was born, who rose on the crest of a wave, discovered that our world is just the Matrix, who deceived the devil himself Konstantin

in 1966, Salma Hayek was born, a bandit who looked great in the image of Esmeralda

in 1969, Ho Chi Minh, the leader of the Red Vietnam, died, one of the few people who has his own mausoleum

Yegor Bortnik was born in 1972, known to the whole world simply as Leva Bi-2

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien died in 1973, a fantasy genius who gave the world a wonderful fairy tale about the rings of omnipotence

In 2013, Frederick Paul died, the writer who created the mysterious gates that send people to spaceships into the unknown.

Events September 2

Vulnerable Constantinople was afraid of two thousand boats, each of which contained 40 men. According to the treaty, Byzantium and Kievan Rus had friendly relations. The rules for the exchange of prisoners, the conduct of trials, and the punishment for crimes were also determined.

If a ship or property was thrown ashore, then assistance was ordered. The content of Russian merchants in Byzantium was paid from the treasury of the Greek cities. Russians could live in Byzantine cities for up to six months, be hired and military service.

September 2, 1918 - the establishment of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic, headed by Leon Trotsky

From that moment on, the country turned into a real military camp, and the Military Council became the highest collegial body. Trotsky led this body for 7 years.

Each part had at least 3 members of the Revolutionary Military Council, including the commander and political workers. Political events led to the emergence of the institution of people's commissars. In total, 52 people were able to work in it during its work, the Council was abolished in 1934.

Star Marshal Soviet Union in Soviet army issued to those who had the title of Marshal of the Soviet Union. AT Russian army the name has changed, now it sounds like Marshal Russian Federation. In connection with this change, a new insignia "Marshal Star" was established. A little later, another sign was established - the Small Marshall Star.

Both signs are made of gold with diamonds and platinum. For the entire period, 200 and 370 pieces of stars were made. The Star is always presented by the chairman of the Supreme Council along with a special letter; after death or demolition, it is prescribed to hand over the badge of distinction to the country's diamond fund.

September 2, 1727 - a Russian expedition set off from Okhotsk to Kamchatka, led by the famous explorer and navigator Vitus Bering (a Dane by birth).

The expedition was successful, new objects were marked on the map.

September 2, 1941 - at the time when Soviet troops retreated under the pressure of the fascist aggressors, the famous concert hall named after Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky opened in the Russian capital.

Currently, the cultural institution is one of the largest concert halls in Moscow, it is the main concert venue of the Moscow Philharmonic, located on Triumfalnaya Square.

September 2, 1972 - the first ice hockey game in the legendary Canada-USSR Super Series.

In the opening match of the big battle, which consisted of 8 games, the Soviet Union team won with a score of 3: 7, the match was held in the country of the maple leaf, a huge number of fans were present in the stands, including the leadership of Canada.

After the legendary game, Valery Kharlamov was offered $1 million for a move to the NHL, the Soviet hockey player refused and stayed in his homeland, not wanting to emigrate to Canada.

In Orthodoxy, September 2 - Samoylin Day - is known as the day of memory of the prophet Samuel, who was considered the protector and patron of all peasants and disadvantaged people. On September 2, in the morning, they went to church to pray to Samuel and ask him for good weather - according to signs, it was very important to have time to finish them before the cold snap and the start of rains.

In the church on September 2, the memory of the prophet Samuel ("heard by God") is venerated. It is known that Samuel was born at a rather difficult time, when people did not yet believe in God and worshiped idols.

The task of Samuel was to guide the people to the right path. It was quite difficult to do this, because at that time the high priest Elijah was in power, and the moral decay of people in Israel reached its climax. Very soon, the Philistine tribes attacked the Israelites, who captured the most famous shrine - the Ark of the New Testament.

But Samuel immediately called his fellow tribesmen to repentance, found words to inspire them to fight for their freedom. It is believed that it was after this that the revival of the people began. This was largely facilitated by the so-called "prophetic doubts" of Samuel, which made it possible to awaken patriotism in people.

Very soon Samuel became the supreme judge and ruled very wisely. However, when he got old, people were afraid that after the death of Samuel, anarchy would begin again. That is why they turned to Samuel with a request to appoint a ruler who would become his successor. Samuel prayed to God, and he ordered to do as people ask, but warned that this would lead to misfortune. Then Samuel appointed Saul as his successor, secretly anointing David as king.

In Russia, Samuel was considered the protector of men. Therefore, on September 2, representatives of the stronger sex were honored. It was important to cook many delicious dishes so that the owner of the house would eat and be satisfied with the treat.

By the way, since September 2 appeared a large number of mushrooms, they could often be seen on the table. Fried potatoes with mushrooms were especially popular among the people.

Folk omens September 2

Cranes fly high and slowly - in accordance with signs, autumn will be warm

On September 2, it is imperative to set a rich table so that the owner is always kind and well-fed - then his work will be argued

We hope you enjoyed reading the material on this page and were satisfied with what you read. Agree that it is very useful to know the history of events and dates, as well as those who famous people born today inthe second day of september autumn 2 septemberwhat trace this person left with his actions and deeds in the history of mankind, our world with you.

We are also sure that the folk signs of this day helped you understand some of the subtleties and nuances. By the way, with the help of them, you can check in practice the authenticity and veracity of folk signs.

Good luck to all of you in life, love and deeds, read more necessary, important, useful, interesting and informative - reading expands your horizons and develops imagination, learn about everything, develop diversified!

What is interesting and significant in world history on September 2, science, sports, culture, politics?

September 2, what events in the world history of science and culture are famous and interesting for this day?

What holidays can be celebrated and celebrated on September 2?

What national, international and professional holidays are celebrated annually on September 2? What religious holidays are celebrated on September 2? What is celebrated on this day according to the Orthodox calendar?

What is the national day of September 2 according to the calendar?

What folk signs and beliefs are associated with the day of September 2? What is celebrated on this day according to the Orthodox calendar?

What significant events and memorable dates are celebrated on September 2?

What significant historical events on September 2 and memorable dates in world history are celebrated on this summer day? Memorial Day of which famous and great people on September 2?

Which of the great, famous and famous died on September 2?

September 2, Memorial Day of some famous, great and famous people of the world, historical figures, actors, artists, musicians, politicians artists, athletes celebrated on this day?

Now we will present to those interested in such information a table with the days (dates) of the celebration of three Orthodox holidays close to each other, the first of which is the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, the second is the feast of Faith, Hope and Love, the third is the Intercession (Protection of the Most Holy Theotokos), and further and already in another table, you can find out about the dates of the celebration of the Great Orthodox Easter (also Catholic), and also the Holy Trinity - in links...

Exaltation Cross of the Lord	Faith Day Hope and Love	Protection of the Holy Mother of God

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Day of the end of World War II (1945).

Commemorative date of the Russian Federation, established by the Federal Law of July 23, 2010 “On Amendments to Article 1.1 of the Federal Law “On Days military glory and memorable dates in Russia"

Second World War began on September 1, 1939 and lasted six years. This is the only military conflict in which nuclear weapons were used.

The war was unleashed by Nazi Germany, fascist Italy and militaristic Japan. It involved 62 states out of 73 that existed at that time (80% of the world's population). The fighting was carried out in Europe, Asia and Africa, as well as in the waters of four oceans - the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian and Arctic.

On July 22, 1941, Germany attacked the USSR and the Great Patriotic War. In the summer of that year, an anti-Hitler coalition began to form. On May 8, 1945, the final act of unconditional surrender was signed in Berlin. Nazi Germany.

On August 8, 1945, the USSR, in accordance with the commitments made at the Crimean and Potsdam conferences, declared war on Japan, and the next day began hostilities.

After the defeat by the Soviet troops Kwantung Army and the loss of a military and economic base in Northeast China and North Korea, Japan lost the opportunity to continue the war.

On September 2, 1945, on board the American battleship Missouri, Japanese Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu, as representative of the emperor and the Japanese government, and Chief of the General Staff, General Yoshijiro Umezu, signed the "Act of Unconditional Surrender of Japan." On behalf of the allied powers that were at war with Japan, the Act was signed by General Douglas MacArthur (USA), on behalf of selected countries- Admiral Chester Nimitz (USA), Lieutenant General Kuzma Derevyanko (USSR), General Su Yongchang (China), Admiral Bruce Fraser (Great Britain). Representatives of Canada, France, Australia, New Zealand and the Netherlands also signed on behalf of their countries.

The total human losses in World War II ranged from 60 to 65 million people, of which about 30 million were killed on the fronts.

Day of the Russian Guard.

300th anniversary of the Russian guard.

Memorial Day of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, which is celebrated in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On the establishment of professional holidays and memorable days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" dated May 31, 2006

The Russian Imperial Guard was formed by decree of Peter I from the Preobrazhensky and Semenovsky regiments in 1700. For more than two centuries, guards units have won victories in various military conflicts, bringing glory to Russian weapons. In 1918 guards regiments were dissolved.

September 18, 1941 is considered the birthday of the Soviet guards, when the order of the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR Joseph Stalin "for mass heroism, courage of personnel, high military skill" 100th, 127th, 153rd and 161st rifle divisions was awarded the rank of guards.

At present, there are more than 100 military units and formations of the army and navy of Russia, which have the honorary title of guards.

Day of workers of the oil and gas industry.

Established by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 28, 1965. Celebrated on the first Sunday of September.

The oil and gas industry is one of the leading sectors of the Russian economy and forms almost a quarter of the gross domestic product and two thirds of the budget's export revenues. The volume of oil and gas condensate production in the Russian Federation in 2017 amounted to 546.800 million tons.

Day of the Patrol Service of the Police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Installed in 2002 by order of the Minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

The date was not chosen by chance: on this day in 1923, the order of the Central Administrative Department of the NKVD of Moscow "Instruction to the guard policeman" was published, in which his rights and obligations were fixed. Three years later, patrol services were created in almost every city. Their distinguishing marks were a white uniform with a badge and a police baton.

To date, the patrol service has more than 90,000 employees who perform tasks throughout the country.

Day of Lake Baikal.

The holiday was established in 1999.

Lake Baikal is located in the southern part of Eastern Siberia on the border of the Irkutsk region and the Republic of Buryatia. According to various estimates, its age is from 25 to 35 million years.

Baikal is the largest lake in the world by volume fresh water: about 23 thousand cubic meters km, which is more than 20% of the world and more than 85% of Russian fresh water reserves. 365 large and small rivers flow into the lake, and only one flows out - the Angara. There are 27 islands on the lake, of which the largest is Olkhon (the area is more than 700 sq. km).

About 3 thousand species of aquatic animals live in Baikal, and more than half of them are not found anywhere else in the world, among them the Baikal omul, the Baikal sturgeon and the Baikal seal (nerpa).

In 1996, Baikal was included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

100 years ago (1918) the Revolutionary Military Council of the Soviet Republic was created.

It was created on the basis of the decision of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of September 2, 1918 on the transformation of the Soviet Republic into a military camp. It was the highest collegiate body for the leadership of the country's defense. Leon Trotsky was appointed its first chairman.

The members of the Revolutionary Military Council were approved by the Council of People's Commissars. Their number was variable and, apart from the chairman, his deputies and the Commander-in-Chief, ranged from 2 to 13 people.

In 1934, the Revolutionary Military Council was abolished by a decree of the Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR.

78 years ago (1940) an honorary insignia of the highest military ranks - the "Marshal Star" was introduced.

It was established by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Later, the so-called "small" Marshal's Star was also introduced for the marshals of individual branches of the military.

The "Marshal's Star" was a five-pointed star made of gold and platinum with diamonds. It was designed to be worn in full dress around the neck (under the collar of the uniform, and since 1955 - on the knot of the tie). "Big" and "small" stars differed in size and the presence of diamonds between the rays. Before the abolition in 1997, about 200 of these stars were made.

200 years ago (1818) Goznak was founded.

In connection with the large spread of counterfeit money in Russia during the Patriotic War of 1812, Emperor Alexander I signed a decree "On the establishment of an Expedition for the Procurement of State Papers." It became the first domestic special enterprise that produced

paper money, bonds, stamped paper and other security products.

The Expedition printed not only Russian banknotes, but also money for the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Finland, payment stamps for the Russian-American campaign.

In 1919, the Expedition for the Procurement of State Papers was transformed into the Directorate of Factories for the Procurement of Government Papers, or Goznak for short.

Today, JSC Goznak includes eight enterprises - branches: Moscow Printing Factory, Perm Printing Factory, Moscow Goznak Printing House, St. Petersburg Paper Factory, Krasnokamsk Paper Factory, Moscow Mint, St. Petersburg Mint and Research Institute. It produces not only banknotes, change and commemorative coins, but also passports, excise stamps, orders and medals, GSM cards and telephone cards; bank cards, etc.

The production capacity of the enterprise allows to produce annually 11 thousand tons of security banknote paper, 7 billion copies of banknotes, 5 billion coins, up to 40 million passports, from 30 to 45 million postage stamps, etc.

The memorable date was established by the federal law "On Amendments to Article 11 of the Federal Law "On the Days of Military Glory and Commemorative Dates of Russia", signed by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on July 23, 2010.
The international legal basis for establishing a new memorable date is the Japanese Surrender Act, signed on September 2, 1945 on behalf of the United Nations by representatives of allied states, including the USSR, that were at war with Japan. This document marked the end of World War II. The largest war in the history of mankind between two world military-political coalitions lasted six years - from September 1, 1939 to September 2, 1945. It covered the territories of 40 states of three continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, as well as all four oceans (Atlantic, Pacific, Indian and Arctic).
The war was unleashed by fascist Germany, Italy and militarist Japan together with other members of the fascist bloc. 61 states were drawn into it, of which 14 were on the side of the states of the Berlin-Rome-Tokyo axis and 47 on the side anti-Hitler coalition. The total population of the states plunged into the war exceeded 1.7 billion people.

Exactly 60 years ago, on September 2, 1945, Japan's surrender was signed aboard the battleship Missouri. World War II is over.

For the Soviet Union, this last campaign was fleeting - only 24 days - and victorious. The population learned about it only from short and solemn reports of the Sovin-Formburo, where unforgettable names sounded - Mukden, Port Arthur ... No bombing, no blackouts - the war was distant and almost imperceptible. Preparations for it took place in deep secrecy, and she herself turned out to be semi-secret. Even in the history books, they talked about her briefly and indistinctly. Victory Day over Japan - the day the Second World War ended - never became a holiday for Russia.

On June 22, 1941, when Nazi Germany attacked the USSR, the Great Patriotic War began. It was then that the foundation was laid for the creation of the anti-Hitler coalition.
On May 8, 1945, the final Act of the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany and its armed forces was signed in Berlin, and May 9 was declared Victory Day in the USSR. The Great Patriotic War is over.

Desiring to secure their borders on Far East, the Soviet Union at the Yalta and Potsdam conferences of the leaders of the three allied powers assumed the obligation to enter the war with Japan after the end of the war with Germany. On August 8, 1945, in accordance with these obligations, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and on August 9 began hostilities.
At the final stage of the Second World War, during the Manchurian strategic, South Sakhalin offensive and Kuril landing operations, the grouping of the Armed Forces of the USSR in the Far East defeated the troops of the Japanese Kwantung Army and liberated northeastern China, North Korea, South Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. The military and economic potential of Japan was seriously undermined, and the defeat of the Kwantung Army forced this country to capitulate.
World War II is over. She brought untold destruction and huge losses to all participating states. The victory of the Soviet Union and the countries of the anti-Hitler coalition over Nazi Germany and militaristic Japan in this war was of world-historical significance and had a huge impact on the entire post-war development of mankind.
The history of Russia has always been rich in significant events worthy of being immortalized in people's memory. In all ages, the heroism and courage of Russian soldiers, the power and glory of Russian weapons have been an integral part of the greatness of the Russian state. The memorable date of September 2 is a kind of second Victory Day. The Soviet Armed Forces defended the freedom and independence of the Motherland, participated in the liberation of the peoples of eleven countries of Europe from fascist oppression, drove the Japanese invaders from Northeast China and Korea.

September 3, 1945 was approved by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR as Victory Day over Japan.
Long years in the official calendar significant dates this date was ignored. Today, historical justice has been restored: September 2 has been declared a public holiday - in memory of "compatriots who have shown selflessness, heroism, devotion to their homeland and allied duty to the member states of the anti-Hitler coalition in the implementation of the decision of the 1945 Yalta Conference on Japan."

End of World War 2, surrender of Japan

One of the points of the law on the "Days of Military Glory" marked this date - the day the Second World War ended. For our country, this is not quite a holiday, but rather a day of remembrance, and the Day of Military Glory, dedicated to all the defenders of the Fatherland who took part in the battles for the Motherland, is considered a holiday. On September 2, Japan's surrender was signed on the USS Missouri. Among the countries participating in the act was the USSR. The largest world war lasted exactly 6 years, 40 countries from three continents participated in it. It is simply impossible to calculate the exact number of victims, the official number is about 1.7 billion people. For Russia, September 2 is a celebration of victory in the war against the Japanese aggressors, immortalized in the national holiday of military glory.

Police Patrol Day

The first instruction of the NKVD to a guard policeman, issued on this day by the NKVD in 1923, regulates the provisions on the service of a guard policeman, work duties and rules. In all cities, these units appeared and served, observing order and ensuring the peace of citizens. Employees of the teaching staff have a special uniform, and are in crowded places - in gardens and parks, on city squares, on roads, streets. Today, the PPS is also one of the many law enforcement agencies in every corner of the country.

Labor Day in America and Canada

For more than 100 years, America has been celebrating this interesting holiday, the origins of which lie in the desire to give workers an extra day off. The trade unions stepped up their work, and were going to organize special parades of workers on this day to express gratitude to their unions. The holiday in America and Canada is different from the European first of May - here people just relax and have fun, grateful for a free minute to relax. Campsites are organized all over the country and everyone goes out for fresh air, barbecues.

Notaries Day in Ukraine

The Notary Chamber appealed to the incumbent President Yushchenko to sign the Decree on celebrating Notary Day in 2010. About 5,000 specialists are officially employed in the chamber. It is noteworthy that the Decree was signed by the Presidents just three days before the end of his term. A notary is not just a legal worker, but a natural defender of human rights, providing independent assistance to the citizens of his country. In Russia, Notary Day is celebrated on April 27th.

Folk calendar September 2

Samoilov day

Samuel is a biblical prophet, his name is translated as "Heard by God." He lived in a difficult time for his people, when help and guidance were needed. Moral decay reached a critical point, and as a result, the Philistines captured religious shrines - the Ark of the Covenant. Samuel, with his sermons, inspired the Israelites to expel foreigners, enlightened their compatriots, awakening a patriotic attitude in them. He ruled the people and was considered the supreme judge, but when he grew old, people asked him to appoint another person to manage, while changing the heavenly envoy to the earthly king. God allowed Samuel to fulfill the request of the people, but at the same time ordered him to explain that now people are responsible for their own actions. The first ruler Saul disappointed Samuel, he was replaced by David. In Russia, since then, Samuel has been considered the intercessor of men, on this day the daughters give their fathers new shirts, and the wife sets a rich table, honoring the men. On this day, nature is asked for the right weather for field work.

Historical events September 2

In 911, in the fight against Constantinople, Prince Oleg achieved significant success. The Byzantines were simply forced to conclude an agreement with him, since Oleg's ships reached the other side of the Golden Horn with a fair wind. Vulnerable Constantinople was afraid of two thousand boats, each of which contained 40 men. According to the agreement, Byzantium and Kievan Rus had friendly relations. The rules for the exchange of prisoners, the conduct of trials, and the punishment for crimes were also determined. If a ship or property was thrown ashore, then assistance was ordered. The content of Russian merchants in Byzantium was paid from the treasury of the Greek cities. Russians could live in Byzantine cities for up to six months, be hired for work and military service.

September 2, 1918- the establishment of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic, headed by Leon Trotsky

From that moment on, the country turned into a real military camp, and the Military Council became the highest collegial body. Trotsky led this body for 7 years. Each part had at least 3 members of the Revolutionary Military Council, including the commander and political workers. Political events led to the emergence of the institution of people's commissars. In total, 52 people were able to work in it during its work, the Council was abolished in 1934.

The star of the Marshal of the Soviet Union in the Soviet army was issued to those who had the title of Marshal of the Soviet Union. In the Russian army, the name has changed, now it sounds like Marshal of the Russian Federation. In connection with this change, a new insignia "Marshal Star" was established. A little later, another sign was established - the Small Marshall Star. Both signs are made of gold with diamonds and platinum. For the entire period, 200 and 370 pieces of stars were made. The Star is always presented by the chairman of the Supreme Council along with a special letter; after death or demolition, it is prescribed to hand over the badge of distinction to the country's diamond fund.

September 2, 1727- A Russian expedition set off from Okhotsk to Kamchatka, led by the famous explorer and navigator Vitus Bering (a Dane by birth). The expedition was successful, new objects were marked on the map.

September 2, 1941- at a time when Soviet troops were retreating under the pressure of fascist aggressors, the famous concert hall named after Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky opened in the Russian capital. Currently, the cultural institution is one of the largest concert halls in Moscow, it is the main concert venue of the Moscow Philharmonic, located on Triumfalnaya Square.

September 2, 1972- the first ice hockey game in the legendary Canada-USSR Super Series. In the opening match of the big battle, which consisted of 8 games, the Soviet Union team won with a score of 3: 7, the match was held in the country of the maple leaf, a huge number of fans were present in the stands, including the leadership of Canada. After the legendary game, Valery Kharlamov was offered $1 million for a move to the NHL, the Soviet hockey player refused and stayed in his homeland, not wanting to emigrate to Canada.

September 2, 1992- The authorities of Russia and the United States of America have taken a big step towards overcoming the long-term barrier by agreeing not to prevent the entry of journalists and businessmen from both countries. Thus, a new milestone began in relations between the two mega powers.

September 2, 1993- An agreement was signed between Russia and the United States of America on the construction of the International Space Station. The complex, in the construction and maintenance of which 15 countries later took part, is intended for serious space research designed to help solve global problems. Today, the management of the International Space Complex is carried out from Korolev (in Russia) and Houston (in the United States of America), but the two sides communicate important information to each other on a daily basis.

September 2 were born

John Howard(1726-1790) - British philanthropist

main goal Howard's civil activity was the fight against diseases of a mass nature - the plague, as well as the reform of the prison system. After being elected sheriff, Howard was simply amazed at the conditions in which criminals were kept in prisons. His nickname among his contemporaries sounded like "Howard the Philanthropist". In 1777 he wrote The State of the Prisons of England and Wales, which immediately shocked his compatriots when it was published. It was Howard who noticed the dependence of the state of the city on outbreaks of prison fever, studied the quarantine business and promoted hygiene measures. There is a bronze statue of John Howard in Bedford.

Louis I Bonaparte(1778 - 1846) - Louis Bonaparte, King of Holland. Brother of Napoleon II.

The Bonaparte family was quite numerous, Louis received his crown from Napoleon 1. Holland was considered a vassal state in relation to France, but Louis accepted the needs of Holland and the Dutch as his own and put a lot of effort into the development of the country. He is credited with founding the royal institute of arts, the academy of sciences. Lodowijk (as the king called himself in the local dialect) withdrew most of the French army from Holland, abolished the death penalty. He married and had three sons, and in 1810, by order of a more powerful brother, he abdicated in favor of his little son. Four days later Holland was annexed by France.

Keanu Reeves(1964) - American actor

The exotic appearance, obtained as a result of mixing many nations, allows Reeves to get exotic roles. The most famous role was in the film "The Matrix", other films with his participation are also known: "Speed", "My Own Private Idaho", "Konstantin", "Point Break". The actor's fees are very high, but he also agrees to low rates, only to take part in films with famous actors, for example, Al Pacino in The Devil's Advocate. The filmography of Keanu Reeves has about 50 roles.

What holiday is today: September 2, 2018 is also celebrated the church holiday Samoilov Day

September 2, 2018 is the national holiday Samoilov Day. The Church today remembers the prophet Samuel, who lived in the 12th century BC. e.

According to legend, from birth the saint was under the care of the judge of Israel, the high priest Elijah. One of the first revelations that came to the boy as a teenager was that the house of the judge would fall for the sins and unbridledness of his sons. When the prophecy came true, Eli died from intkbbee grief. So Samuel became the judge of Israel.

The prophet saw in this a sign of God and put a lot of effort into the development of the Christian faith among his people. Much was achieved thanks to the "prophetic schools" he founded, whose task was to awaken love for the motherland and spread enlightenment.

Under his rule, the Israelites recaptured the cities previously captured by the Philistines, and they returned the taken Ark of God themselves. Having reached old age, Samuel did not find a worthy successor and was forced to appoint a king to the people. Leaving the post, the prophet looked for a person whom he could inadvertently offend, but could not find, and with a calm soul he retired.

According to signs, if mice move from the fields to houses, the winter will be cold.

If the cranes fly high and slowly - to a warm autumn.

The rooks have gathered in warm climes - to be cold in autumn.

Oil and Gas Industry Workers' Day (Oilman's Day)

Day of Oil and Gas Industry Workers is celebrated annually on the first Sunday of September. Oilman's Day in 2018 falls on September 2 and is not a national holiday. Honorings are fixed at the official level by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated 01.10.1980 No. 3018-X “On holidays and memorable days”.

End of World War II

The end of World War II is celebrated on September 2. The official celebration began in 2010, after the publication on July 23 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Amendments to Art. 1.1 of the Federal Law "On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia"". However, for many this date has become significant event since 1945. In 2018, it is celebrated at the state level for the 9th time.

Police Patrol Day

The day of the patrol service of the police of the Russian Federation is celebrated on September 2. It was on this day in 1923 that the Central Administrative Directorate of the NKVD, by Order No. 4, approved the "Instruction for the guard policeman."

Day of the Russian Guard

On December 22, 2000, President of the Russian Federation V. Putin ratified Decree No. 2032 "On the Establishment of the Day of the Russian Guard", deciding to celebrate it on September 2. The document was issued in honor of the celebration of the 300th anniversary of this privileged part of the troops. In 2018, it is celebrated for the 18th time.

Alexander, Victor, Vladimir, Ivan, Leo, Maxim, Nikolai, Samuil, Stepan, Timofey, Fedor.

1843 - The first issue of the London magazine The Economist went on sale.
1918 - The All-Russian Central Executive Committee established the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic, headed by Leon Trotsky.
1939 - Scientists wrote a letter to the President of the United States about the situation in nuclear energy.
1940 - introduced the honorary distinction of higher military ranks- Marshall Star.
1945 - the day of the end of the Second World War. Japan signed the Unconditional Surrender Act.

John Howard 1726 - British philanthropist.
Louis I Bonaparte 1778 - King of Holland.
Esteban José Echeverria 1805 - Argentine poet.
Eugene Field 1850 - American writer.
Frederick Soddy 1877 - English radiochemist.
Alexander Kazantsev 1906 - Soviet science fiction writer.
Yevgeny Leonov 1926 - Soviet actor.
Andrey Petrov 1930 - Soviet composer.
Felix Shtilmark 1931 - Russian ecologist.
Valentin Graft 1935 - Russian actor.
Elena Proklova 1953 - Russian actress.
Keanu Reeves 1964 is an American actor.